Abstract: Embodiments are directed towards a use of a supported biphenylphenol polymerization catalyst to make a polymer via a slurry-phase polymerization process, where the supported biphenylphenol polymerization catalyst is made from a biphenylphenol polymerization precatalyst of Formula I.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for storing an identifier in a first station having a secure non-volatile data store protected by cryptographic data, an identifier flag for indicating that the identifier has been written to the secure data store, and an authenticated trust agent that prohibits writing of an identifier to the secure data store if the identifier flag is set. In the method, the identifier is written to the secure non-volatile data store, wherein the identifier written to the secure data store is encrypted using the cryptographic data. The identifier flag is irreversibly set after writing the identifier to the secure data store so that the trust agent prohibits another write of an identifier to the secure data store.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for storing an identifier in a first station having a secure non-volatile data store protected by cryptographic data, an identifier flag for indicating that the identifier has been written to the secure data store, and an authenticated trust agent that prohibits writing of an identifier to the secure data store if the identifier flag is set. In the method, the identifier is written to the secure non-volatile data store, wherein the identifier written to the secure data store is encrypted using the cryptographic data. The identifier flag is irreversibly set after writing the identifier to the secure data store so that the trust agent prohibits another write of an identifier to the secure data store.

Abstract: A secure seeding and reseeding scheme is provided for pseudorandom number generators by using a pre-stored initialization seed. This scheme initializes a pseudorandom number generator into an unknown state even when entropy collection is unavailable. A primary seed file and a shadow seed file are maintained with initialization seed information in a secure file system. If the primary seed file is corrupted, the pseudorandom number generator is seeded with the content of the shadow seed file. Additionally, a trusted timer or clock may be mixed with the pre-stored initialization seed to add entropy even when the pre-stored seed information has been compromised.

Abstract: Method and apparatus to control delay between lanes in an I/O interface is disclosed. To control the delay between the lanes in the I/O system a programmed delay may be determined and introduced between the lanes. For this purpose the effective time “T” of the lanes is determined. The number of lanes “N” in the I/O interface is identified. The programmed lane to lane delay “D” is determined and a delay circuit having the programmed delay may be introduced between the lanes to reduce AC peak to peak noise in the I/O system.

Abstract: In some embodiments, a capacitor includes a first conductive layer electrically coupled to a first terminal, a second conductive layer electrically coupled to a second terminal, a floated conductive layer disposed between the first and second conductive layers, and a plurality of non-conductive layers respectively disposed between each of the conductive layers. Other embodiments are disclosed and claimed.

Abstract: To reduce switching noise, the power supply terminals of an integrated circuit die are coupled to the respective terminals of at least one embedded capacitor in a multilayer ceramic/organic hybrid substrate. In one embodiment, a ceramic portion of the substrate includes at least one capacitor formed of a high permittivity layer sandwiched between conductive planes. An organic portion of the substrate includes suitable routing and fan-out of power and signal conductors. The organic portion includes a build-up of multiple layers of organic material overlying the ceramic portion. Also described are an electronic system, a data processing system, and various methods of manufacture.

Abstract: A series of plated through hole (PTH) vias are interconnected by traces that alternate between a top surface and a bottom surface of a dielectric board. The PTH vias in the series can be positioned to create a collinear inductive filter, a coil-type inductive filter, or a transformer. Multiple, electrically isolated series of interconnected PTH vias can be used as a multi-phase inductive filter in one embodiment. In another embodiment, multiple series of interconnected PTH vias are electrically connected by a linking portion of conductive material, resulting in a low-resistance inductive filter. Ferromagnetic material patterns can be embedded in the dielectric board to enhance the inductive characteristics of the interconnected via structures. In one embodiment, a closed-end pattern is provided with two series of interconnected vias coiling around the pattern, resulting in an embedded transformer structure.

Abstract: Trace configurations for carrying high-speed digital differential signals provide for reduced conduction loss and improved signal integrity. In one embodiment, a circuit board has a first set of conductive traces disposed on non-conductive material, and a second set of conductive traces parallel to the first set and disposed within the conductive material. The second set is separated from the first set by non-conductive material. Corresponding traces of the first and second sets may be in a stacked configuration. In other embodiments, conductive material may be provided between corresponding traces of the first and second sets resulting in an “I-shaped” or “U-shaped” cross-section. In yet other embodiments, the trace configurations have “T-shaped” and “L-shaped” cross-sections.

Abstract: A multilayer capacitor comprises separate terminals on at least three sides, and on as many as six sides. The capacitor can be fabricated in a large number of different configurations, types, and sizes, depending upon the target application. The separate terminals that are disposed on different sides of the capacitor can be readily coupled to a variety of different adjacent conductors, such as die terminals (including bumpless terminals or bars), IC package terminals (including pads or bars), and the terminals of adjacent discrete components. Methods of fabrication, as well as application of the capacitor to an electronic assembly, are also described.

