Abstract: The present invention relates to systems and methods for detecting analyte molecules or particles in a fluid sample and in some cases, determining a measure of the concentration of the molecules or particles in the fluid sample. Methods of the present invention may comprise immobilizing a plurality of analyte molecules or particles with respect to a plurality of capture objects. At least a portion of the plurality of capture objects may be spatially separated into a plurality of locations. A measure of the concentration of analyte molecules in a fluid sample may be determined, at least in part, on the number of reaction vessels comprising an analyte molecule immobilized with respect to a capture object. In some cases, the assay may additionally comprise steps including binding ligands, precursor labeling agents, and/or enzymatic components.

Abstract: A system and method for analyzing a tissue is provided. The system includes an excitation light unit, a probe, a photodetector, and a system controller. The excitation light unit produces excitation lights. The probe has a flexible cable and a probe head. The flexible cable includes a plurality of light source optical fibers and a light receiving conveyance structure. The probe head receives the excitation lights and produces a distribution of incident light. The photodetector detects the autofluorescence emission, or the diffuse reflectance signal, or both from the tissue and produces signals representative thereof. The photodetector is in communication with the light receiving conveyance structure. Instructions when executed cause the system controller to control the excitation light unit, receive and process the signals from the photodetector, and produce an image representative of the signals produced by the excitation light application.

Abstract: The present invention relates to systems and methods for detecting analyte molecules or particles in a fluid sample and in some cases, determining a measure of the concentration of the molecules or particles in the fluid sample. Methods of the present invention may comprise immobilizing a plurality of analyte molecules or particles with respect to a plurality of capture objects. At least a portion of the plurality of capture objects may be spatially separated into a plurality of locations. A measure of the concentration of analyte molecules in a fluid sample may be determined, at least in part, on the number of reaction vessels comprising an analyte molecule immobilized with respect to a capture object. In some cases, the assay may additionally comprise steps including binding ligands, precursor labeling agents, and/or enzymatic components.

Abstract: Described herein are systems and methods for extending the dynamic range of assay methods and systems used for determining the concentration of analyte molecules or particles in a fluid sample. In some embodiments, a method comprises spatially segregating a plurality of analyte molecules in a fluid sample into a plurality of locations. At least a portion of the locations may be addressed to determine the percentage of said locations containing at least one analyte molecule. Based at least in part on the percentage, a measure of the concentration of analyte molecules in the fluid sample may be determined using an analog, intensity-based detection/analysis method/system and/or a digital detection/analysis method/system. In some cases, the assay may comprise the use of a plurality of capture objects.

Abstract: A system and method for imaging a tissue sample is provided. The system includes a dome, at least one excitation light source, and at least one light detector. The dome is configured to surround at least a portion of a tissue sample. The dome has interior surfaces that define a dome interior cavity. The excitation light source is configured to produce light at one or more wavelengths. The excitation light source is in photometric communication with the dome. The dome interior surfaces are configured to reflect the light at the one or more predetermined wavelengths. The dome is configured to cause the light at the one or more predetermined wavelengths to be incident to the exposed surface of the tissue sample in a substantially uniform manner. The light detector is in photometric communication with the dome and configured to detect light emitted or reflected from the tissue sample.

Abstract: The present invention relates to systems and methods for detecting analyte molecules or particles in a fluid sample and in some cases, determining a measure of the concentration of the molecules or particles in the fluid sample. Methods of the present invention may comprise immobilizing a plurality of analyte molecules or particles with respect to a plurality of capture objects. At least a portion of the plurality of capture objects may be spatially separated into a plurality of locations. A measure of the concentration of analyte molecules in a fluid sample may be determined, at least in part, on the number of reaction vessels comprising an analyte molecule immobilized with respect to a capture object. In some cases, the assay may additionally comprise steps including binding ligands, precursor labeling agents, and/or enzymatic components.

