Abstract: A system and method for ultrasound treatment is presented. The system and method alternatingly provide microbubbles in a target region containing a biomineralization, then insonate the microbubbles using an external ultrasound source. The microbubbles cavitate in the target region, destructively affecting the biomineralization and potentially breaking it or reducing its mass over time as a result of the cavitation action. Spatial orientation or alignment of the external ultrasound source may be achieved for best results using acoustic signatures and spectral representations of the same.

Abstract: A system and method for enhancing marine vessel efficiency through integrated hull optimizations is disclosed. The system includes automated bow thruster covers that reduce hull drag and condition water flow, coupled with strategically positioned air lubrication nozzles that create and maintain an air layer under the vessel. The bow thruster covers may be configured as circular doors or parallel panels, optionally incorporating air discharge ports or working in conjunction with dedicated air jets. An intelligent control system optimizes the integrated components using real-time sensor data and computational fluid dynamic analysis. The system modulates air distribution and cover positions based on sea conditions and vessel speed, maintaining optimal efficiency during operation. External surfaces may incorporate superaerophilic structures to enhance air retention and reduce drag.

Abstract: An antifreeze delivery system includes a container that defines a chamber for containing a volume of an antifreeze. The system further includes a conduit having an upstream end and a downstream end. The upstream end of the conduit is fluidly connected to the container to receive the volume of the antifreeze from the container. The system further includes a cap assembly that fluidly connects the downstream end of the conduit to an inlet opening defined by a top rim of a sea strainer. The cap assembly includes a lid having a planar wall with top and bottom surfaces. The lid defines a channel extending between the top and bottom surfaces and receiving the downstream end of the conduit. The system further includes one or more fasteners for attaching the lid to the sea strainer and sandwiching a seal between the lid and the top rim of the sea strainer.

Abstract: This invention relates generally to an ultrasound device configured to generate a frustum-shaped beam capable of fragmenting a plurality of biomineralizations located within a patient's body in combination with synthetic cavitation nuclei. The ultrasound device includes a transducer assembly comprising a plurality of ultrasound transducer elements, and a multi-channel amplifier circuit. Each channel of the multi-channel amplifier circuit is configured to actuate a distinct subset of the plurality of transducer elements. The multi-channel amplifier circuit is configured to operate in each of a plurality of states, each state of comprising a set of frequencies at which each channel of the multi-channel amplifier circuit is configured to actuate the distinct subset of transducer elements. The multi-channel amplifier circuit is further configured to switch between the plurality of states, thereby causing the plurality of ultrasound transducer elements to produce a frustum-shaped beam.

Abstract: A pest trap apparatus having a trap chamber attached to an entry channel, a drop cover having a trap door disposed within the trap chamber, such that the trap door provides a floor to the trap chamber, a shuttle box nested within the trap chamber and supported by the trap door, a sensor associated with the trap chamber, the sensor being configured to generate and transmit a signal upon detecting a pest, a striker in electrical communication with the sensor, such that upon receiving the signal from the sensor, the striker is configured to impact and rotate the trap door downward, thus dropping the shuttle box within the trap chamber to prevent escape of pests and sending pests within the trap chamber down into a trap chute below the trap chamber, and an actuator configured to reset the trap door by rotating it upward to reengage with a trap latch.

Abstract: A computer-implemented control system and method for dynamically managing airflow in an air lubrication system of a vessel are disclosed. Real-time sensor data including vessel motion, acceleration, and speed-through-water are processed by a controller executing a machine learning model to predict near-future sea-state conditions. The controller accesses and interpolates computational fluid dynamics (CFD) efficiency profiles to determine target airflow values and generate valve and compressor commands that modulate airflow to multiple outlets beneath the hull. Feedback from hull and pressure sensors is used to stabilize the air layer, while a learning-based prediction engine continuously refines CFD profiles to improve operational efficiency and reduce parasitic load. The system enhances vessel hydrodynamic performance and fuel economy under varying environmental conditions.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure generally relate to apparatus for solvent extraction of coal and to processes for solvent extraction of coal. In an embodiment, an apparatus for solvent extraction of coal is provided. The apparatus includes a plurality of stationary members coupled to a stationary shaft, each stationary member having a stationary member opening. The apparatus further includes a rotatable shaft extending through the plurality of stationary members. The apparatus further includes a plurality of rotatable members coupled to the rotatable shaft, each rotatable member paired with a stationary member, and each rotatable member has a rotatable member opening configured to rotate relative to the stationary member opening.

