Abstract: Dynamic assignment of rights to content, such as in a closed distribution system. Noting state information generated by an item of current content, and modifying state or rights of new content in response. Preloading or dynamically sending new content to the owner of the current content, with rights being enabled only at a later time, in the playback device, with predetermined conditions. In response to current state information, dynamically sending a license for new content from a server. Conditional or dynamic licenses to new content, including a set of rights associated with a class of possible sets of state information. Assignment of limited rights to a content, with support in a secure player to enforce them; for purposes of rental, bonus content, trials and other business models.

Abstract: An enhanced graphics pipeline is provided that enables common core hardware to perform as different components of the graphics pipeline, programmability of primitives including lines and triangles by a component in the pipeline, and a stream output before or simultaneously with the rendering a graphical display with the data in the pipeline. The programmer does not have to optimize the code, as the common core will balance the load of functions necessary and dynamically allocate those instructions on the common core hardware. The programmer may program primitives using algorithms to simplify all vertex calculations by substituting with topology made with lines and triangles. The programmer takes the calculated output data and can read it before or while it is being rendered. Thus, a programmer has greater flexibility in programming.

Abstract: One aspect of the invention is a method for representing a scene (S). The method includes providing a higher-level appearance description of an appearance of geometry in a retained-mode representation (13a, 300). The method also includes traversing the retained-mode representation (13a, 300) to provide a final representation (13b, 310, 320) that can be rendered by a graphics pipeline (17).

Abstract: A secure processor assuring application software is executed securely, and assuring only authorized software is executed, monitored modes and secure modes of operation. The former executes application software transparently to that software. The latter verifies execution of the application software is authorized, performs any extraordinary services required by the application software, and verifies the processor has obtained rights to execute the content. The secure processor (1) appears hardware-identical to an ordinary processor, with the effect that application software written for ordinary processors can be executed on the secure processor without substantial change, (2) needs only a minimal degree of additional hardware over and above those portions appearing hardware-identical to an ordinary processor. The secure processor operates without substantial reduction in speed or other resources available to the application software.

Abstract: Dynamic assignment of rights to content, such as in a closed distribution system. Noting state information generated by an item of current content, and modifying state or rights of new content in response. Pre-loading or dynamically sending new content to the owner of the current content, with rights being enabled only at a later time, in the playback device, with predetermined conditions. In response to current state information, dynamically sending a license for new content from a server. Conditional or dynamic licenses to new content, including a set of rights associated with a class of possible sets of state information. Assignment of limited rights to a content, with support in a secure player to enforce them; for purposes of rental, bonus content, trials and other business models.

Abstract: A secure processor assuring application software is executed securely, and assuring only authorized software is executed, monitored modes and secure modes of operation. The former executes application software transparently to that software. The latter verifies execution of the application software is authorized, performs any extraordinary services required by the application software, and verifies the processor has obtained rights to execute the content. The secure processor (1) appears hardware-identical to an ordinary processor, with the effect that application software written for ordinary processors can be executed on the secure processor without substantial change, (2) needs only a minimal degree of additional hardware over and above those portions appearing hardware-identical to an ordinary processor. The secure processor operates without substantial reduction in speed or other resources available to the application software.

Abstract: A method, system, and computer program product sends scene data to a geometry engine, wherein a processor generates scene data for a frame in accordance with an application program, and writes the scene data to a first memory location, known hereinafter as an intermediate buffer. Scene data for the next frame is then generated and written to a second intermediate buffer, while a geometry engine reads and renders the scene data in the first intermediate buffer. Scene data for the following frame is then generated and written to the first intermediate buffer, while a geometry engine reads and renders the scene data in the second intermediate buffer. The process continues in this manner until the application program is finished executing.

Abstract: A method, system, and computer program product is provided for managing the efficient transfer of graphics data to a graphics rendering system. A graphics application program writes graphics data to graphics buffers that are allocated in virtual memory. Each graphics buffer comprises a plurality of memory locations, followed by a sentinel page. While the application is writing graphics data to a graphics buffer, a sentinel page may be reached. If so, the operating system recognizes this condition as a graphics buffer page fault. In responding to this fault, the contents of the graphics buffer are transferred to the graphics rendering subsystem. In addition, the graphics data being output by the application is redirected to another graphics buffer.

Abstract: A system, method, and computer program product for compositing rendered image data in near real time. The input pixel streams that constitute the rendered image data can be video streams, for example. Each input pixel stream can originate from its own graphics processing unit. Each pixel includes a set of color coordinates, such as red, green, and blue (RGB) coordinates, plus an alpha value. Compositing is performed by an image combiner implemented in either hardware or software. The image combiner accepts two or more input pixel streams, and performs compositing on corresponding pixels from each input pixel stream. The compositing process takes into account the color coordinates of each corresponding pixel as well as the alpha values. The compositing process also uses depth information that defines whether a given pixel is in the foreground or in the background relative to another corresponding pixel.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to process and apparatus for forming a dual compartment package. The process includes forming an elongated rectangular U-shaped package having an inside and outside wall configured to form an open top end, and an inside and outside wall configured to form an open bottom end. The U-shaped package is filled with product. A zipper assembly having inter-locking members is separated into a first zipper component and a second zipper component. The first zipper component is attached to the inner side of the open top end walls thereby sealing the top end to the first zipper component. The open bottom end walls are placed adjacent the first zipper component, and the second zipper component is reattached to the first zipper component thereby locking the open bottom end walls between the inter-locking members of the zipper assembly.

Abstract: A boil-in-bag package for the storage and cooking of food items includes an elongated rectangular shaped bag having an inside and an outside wall, a closed top end and an open bottom end. A handle section is adjacent the top end of the bag section, with the handle section having an upper and a lower portion and a first and second side. The upper portion of the handle section includes an opening sized and shaped for receiving a lifting utensil. A sealing/release mechanism is positioned on the handle section and is configured to releaseably close the open bottom end of the elongated bag section contiguous with the handle section thereby forming a U-shaped package configured to allow a through-flow of fluid between the inside walls of the U-shaped package. The sealing/release mechanism is further configured to allow for the release of the open bottom end from the handle section without contacting the elongated bag section.

Abstract: A centerflow rolled wiper system for a coreless rolled web which obviated dispensing problems caused by roping of the web during dispensing while simultaneously achieving significant space saving advantages. The coreless rolled web includes a plurality of wipers defined by lines of perforation across the width of the web, each of said wipers having a length L. The initial center hole of the roll has a cross-sectional perimetric dimension which is less than two times L, the roll having been bi-directionally compressed to a generally rectangular cross section. There is a dispenser carton in which the bi-directionally compressed roll resides, the dispenser carton sized to maintain said generally rectangular cross section of the bi-directionally compressed rolled web. A dispensing port through at least one end of the dispenser carton allows a user to withdraw the wipers from the center of the coreless roll.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for enhanced line endpoint positioning in an analog vector display, for use in high resolution color film recording and other high resolution imaging processes associated with computer generated graphics.

Abstract: Time modulation in a vector film recorder is used to control the color of an image to be recorded by using a constant intensity electron beam and controlling the number of electron beam sweeps for each primary color in a color filter wheel and for each vector in a set of vectors which when summed make up the image to be recorded.