Abstract: Electric field sensors based on Rydberg atoms and their unique capabilities, relative to traditional sensors, are used for detecting radio frequency (RF) signals. Simultaneous demodulation and detection of multiple RF tones spanning nearly two decades (six octaves) are provided. The continuous recovery of the phase and amplitude of each tone and the sensitivity of the system and its bandwidth capabilities for multiband detection are provided. A digital communication protocol is also provided that simultaneously receives on-off-keyed binary data from four bands spanning nearly one decade of frequency.

Abstract: One or more radar sensors can be used to monitor patients in a variety of different environments and embodiments. In one embodiment, radar sensors can be used to monitor a patient's breathing, including monitoring of tidal volume, chest expansion distance, breathing rate, etc. In another embodiment, a patient position can be monitored in a patient bed, which can be used as feedback for control of bladders of a patient bed. Additional embodiments are described herein.

Abstract: A method for providing increased dopant concentration in selected regions of semiconductors by providing field implant dopant in the transition region located below the "bird's beak" region and between the field and active regions of a semiconductor. The method comprises the steps of: forming a thin insulating layer on the surface of a semiconductor substrate; depositing a thin anti-oxidant layer on the insulating layer; depositing a layer of photoresist on the anti-oxidant layer; selectively etching the anti-oxidant layer; ion-implanting the field region of the semiconductor substrate; providing spacers on the sides of the anti-oxidant layer; and oxidizing the semiconductor substrate.