Abstract: Techniques are described herein that are capable of generating a content signature of a textual communication using OCR and text processing. The textual communication is rendered. Text is extracted from the rendered textual communication using OCR. Customization is removed from the text to provide a templatized version of the rendered textual communication that includes de-customized text. The de-customized text is parsed into tokens. Each token includes a respective subset of a plurality of characters. The tokens are converted into respective numbers. Each number is processed using fuzzy hash functions to provide respective hash values associated with the respective token. Representative hash values are selected for the respective fuzzy hash functions by selecting each representative hash value from the hash values that are processed using the respective fuzzy hash function.

Abstract: Disclosed are process and apparatus for inspecting internal inclusions in internally transmissive substrates. The process involves applying a black coating to one major surface of the substrate, submerging the substrate in a refractive index-matching fluid, and scanning the substrate with a collimated light beam. The scattered light signals produced by the inclusions can be detected by the human eye or by using a light detector. By the use of index-matching fluid and the black coating, the signal-to-noise ratio of the process and apparatus are enhanced. A preferred black coating is one cured from an electron beam or photo polymerizable coating composition applied to the major surface. The process and apparatus are particularly suitable for inspecting internal inclusions in an internally transmissive substrate having considerable amount of surface defects or contoured surface that prevent it from inspection in a gas medium.