Abstract: The invention provides a solution for inadequate boundary layer testing methods. The invention includes a uniquely configured multi-module concentric loop cycling water past a testing module to obtain real-time values and variables to use in CFD calculations. The invention is comprised of various sections, specifically designed to support the entire system. The system includes: one or more water reservoirs/degassing tanks, high-capacity water pumps, water stream straightener(s), angulated entrance region including stable flow section, air induction ports, viewing ports, test modules containing test surfaces designed to measure friction and pressure of a passing water or air/water stream. The present invention includes one or more sensors on the test surface(s) that convey conditions to one or more computers that may receive, store, process and send interpretations to one or more visual monitors on or near the invention in real time.

Abstract: A refractory filter suitable for filtering molten metal, such as steel, and a method and powdered composition for producing the filter. The filter comprises refractory material, the refractory material comprising: 60-90 wt % alumina; 8-30 wt % zirconia; and 3-20 wt % magnesia. The powdered composition comprises: 60-90 wt % alumina; 8-30 wt % zirconia; and 3-20 wt % magnesia, wherein the powdered composition comprises less than 12.5 wt % reactive alumina, calcined alumina or a mixture thereof, and wherein the remainder of the alumina is tabular alumina. The method comprises: providing a powdered composition in accordance with the invention; forming a filter precursor from the powdered composition and a liquid component; and firing the filter precursor to form a refractory filter.

Abstract: In one embodiment, a method for extracting rare earth elements from coal includes preparing a coal-based intermediate product from a coal feedstock sourced from available natural occurring material associated with coal mining, wherein the a coal-based intermediate product has not been generated through the process of combustion: contacting the coal-based intermediate product with a weak acid; and extracting at least some rare earth elements from the coal-based intermediate product via the weak acid to produce a rare earth extract. The coal-based intermediate may be produced via a combination of pyrolysis and solvent extraction.

Abstract: An air lubrication nozzle system. The air lubrication nozzle system includes an open cavity configured to receive a gaseous flow from a gaseous supply. The open cavity has an open bottom area flush with a plane of a bottom surface of a marine vessel in which said open cavity is installed. The system also includes a flap mount configured to affix to a front side wall of said open cavity. The flap mount includes an aerodynamically concave-curved upper surface, rear flap engagement area, and bottom surface substantially flush with the plane of a bottom surface of a marine vessel. The system also provides a flap engaged with the flap mount, whereby once engaged, the flap creates an openable flap.

Abstract: A system and method for enhancing marine vessel efficiency through integrated hull optimizations is disclosed. The system includes automated bow thruster covers that reduce hull drag and condition water flow, coupled with strategically positioned air lubrication nozzles that create and maintain an air layer under the vessel. The bow thruster covers may be configured as circular doors or parallel panels, optionally incorporating air discharge ports or working in conjunction with dedicated air jets. An intelligent control system optimizes the integrated components using real-time sensor data and computational fluid dynamic analysis. The system modulates air distribution and cover positions based on sea conditions and vessel speed, maintaining optimal efficiency during operation. External surfaces may incorporate superaerophilic structures to enhance air retention and reduce drag.

Abstract: The disclosure provides a process for the recovery of component materials from composite products, the process including: a) providing a composite product that comprises a plurality of component materials, the component materials including uncured rubber and reinforcement material selected from fabric and/or metal; b) preparing one or more standardised sheets of composite product, wherein each standardised sheet has a maximum thickness of 125 mm or less; and c) jetting pressurised water onto one or more surface of the standardised sheets, whereby the water is at a pressure of up to 500 bar, thereby stripping the uncured rubber from the reinforcement material and resulting in a mixture of uncured rubber fabric and reinforcement material.

