Abstract: A connecting unit for radio-frequency components has: a housing; a first interface and a second interface which are arranged on the housing and are designed to be coupled to in each case one radio-frequency component; an internal conductor which runs in the housing and is connected to the first interface and the second interface in order to establish a radio-frequency connection between the first interface and the second interface; a spacer which surrounds the internal conductor and extends at least along a portion of the length of the internal conductor. The housing is manufactured from an electrically conductive and rigid material and the spacer is arranged such that the internal conductor is at a distance from the housing at least in sections.

Abstract: A connecting unit for radio-frequency components has: a housing; a first interface and a second interface which are arranged on the housing and are designed to be coupled to in each case one radio-frequency component; an internal conductor which runs in the housing and is connected to the first interface and the second interface in order to establish a radio-frequency connection between the first interface and the second interface; a spacer which surrounds the internal conductor and extends at least along a portion of the length of the internal conductor. The housing is manufactured from an electrically conductive and rigid material and the spacer is arranged such that the internal conductor is at a distance from the housing at least in sections.

Abstract: A system and method are disclosed for estimating a number of unique users (e.g., the number of unique users accessing a website, etc.). In one aspect, one or more transactions occurring during a time frame and a plurality of unauthenticated unique identification records associated with the transactions are identified. The time frame is segmented into disjoint time intervals, and a respective bit pattern is determined for each of the unauthenticated unique identification records. A set of churn patterns is determined based on the bit patterns, and a number of expected unauthenticated unique identification records is determined based on the bit patterns and the churn patterns. A number of unique users is estimated based on the size of the set of churn patterns and the number of expected unauthenticated unique identification records.

Abstract: This disclosure generally relates to systems and methods that facilitate employing a statistical model over a specified time frame divided into a plurality of time intervals for estimating a quantity of unique users from a set of unauthenticated unique identifiers, such as cookies, associated with accesses to one or more servers.