Abstract: Described herein are systems and methods for extending the dynamic range of assay methods and systems used for determining the concentration of analyte molecules or particles in a fluid sample. In some embodiments, a method comprises spatially segregating a plurality of analyte molecules in a fluid sample into a plurality of locations. At least a portion of the locations may be addressed to determine the percentage of said locations containing at least one analyte molecule. Based at least in part on the percentage, a measure of the concentration of analyte molecules in the fluid sample may be determined using an analog, intensity-based detection/analysis method/system and/or a digital detection/analysis method/system. In some cases, the assay may comprise the use of a plurality of capture objects.

Abstract: Described are systems, devices, and methods which related to various aspects of assays for detecting and/or determining a measure of the concentration of analyte molecules or particles in a sample fluid. In some cases, the systems employ an assay consumable comprising a plurality of assay sites. The systems, devices, and/or methods, in some cases, are automated. In some cases, the systems, devices, and/or methods relate to inserting a plurality of beads into assay sites, sealing assay sites, imaging assay sites, or the like.

Abstract: A method and system of analyzing a resected tissue specimen is provided. The method includes: a) using an imaging system to image a tissue sample with excitation light configured to produce fluorescent emissions from the tissue sample, the imaging producing signals representative of the fluorescent emissions from the sample; b) determining a presence or an absence of at least one suspect tissue region on the tissue sample; c) determining a spatial location of said at least one suspect tissue region determined to be present on the tissue sample; d) using the imaging system to image the suspect tissue region at the determined spatial location with excitation light configured to produce Raman scattering from the sample, the imaging producing signals representative of the Raman scattering from sample; and e) analyzing the determined suspect tissue region using the signals representative of the Raman scattering from the sample.

Abstract: A system and method for analyzing bladder tissue sample is provided that includes an excitation light source, a photodetector, an optical filter, and a system controller. The excitation light source produces excitation lights centered on a distinct wavelengths. At least one of the wavelengths produces autofluorescence emissions from one or more biomolecules, and at least one of the wavelengths produces diffuse reflectance signals. The photodetector detects at least one of the autofluorescence emissions or diffuse reflectance signals and produces signals representative thereof. The optical filter filters at least one of autofluorescence emissions or the diffuse reflectance signals. The system controller communicates with the system components and a memory storing instructions. The instructions cause the system controller to control the excitation light unit, receive and process the photodetector signals, produce a signal image, and analyze the tissue sample to determine the presence of detrusor muscle tissue.

Abstract: An apparatus for holding a tissue specimen during imaging is provided. The tissue specimen has a 3D geometry and a region of interest. The apparatus includes a cover panel and a specimen support structure. The cover panel has upper and bottom panel surfaces and a viewing aperture that extends between the upper and bottom panel surfaces. The specimen support structure is configured to support the tissue specimen in an imaging orientation. The specimen support structure is configured to permit alignment of the tissue specimen ROI with the viewing aperture. The apparatus is configurable in a secured configuration in which the specimen support structure is positionally fixed relative to the cover panel, the tissue specimen ROI is exposed through the viewing aperture for imaging, and the tissue specimen ROI is held motionless relative to the cover panel.

Abstract: A method and system for analyzing a tissue sample is provided.

Abstract: A system and method for analyzing a sample using Raman spectral light includes a light source, a light detector, a narrow band pass filter and an analyzer. Within the system, excitation light is directed to interrogate the sample. The narrow band pass filter is positioned to receive Raman scattered light produced as a result of the interrogation. The light detector is positioned to receive the Raman scattered light that has passed through the at least one narrow band pass filter. The analyzer contains stored instructions that when executed cause the processor to a) control the light source; and b) process signals produced by the light detector to analyze the sample material, the signals representative of the intensity of the Raman scattered light received by the at least one light detector corresponding to one or more wavenumbers in a high wavenumber region of a Raman signal.

Abstract: A system for processing Raman scattering light from a sample is provided. The system includes a source, a digital mirror device (DMD), a detector, and an analyzer. The DMD is configured to reflect Raman scattering light and includes micromirrors selectively controllable between ON and OFF states. The detector is configured to detect Raman scattering light and to produce signals representative of the Raman scattering light. The analyzer is in communication with the light source, the DMD, the detector, and a memory storing instructions, which instructions when executed cause the processor to: a) control the light source to produce a beam of light for interrogating the sample; b) control the DMD to place in an ON or OFF state based on one or more known spectral shapes stored in the memory; and c) process the Raman scattering light reflected by the micromirrors in the ON state.

