Abstract: Systems and methods for providing a PWB. The methods comprise: forming a Core Substrate (“CS”) a First Via (“FV”) formed therethrough; disposing a First Trace (“FT”) on an exposed surface of CS that is in electrical contact with FV; laminating a first HDI substrate to CS such that FT electrically connects FV via with a Second Via (“SV”) formed through the first HDI substrate; disposing a Second Trace (“ST”) on an exposed surface of the first HDI substrate that is in electrical contact with SV; and laminating a second HDI substrate to the first HDI substrate such that ST electrically connects SV to a Third Via (“TV”) formed through the second HDI substrate. SV comprises a buried via with a central axis spatially offset from central axis of FV and SV. FV and SV have diameters which are smaller than TV's diameter.

Abstract: Systems and methods for providing a PWB. The methods comprise: forming a Core Substrate (“CS”) a First Via (“FV”) formed therethrough; disposing a First Trace (“FT”) on an exposed surface of CS that is in electrical contact with FV; laminating a first HDI substrate to CS such that FT electrically connects FV via with a Second Via (“SV”) formed through the first HDI substrate; disposing a Second Trace (“ST”) on an exposed surface of the first HDI substrate that is in electrical contact with SV; and laminating a second HDI substrate to the first HDI substrate such that ST electrically connects SV to a Third Via (“TV”) formed through the second HDI substrate. SV comprises a buried via with a central axis spatially offset from central axis of FV and SV. FV and SV have diameters which are smaller than TV's diameter.

Abstract: Systems and methods for providing a PWB. The methods comprise: forming a Core Substrate (“CS”) a First Via (“FV”) formed therethrough; disposing a First Trace (“FT”) on an exposed surface of CS that is in electrical contact with FV; laminating a first HDI substrate to CS such that FT electrically connects FV via with a Second Via (“SV”) formed through the first HDI substrate; disposing a Second Trace (“ST”) on an exposed surface of the first HDI substrate that is in electrical contact with SV; and laminating a second HDI substrate to the first HDI substrate such that ST electrically connects SV to a Third Via (“TV”) formed through the second HDI substrate. SV comprises a buried via with a central axis spatially offset from central axis of FV and SV. FV and SV have diameters which are smaller than TV's diameter.

Abstract: Techniques and mechanisms for changing a permittivity of a liquid crystal (LC) cell that is to facilitate a radiating or guiding of a radio frequency electromagnetic wave. In an embodiment, a device includes electrodes coupled to variously apply different electrical fields to the LC cell at different times. At one time, a first electrical field is applied to increase an average alignment of polar LC molecules with a first axis. At another time, a second electrical field is applied to decrease the average alignment of such polar LC molecules with the first axis. The first electrical field and the second electrical field have different respective directions at a first location of the LC cell. In another embodiment, the first electrical field is applied with a first plurality of electrodes and the second electrical field is applied with a second plurality of electrodes that is different than the first plurality of electrodes.

Abstract: A flexible microwave antenna having a “fish-scale” ground plane is provided. The approach represents a significant advance in the combined thickness and flexibility that can be achieved, especially when using relatively thick substrates which are important for optimum antenna performance. An increase in gain was observed when bent in a positive radius of curvature and further reduction of back radiation.

Abstract: A flexible microwave antenna having a “fish-scale” ground plane is provided. The approach represents a significant advance in the combined thickness and flexibility that can be achieved, especially when using relatively thick substrates which are important for optimum antenna performance. An increase in gain was observed when bent in a positive radius of curvature and further reduction of back radiation.

Abstract: Techniques and mechanisms for changing a permittivity of a liquid crystal (LC) cell that is to facilitate a radiating or guiding of a radio frequency electromagnetic wave. In an embodiment, a device includes electrodes coupled to variously apply different electrical fields to the LC cell at different times. At one time, a first electrical field is applied to increase an average alignment of polar LC molecules with a first axis. At another time, a second electrical field is applied to decrease the average alignment of such polar LC molecules with the first axis. The first electrical field and the second electrical field have different respective directions at a first location of the LC cell. In another embodiment, the first electrical field is applied with a first plurality of electrodes and the second electrical field is applied with a second plurality of electrodes that is different than the first plurality of electrodes.

Abstract: A low profile antenna that provides high isolation to back-side radiation, is flexible to allow conformal mounting to a surface, and can be tuned over a wide frequency range is conceived. The design is suitable for applications that involve electromagnetic sensing for biomedical applications that require the antenna to be in contact with the material being monitored, providing the ability to adapt the frequency and input impedance via electronic control. It is also suitable for a range of communication applications that require low profile designs that mount conformably to structures such as helmet-mounted and vehicle-mounted configurations.

Abstract: A procedure for scanning identifying badges for automotive vehicle comprising an identification device designed for the remote interchange of data with the identifying badges. The badge scanning comprises the repeated transmission, by the identification device, of identification requests for the attention of the badges. This procedure comprises the steps of detection (24) of a triggering event out of a predetermined set of triggering events; execution (26) of a preliminary test following the detection of the triggering event; and execution (28, 30) of at least one scan, according to the result of the preliminary test.

Abstract: The invention comprises a procedure for scanning identifying badges for automotive vehicle comprising an identification device designed for the remote interchange of data with the identifying badges, the badge scanning consisting of the repeated transmission, by the identification device, of identification requests for the attention of the badges. This procedure comprises the following steps: detection (24) of a triggering event out of a predetermined set of triggering events; execution (26) of a preliminary test following the detection of the triggering event; and execution (28, 30) of at least one scan out of a set of possible scans, according to the result of the preliminary test.