Abstract: Different commercial messages are broadcast to different demographically targeted audiences in a cable television system or the like. A first television channel contains television programs and periodic commercial messages. A second television channel contains alternate commercial messages. Demographic characteristics of a viewer are identified, and commercial messages are selectively provided from the first or second channel, depending upon the viewer's demographic characteristics. Demographic data can be input by a viewer via a remote control, downloaded to a subscriber's converter from a remote headend, or programmed into the converter at installation. Prioritization of the demographic characteristics of a plurality of television viewers watching a program together enables commercials to be targeted to the viewer having highest priority. Statistical data can be maintained concerning the number and identity of subscribers viewing specific commercials.

Abstract: A remote control for one or more appliances and a telephone handset are combined into a single unit. A common keypad is used for both remote control and telephone functions. An appliance control signal is generated in response to the actuation of at least one of the keypad keys. The appliance control signal is transmitted via an infrared communication link. A telephone control signal is generated in response to the actuation of at least one of the keypad keys, and transmitted via an infrared or radio frequency communication link. Telephone audio signals from a microphone and to an earphone are communicated via a radio frequency communication link. The remote control/telephone handset is particularly advantageous for use in combination with a cable television converter/descrambler or satellite television receiver.

Abstract: Subscriber apparatus for a cable television system or the like comprises a converter/descrambler and a programmable remote control. All authorization data for premium services and features a subscriber is entitled to receive are stored in the remote control. Program/interface apparatus is provided to enable a subscriber to request additional premium services or features, such as pay-per-view programming. Authorization data for the requested services or features are transmitted by the program/interface apparatus to the remote control via an infrared signal path. A similar signal path is used by the remote control in controlling the converter/descrambler to provide the authorized services and features, such as the descrambling of a premium television channel.

Abstract: A video distribution system (e.g., CATV or MATV) employs at least one channel having a reception-defeating jamming signal which changes frequency periodically or, preferably, randomly. The signal originating head end distributes information characterizing the operative frequency of the jamming wave.At controller apparatus for authorized viewers, the jamming frequency specifying data is employed on a frequency agile basis of heterodyne the protected channel into a proper (fixed) frequency relationship with a notch band suppression filter to remove the jamming signal. The secure channel with the jamming wave removed is then again shifted to its original or other intended frequency to permit normal reception either directly by a standard television receiver, or via a frequency converter.

Abstract: Remotely switchable signal source modules are mounted to a cable television converter to enable a viewer to select between alternate television signal sources. Power for the module is provided via the converter's RF input terminal, which mates with a corresponding terminal on the module. An RF bypass module enables the viewer to utilize the features of a cable ready television when connected to a cable television network. Simultaneous viewing and recording of different channels can also be accommodated. An input A/B switch module enables the viewer to select between alternate cable system inputs. An output A/B switch module provides compliance with FCC requirements permitting viewing of off-the-air channels not carried on a cable system.