Abstract: Described herein are integrated thermochemical processes for the deliberate decomposition, extraction and conversion of coal into high-value products and goods via solvent extraction, chemical reaction and/or separation. The described systems and methods are versatile and may be used to generate a variety of intermediate, derivative and finished high value products including chemicals (aromatics, asphaltenes, naphthalenes, phenols and precursors for the production of polyamides, polyurethanes, polyesters, graphitic materials), polymer composite products (resins, paints, coatings, adhesives), agricultural materials, building materials, carbon fiber, graphene products and other materials that are substantially more valuable that the energy generated via combustion.

Abstract: A pest trap apparatus having a trap chamber attached to an entry channel, a drop cover having a trap door disposed within the trap chamber, such that the trap door provides a floor to the trap chamber, a shuttle box nested within the trap chamber and supported by the trap door, a sensor associated with the trap chamber, the sensor being configured to generate and transmit a signal upon detecting a pest, a striker in electrical communication with the sensor, such that upon receiving the signal from the sensor, the striker is configured to impact and rotate the trap door downward, thus dropping the shuttle box within the trap chamber to prevent escape of pests and sending pests within the trap chamber down into a trap chute below the trap chamber, and an actuator configured to reset the trap door by rotating it upward to reengage with a trap latch.

Abstract: A computing device including a display screen, the computing device being configured to display on the screen a visual indication of a health status of a monitored application, wherein the screen displays a listing of interfaces, with each interface affecting the health of the application. Each interface is associated with physical host location(s) and the computing device is additionally configured to display on the display screen a set of status icons associated with each interface in the listing of interfaces. The status icons are simultaneously arranged in a first grouping to visually depict a physical host location associated with the interfaces and a second grouping to visually depict dependencies common between interfaces. Each status icon includes a visual indicator indicating an interface health status of the interface, and the combination of the visual indicators form the visual indication of the health status of the monitored application.

Abstract: An antifreeze delivery system includes a container that defines a chamber for containing a volume of an antifreeze. The system further includes a conduit having an upstream end and a downstream end. The upstream end of the conduit is fluidly connected to the container to receive the volume of the antifreeze from the container. The system further includes a cap assembly that fluidly connects the downstream end of the conduit to an inlet opening defined by a top rim of a sea strainer. The cap assembly includes a lid having a planar wall with top and bottom surfaces. The lid defines a channel extending between the top and bottom surfaces and receiving the downstream end of the conduit. The system further includes one or more fasteners for attaching the lid to the sea strainer and sandwiching a seal between the lid and the top rim of the sea strainer.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a composition comprising two or more hydrocolloid gums, such a pectin and gellan gum; a coconut-based fatty component, such as coconut cream; and water; in which the composition has a pH less than 7 and is an oil-in-water emulsion. The composition provides a ready-to-drink beverage that is a homogenous emulsion. The present disclosure is further related to a method of preparing the composition, including combining the two or more hydrocolloid gums, the coconut-based fatty component, and water to form a first mixture, blending the first mixture to provide a homogenous first mixture, adding additional water to the homogenous first mixture to provide a second mixture; and blending the second mixture to provide a homogenous second mixture.

Abstract: Described herein are integrated thermochemical processes for the deliberate decomposition, extraction and conversion of coal into high-value products and goods via solvent extraction, chemical reaction and/or separation. The described systems and methods are versatile and may be used to generate a variety of intermediate, derivative and finished high value products including chemicals (aromatics, asphaltenes, naphthalenes, phenols and precursors for the production of polyamides, polyurethanes, polyesters, graphitic materials), polymer composite products (resins, paints, coatings, adhesives), agricultural materials, building materials, carbon fiber, graphene products and other materials that are substantially more valuable that the energy generated via combustion.