Abstract: A method and apparatus for video editing and realtime processing which generates clips. Each clip includes data identifying a scene of a video or audio program, and data identifying processing operations to be applied to the scene. In preferred embodiments, control signals generated from the clips are supplied to a storage subsystem and a processing subsystem. In response, the storage and processing subsystems assemble and process, in realtime, an edited video or audio program from raw scene data stored in the storage subsystem. Typically, each clip contains content data determining the content of a scene (e.g., "begin" and "end" frames of a stored segment of video data) and also processing data (for use by the processing subsystem) identifying processing operations to be performed on a particular scene (or portion thereof) when assembling an edited program from stored scenes.

Abstract: With an elemental approach for producing a wipe surface, one or more identical wipe surface generator modular elements are cascaded together. Each element produces an elementary wipe surface, and the elementary wipe surface is cascaded to a next modular element to generate a complex wipe surface from a combination of the elementary wipe surfaces. A control signal generator receives the complex wipe surface and generates a video mixer control signal, .alpha., based on the complex wipe surface.

Abstract: A method and system for combining digital data signals representing digitized images to implement a DSK operation in one mixing stage. The system requires only one mixing circuit, rather than two as in conventional DSK systems. In preferred embodiments, the DSK operation processes an input video signal having pixels a.sub.k, an input video signal having pixels b.sub.k, a stream of single-color pixels B, and a fade control signal .beta., to generate a stream of output pixels u.sub.k =(1-.beta.)v.sub.k +.beta.B, where v.sub.k =(1-.alpha.)a.sub.k +(.alpha.)b.sub.k, and .alpha. is a key signal which can have a different value for each pixel a.sub.k. The value of .alpha. can be constant for an entire frame of input pixels a.sub.k or can have a different value for each individual pixel a.sub.k. Typically, the value of .beta. is constant for each frame of input pixels a.sub.k. Preferred embodiments of the system employ a single mixing circuit, which receives five input data streams: first pixels a.sub.

Abstract: A video signal is used to create a mosaic effect by carrying out a first sample and hold operation on the video signal so as to generate a second video signal, rotating the effective scanning direction of the second video signal through a predetermined angle to generate a third video signal, and carrying out a second sample and hold operation on the third video signal so as to generate a fourth video signal.