Abstract: Described herein are implantable devices comprising cells engineered to express and secrete antigens of infectious agents. The devices are useful for inducing protective immune responses against infectious agents.

Abstract: The present invention relates to pharmaceutical compositions comprising a combination of a particular dipeptidyl peptidase-IV (DPP-IV) inhibitor and a particular cannabinoid CB?1#191 receptor antagonist/inverse agonist, kits containing such combinations and methods of using such compositions for the treatment of diabetes, diabetes associated with obesity, diabetes-related disorders, obesity, and obesity-related disorders.

Abstract: A method for treating, controlling, preventing or reducing the risk of contracting an inflammatory disease or condition in a mammalian patient, comprises the steps of (1) selecting a patient in need thereof, and (2) treating the patient with a therapeutically effective amount of a composition comprising a PPAR-&dgr; agonist. Inflammatory diseases that may be treated by this method include but are not limited to rheumatoid arthritis, juvenile rheumatoid arthritis, systemic lupus erythematosus, osteoarthritis, degenerative joint disease, one or more connective tissue diseases, ankylosing spondylitis, and bursitis.

Abstract: Provided is a method of identifying agonists and antagonists of nuclear receptors that comprises measuring agonist-dependent fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET) between a fluorescently labeled nuclear receptor or ligand binding domain and fluorescently labeled CREB-binding protein (CBP), p300, other nuclear co-activator, or binding portion thereof. The method is simple, rapid, and inexpensive. Nuclear receptors and nuclear receptor co-activators labeled with fluorescent reagents for use in the above-described method are also provided.

Abstract: Compounds which are antagonists of strong PPAR-gamma agonists, such as rosiglitazone, and are also partial agonists of the PPAR-gamma receptor, are active agents for correcting or reducing obesity. For example, 1-(p-chlorobenzyl)-5-chloro-3-thiophenylindole-2-carboxylic acid, is characterized as being a potent and selective ligand for PPAR-gamma which has partial agonist (<30% maximal effects relative to rosiglitazone) and antagonist activity in cell-free and cell-based assays for the PPAR-gamma receptor. The compound is a potent agent for reducing obesity and insulin resistance in fat-fed C57BL/6J mice. This compound and other PPAR-gamma antagonists/partial agonists and pharmaceutically acceptable salts are effective in the treatment of obesity and/or diabetes and/or insulin resistance.

Abstract: The instant invention is concerned with acetylphenols which are useful as antiobesity and antidiabetic compounds. Compositions and methods for the use of the compounds in the treatment of diabetes and obesity and for lowering or modulating triglyceride levels and cholesterol levels or raising high density lipoprotein levels or for increasing gut motility or for treating atherosclerosis are also disclosed.

Abstract: The instant invention is concerned with acetylphenols which are useful as antiobesity and antidiabetic compounds. Compositions and methods for the use of the compounds in the treatment of diabetes and obesity and for lowering or modulating triglyceride levels and cholesterol levels or raising high density lipoprotein levels or for increasing gut motility or for treating atherosclerosis are also disclosed.

Abstract: The instant invention is concerned with acetylphenols which are useful as antiobesity and antidiabetic compounds. Compositions and methods for the use of the compounds in the treatment of diabetes and obesity and for lowering or modulating triglyceride levels and cholesterol levels or raising high density lipoprotein levels or for increasing gut motility or for treating atherosclerosis are also disclosed.

Abstract: The instant invention is concerned with acetylphenols which are useful as antiobesity and antidiabetic compounds. Compositions and methods for the use of the compounds in the treatment of diabetes and obesity and for lowering or modulating triglyceride levels and cholesterol levels or raising high density lipoprotein levels or for increasing gut motility or for treating atherosclerosis are also disclosed.