Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a directional wireless hotspot device for communication in a mobile network having a number of distributed cells, each cell covered by at least one fixed transceiver, the device comprising: a printed circuit board; a directional antenna; a compass, such as a magnetometer; a geographical positioning device, such as a GPS receiver; an electric motor, such as a substantially flat piezoelectric motor, for rotating the printed circuit board around an axis substantially perpendicular to the directional antenna; a wireless modem, such as a 3G/4G/LTE/5G modem, or a receiving element, such as a socket, arranged to receive an external wireless modem; a local communication element, such as a Wi-Fi circuit, for communication with a local device; a microprocessor configured to calculate an azimuthal rotation angle for pointing the directional antenna to one of the fixed transceivers based on: directional and positional data from the compass and geographical positioning device; positional

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to an antenna device for a vehicle for optimizing the signal strength or quality from a mobile network having at least one fixed transceiver. The device comprises: at least one directional antenna; at least one turning device, such as an electric motor, for rotating the directional antenna around an axis substantially perpendicular to the antenna boresight; and a microprocessor configured to calculate an azimuthal rotation angle for pointing the directional antenna to at least one selected fixed transceiver. The calculated azimuthal rotational angle is based on: directional and positional data of the vehicle; positional data of the selected fixed transceivers; and a route for navigating the vehicle between a starting point and a destination. The azimuthal rotation angle of the directional antenna is calculated continuously or at intervals, such that the signal strength or quality from the mobile network is continuously optimized along the route.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a directional wireless hotspot device for communication in a mobile network having a number of distributed cells, each cell covered by at least one fixed transceiver, the device comprising: a printed circuit board; a directional antenna; a compass, such as a magnetometer; a geographical positioning device, such as a GPS receiver; an electric motor, such as a substantially flat piezoelectric motor, for rotating the printed circuit board around an axis substantially perpendicular to the directional antenna; a wireless modem, such as a 3G/4G/LTE/5G modem, or a receiving element, such as a socket, arranged to receive an external wireless modem; a local communication element, such as a Wi-Fi circuit, for communication with a local device; a microprocessor configured to calculate an azimuthal rotation angle for pointing the directional antenna to one of the fixed transceivers based on: directional and positional data from the compass and geographical positioning device; positional

Abstract: A wireless hotspot device is equipped with a directional antenna. A method optimizes a bitrate of the device in a mobile network with distributed cells, each cell covered by a fixed transceiver. The method includes: rotating the antenna substantially azimuthally at least 90 degrees, in steps of N degrees, wherein N is a fixed or variable number; scanning for available cells for each step of rotation; observing a signal to noise ratio for each available cell in each step; saving an optimized azimuthal direction for each available cell, the optimized direction corresponding to the highest signal to noise ratio; repeating the steps for a number of frequency bands, setting up a data connection and running a speed test for all optimized directions of each frequency band; automatically selecting an azimuthal operation position of the antenna based on the speed tests; and moving the antenna to the operation position.

Abstract: A directional wireless hotspot device for communication in a mobile network has a number of distributed cells, each cell covered by at least one fixed transceiver.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to an antenna device for a vehicle for optimizing the signal strength or quality from a mobile network having at least one fixed transceiver. The device comprises: at least one directional antenna; at least one turning device, such as an electric motor, for rotating the directional antenna around an axis substantially perpendicular to the antenna boresight; and a microprocessor configured to calculate an azimuthal rotation angle for pointing the directional antenna to at least one selected fixed transceiver. The calculated azimuthal rotational angle is based on: directional and positional data of the vehicle; positional data of the selected fixed transceivers; and a route for navigating the vehicle between a starting point and a destination. The azimuthal rotation angle of the directional antenna is calculated continuously or at intervals, such that the signal strength or quality from the mobile network is continuously optimized along the route.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a directional wireless hotspot device for communication in a mobile network having a number of distributed cells, each cell covered by at least one fixed transceiver, the device comprising: a printed circuit board; a directional antenna; a compass, such as a magnetometer; a geographical positioning device, such as a GPS receiver; an electric motor, such as a substantially flat piezoelectric motor, for rotating the printed circuit board around an axis substantially perpendicular to the directional antenna; a wireless modem, such as a 3G/4G/LTE/5G modem, or a receiving element, such as a socket, arranged to receive an external wireless modem; a local communication element, such as a Wi-Fi circuit, for communication with a local device; a microprocessor configured to calculate an azimuthal rotation angle for pointing the directional antenna to one of the fixed transceivers based on: directional and positional data from the compass and geographical positioning device; positional

Abstract: A projectile is accelerated through a barrel by a high pressure hydrogen gas jet that is derived by exothermically reacting water or a water-hydrogen peroxide liquid mixture with metal or a metal hydride. The temperature of the reaction is controlled by controlling the power in a plasma discharge applied to a reaction chamber containing the liquid and particles of the metal or metal hydride. A non-vaporous metal oxide resulting from the reaction is centrifugally separated from the hydrogen that drives the projectile.

Abstract: A plasma electron source has an apertured cathode, and a housing for defining a cavity behind the aperture. A trigger electrode, in communication with the cavity, is responsive to a short-duration trigger pulse for establishing plasma in the cavity. The plasma is sustained in the cavity subsequent to the termination of the trigger pulse by a bias circuit, which biases the cavity at a relatively low voltage with respect to the cathode for a period of time much longer than the duration of the trigger pulse.

Abstract: A plasma electron source has an apertured cathode, and a housing for defining a cavity behind the aperture. A trigger electrode, in communication with the cavity, is responsive to a short-duration trigger pulse for establishing plasma in the cavity. The plasma is sustained in the cavity subsequent to the termination of the trigger pulse by a bias circuit, which biases the cavity at a relatively low voltage with respect to the cathode for a period of time much longer than the duration of the trigger pulse.