Abstract: A brush-type dampening unit in a rotary printing machine, includes at least one revolving carrier member having a multiplicity of brush bristles arranged thereon a pan roller dipping at least partly into a dampening-fluid pan, and revolving in a direction opposite to that of the carrier member, adjusting means for adjusting the position of the carrier member with respect to the pan roller, the revolving carrier member and pan roller having respective separately controllable drives independent of a drive of the printing machine, and means for zonally metering a quantity of dampening fluid over the width of the machine, as well as for influencing a direction of movement of the dampening fluid.

Abstract: An apparatus for closing an ink fountain on a printing press, the press having a fountain roll rotatable relative to a supply of ink and a flexible fountain blade adjacent thereto and spaced apart from the roll by a small gap. The size of the gap is controlled by a series of ink keys which move blade sections toward or away from the roll. When the press is to be shut down, the gap is closed by moving the blade against the roll in order to prevent ink leakage from the fountain. To do this, a bladder located adjacent the blade is inflated, forcing the entire length of the blade against the roll and thus closing the gap. The inflatable bladder operates independently of the ink keys, so that the keys need not be closed or adjusted when the press is shut down. When the press is restarted, the bladder deflates, allowing the blade to move away from the roll and to be controllable by the ink keys again.