Abstract: A viscoelastic plastic interlayer intended to be incorporated between two glass sheets to form a laminated glazing with vibro-acoustic damping properties, the interlayer comprising at least one layer made of viscoelastic plastic with vibro-acoustic damping properties, the interlayer being such that the resonant frequency f2 of the second resonance mode of a laminated glazing bar with a surface area of 25 mm×300 mm composed of two glass sheets each 2.1 mm thick, between which is incorporated the interlayer, determined by measuring the mechanical impedance (MIM) at 20° C. according to standard ISO 16940, is between 760 Hz and 1000 Hz and the loss factor ?2 of the second resonance mode of the same bar, determined by MIM under the same conditions, is greater than or equal to 0.25.

Abstract: A system and method for assaying high and low abundant biomolecules within a biological fluid sample is provided. The method includes: a) placing a biological fluid sample in contact with a first nanostructure surface; b) interrogating the sample with a light source, the sample in contact with the first nanostructure surface, the interrogation using a SERS technique; c) detecting an enhanced Raman scattering from at least one high abundant biomolecule type and producing first signals representative thereof; d) placing the sample in contact with a second nanostructure surface having a targeting agent that targets a low abundant biomolecule; e) interrogating the sample with the light source using the SERS technique; f) detecting the enhanced Raman scattering from the low abundant biomolecules and producing second signals representative thereof; and g) assaying the biological fluid sample using the first signals and the second signals.

Abstract: The present invention relates to systems and methods for detecting analyte molecules or particles in a fluid sample and in some cases, determining a measure of the concentration of the molecules or particles in the fluid sample. Methods of the present invention may comprise immobilizing a plurality of analyte molecules or particles with respect to a plurality of capture objects. At least a portion of the plurality of capture objects may be spatially separated into a plurality of locations. A measure of the concentration of analyte molecules in a fluid sample may be determined, at least in part, on the number of reaction vessels comprising an analyte molecule immobilized with respect to a capture object. In some cases, the assay may additionally comprise steps including binding ligands, precursor labeling agents, and/or enzymatic components.

Abstract: A method and system for identifying a Raman spectrum component of an observed spectrum is provided. The observed spectrum is produced by interrogating a material such as a tissue sample with light at the one or more predetermined wavelengths, and the observed spectrum includes a background fluorescence component representative of fluorescent emissions resulting from the light interrogation and a Raman spectrum component representative of a Raman scattering resulting from the light interrogation. The method includes a) creating a reconstructed fluorescence spectrum representative of the background fluorescence component of the observed spectrum using one or more empirically determined fluorescent spectral profiles; and b) identifying the Raman spectrum of the observed spectrum using the reconstructed fluorescence spectrum.

Abstract: A system and method of producing an image-based registration of an excised tissue specimen for histopathological examination is provided. The method includes: a) producing a three-dimensional image of an excised tissue specimen having a plurality of surfaces at a first location, the excised tissue specimen having an in-vivo orientation prior to being excised; b) producing orientation information relating to the orientation of the plurality of surfaces of the excised tissue specimen relative to the in-vivo orientation of the tissue specimen prior to being excised; c) wherein the excised tissue specimen is transported to a second location and is positioned; and d) using the three-dimensional image and the orientation information to confirm the excised tissue specimen positioned at the second location is in the in-vivo orientation.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for analyzing a tissue sample to provide depth-selective information includes at least one light source, collection light optics, and a light detector. The light source is configured to produce a light beam having one or more wavelengths of light that cause a tissue sample to produce Raman light signals upon interrogation of the tissue sample. The light beam is oriented to impinge on an exposed surface of the tissue sample at a point of incidence (POI), and oriented so that the light beam enters the tissue sample at an oblique angle relative to the exposed surface of the tissue sample. The collection light optics are configured to collect the Raman light signals emanating from the tissue sample at one or more predetermined lateral distances from the point of incidence. The light detector is configured to receive the Raman light signals from the collection light optics.