Abstract: Friction materials intended to be used as brake shoes, brake pads, and other brake components, comprising a composite in which one or more friction modifiers is embedded in a high strength cement matrix.The matrix material exhibits a flexural strength of at least 1,500 psi, a compressive strength of at least about 15,000 psi and a flexural modulus of about 1.times.10.sup.6 psi.

Abstract: Cementitious composite materials having high strength, vacuum integrity, good thermal properties and low coefficient of thermal expansion are prepared from a mixture of(1) a high strength cement matrix, and(2) a filler component, comprising a metal fiber.These composites are useful in the manufacture of molds and tools for forming metals and plastics. A preferred composite mixture comprising Portland cement, chemically reactive silica particles, inorganic oxide particles, a cement superplasticizer, an irregularly shaped aggregate, metal fibers, and water. The mixtures preferably contain chemically reactive silica fume particles and reactive silica particles such as crystalline silica or quartz particles or a vitreous/glassy form of silicon. The mixtures preferably comprise stainless steel fibers and stainless steel aggregate. High nickel steel and silicon carbide can be used as aggregate in applications requiring low coefficient of thermal expansion.

Abstract: An improvement over the cementitious composite material described in U.S. Pat. No. 4,482,385 consists in replacing the stainless steel particles with graded silicon carbide particles. The resulting material has a lower coefficient of thermal expansion, a greater thermal conductivity and an increased surface abrasion resistance as compared to the material described in the patent and is a lighter weight material. These properties enhance its applicability to certain uses.