Abstract: According to some embodiments, an apparatus includes a first conductive pad, a first conductive plane, first dielectric material disposed between the first conductive plane and the first conductive pad, a second conductive plane, second dielectric material disposed between the first conductive plane and the second conductive plane, and a first conductive network.

Abstract: According to some embodiments, a capacitor includes a first external capacitor plane comprising a first at least one terminal of a first polarity, and a first internal capacitor plane comprising a second at least one terminal of the first polarity. The second at least one terminal of the first polarity may be electrically coupled to the first at least one terminal of the first polarity, and a total area of the second at least one terminal of the first polarity may be less than a total area of the first at least one terminal of the first polarity.

Abstract: According to some embodiments, a system includes an integrated circuit package to support an integrated circuit die. The integrated circuit package may include a plurality of conductive contacts and a decoupling capacitor. The decoupling capacitor may include a positive terminal contact pad coupled to a first one of the plurality of conductive contacts, the positive terminal contact pad comprising a first substantially non-conductive area, and a negative terminal contact pad coupled to a second one of the plurality of conductive contacts, the negative terminal contact pad comprising a second substantially non-conductive area.

Abstract: According to some embodiments, a device includes a first conductive plane electrically coupled to a first terminal associated with a first polarity and a second terminal associated with the first polarity, a second conductive plane electrically coupled to a third terminal associated with a second polarity, and a dielectric disposed between the first conductive plane and the second conductive plane. A first capacitance is present between the first terminal and the third terminal, a second capacitance is present between the second terminal and the third terminal, and the first capacitance and the second capacitance may be substantially dissimilar.

Abstract: To provide high-speed, low inductance capacitive decoupling, an integrated circuit (IC) package includes capacitors positioned within the mounting region between a die and an IC package substrate. A variety of types and sizes of capacitors and substrates can be employed in a variety of geometrical arrangements. In some embodiments, capacitors are sandwiched between die terminals or bumps and the substrate conductors or pads, while in other embodiments, capacitors are positioned between bar-type conductors on the surface of the IC package substrate. Methods of fabrication, as well as application of the package to an electronic assembly and to an electronic system, are also described.

Abstract: Trace configurations for carrying high-speed digital differential signals provide for reduced conduction loss and improved signal integrity. In one embodiment, a circuit board has a first set of conductive traces disposed on non-conductive material, and a second set of conductive traces parallel to the first set and disposed within the conductive material. The second set is separated from the first set by non-conductive material. Corresponding traces of the first and second sets may be in a stacked configuration. In other embodiments, conductive material may be provided between corresponding traces of the first and second sets resulting in an “I-shaped” or “U-shaped” cross-section. In yet other embodiments, the trace configurations have “T-shaped” and “L-shaped” cross-sections.

Abstract: An improved silicon building block is disclosed. In an embodiment, the silicon building block has at least two vias through it. The silicon building block is doped and the vias filled with a first material, and, optionally, selected ones of the vias filled instead with a second material. In an alternative embodiment, regions of the silicon building block have metal deposited on them.

Abstract: A system and method for embedding power and ground planes in a pin grid array (PGA) socket is provided. Integrated circuit pins are inserted into multiple insertion holes of varying dimensions in the power and ground planes. When the cover of the socket is slidably moved, power pins touch the power plane and ground pins touch the ground plane. Decoupling capacitors are also affixed to the substrate. Thus, the power delivery performance of the overall central processing unit (CPU) package is improved. Moreover, the power and ground planes enhance the mechanical strength of the socket which reduces warpage.

Abstract: A system and method for embedding power and ground planes in a pin grid array (PGA) socket is provided. Integrated circuit pins are inserted into multiple insertion holes of varying dimensions in the power and ground planes. When the cover of the socket is slidably moved, power pins touch the power plane and ground pins touch the ground plane. Decoupling capacitors are also affixed to the substrate. Thus, the power delivery performance of the overall central processing unit (CPU) package is improved. Moreover, the power and ground planes enhance the mechanical strength of the socket which reduces warpage.

Abstract: A system and method for embedding power and ground planes in a pin grid array (PGA) socket is provided. Integrated circuit pins are inserted into multiple insertion holes of varying dimensions in the power and ground planes. When the cover of the socket is slidably moved, power pins touch the power plane and ground pins touch the ground plane. Decoupling capacitors are also affixed to the substrate. Thus, the power delivery performance of the overall central processing unit (CPU) package is improved. Moreover, the power and ground planes enhance the mechanical strength of the socket which reduces warpage.