Patents by Inventor David G. Grier

David G. Grier has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 11948302
    Abstract: An in-line holographic microscope can be used to analyze a video stream to track individual colloidal particles' three-dimensional motions. The system and method can provide real time nanometer resolution, and simultaneously measure particle sizes and refractive indexes. An assay using the holographic microscope for holographic particle characterization directly detect viruses, antibodies and related targets binding to the surfaces of specifically functionalized micrometer-scale colloidal probe beads. The system detects binding of targets by directly measuring associated changes in the bead's diameter without the need for downstream labeling and analysis.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 9, 2021
    Date of Patent: April 2, 2024
    Assignees: New York University, Spheryx, Inc
    Inventors: David G. Grier, Fook Chiong Cheong, Kaitlynn Snyder, Rushna Quddus, Lauren E. Altman, Kent Kirshenbaum
  • Patent number: 11921023
    Abstract: Holographic Video Microscopy analysis of non-spherical particles is disclosed herein. Properties of the particles are determined by application of light scattering theory to holography data. Effective sphere theory is applied to provide information regarding the reflective index of a sphere that includes a target particle. Known particles may be co-dispersed with unknown particles in a medium and the holographic video microscopy is used to determine properties, such as porosity, of the unknown particles.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 30, 2022
    Date of Patent: March 5, 2024
    Assignees: New York University, Spheryx, Inc.
    Inventors: David G. Grier, Mary Ann Odete, Fook Chiong Cheong, Annemarie Winters, Jesse J. Elliott, Laura A. Philips
  • Patent number: 11892390
    Abstract: An in-line holographic microscope can be used to analyze on a frame-by-frame basis a video stream to track individual colloidal particles' three-dimensional motions. The system and method can provide real time nanometer resolution, and simultaneously measure particle sizes and refractive indexes. Through a combination of applying a combination of Lorenz-Mie analysis with selected hardware and software methods, this analysis can be carried out in near real time. An efficient particle identification methodology automates initial position estimation with sufficient accuracy to enable unattended holographic tracking and characterization.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 24, 2020
    Date of Patent: February 6, 2024
    Assignee: New York University
    Inventors: David G. Grier, Fook Chiong Cheong, Ke Xiao
  • Patent number: 11747258
    Abstract: Systems and methods for holographic characterization of protein aggregates. Size and refractive index of individual aggregates in a solution can be determined. Information regarding morphology and porosity can be extracted from holographic data.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 27, 2022
    Date of Patent: September 5, 2023
    Assignee: New York University
    Inventors: David G. Grier, Michael D. Ward, Xiao Zhong, Chen Wang, Laura A. Philips, David B. Ruffner, Fook Chiong Cheong
  • Publication number: 20230213425
    Abstract: Holographic Video Microscopy analysis of non-spherical particles is disclosed herein. Properties of the particles are determined by application of light scattering theory to holography data. Effective sphere theory is applied to provide information regarding the reflective index of a sphere that includes a target particle. Known particles may be co-dispersed with unknown particles in a medium and the holographic video microscopy is used to determine properties, such as porosity, of the unknown particles.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 30, 2022
    Publication date: July 6, 2023
    Applicants: NEW YORK UNIVERSITY, SPHERYX, INC.
    Inventors: David G. GRIER, Mary Ann ODETE, Fook Chiong CHEONG, Annemarie WINTERS, Jesse J. ELLIOTT, Laura A. PHILIPS
  • Patent number: 11543338
    Abstract: Holographic Video Microscopy analysis of non-spherical particles is disclosed herein. Properties of the particles are determined by application of light scattering theory to holography data. Effective sphere theory is applied to provide information regarding the reflective index of a sphere that includes a target particle. Known particles may be co-dispersed with unknown particles in a medium and the holographic video microscopy is used to determine properties, such as porosity, of the unknown particles.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 23, 2020
    Date of Patent: January 3, 2023
    Assignees: New York University, Spheryx, Inc.
    Inventors: David G. Grier, Mary Ann Odete, Fook Chiong Cheong, Annemarie Winters, Jesse J. Elliott, Laura A. Philips
  • Publication number: 20220326130
    Abstract: Systems and methods for holographic characterization of protein aggregates. Size and refractive index of individual aggregates in a solution can be determined. Information regarding morphology and porosity can be extracted from holographic data.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 27, 2022
    Publication date: October 13, 2022
    Applicant: NEW YORK UNIVERSITY
    Inventors: David G. Grier, Michael D. WARD, Xiao ZHONG, Chen WANG, Laura A. PHILIPS, David B. RUFFNER, Fook Chiong CHEONG
  • Patent number: 11385157
    Abstract: Systems and methods for holographic characterization of protein aggregates. Size and refractive index of individual aggregates in a solution can be determined. Information regarding morphology and porosity can be extracted from holographic data.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 7, 2017
    Date of Patent: July 12, 2022
    Assignee: New York University
    Inventors: David G. Grier, Michael D. Ward, Xiao Zhong, Chen Wang, Laura A. Philips, David B. Ruffner, Fook Chiong Cheong
  • Patent number: 11346761
    Abstract: Systems and methods for holographic characterization of protein aggregates. Size and refractive index of individual aggregates in a solution can be determined. Information regarding morphology and porosity can be extracted from holographic data.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 7, 2017
    Date of Patent: May 31, 2022
    Assignee: New York University
    Inventors: David G. Grier, Michael D. Ward, Xiao Zhong, Chen Wang, Laura A. Philips, David B. Ruffner, Fook Chiong Cheong
  • Publication number: 20210364403
    Abstract: Systems and methods for uniquely identifying fluid-phase products by endowing them with fingerprints composed of dispersed colloidal particles, and by reading out those fingerprints on demand using Total Holographic Characterization. A library of chemically inert colloidal particles is developed that can be dispersed into soft materials, the stoichiometry of the mixture encoding user-specified information, including information about the host material. Encoded information then can be recovered by high-speed analysis of holographic microscopy images of the dispersed particles. Specifically, holograms of individual colloidal spheres are analyzed with predictions of the theory of light scattering to measure each sphere's radius and refractive index, thereby building up the distribution of particle properties one particle at a time. A complete analysis of a colloidal fingerprint requires several thousand single-particle holograms and can be completed in ten minutes.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 9, 2021
    Publication date: November 25, 2021
    Applicant: NEW YORK UNIVERSITY
    Inventors: David G. Grier, David B. Ruffner, Aaron Yevick, Mark Hannel
  • Publication number: 20210279876
    Abstract: An in-line holographic microscope can be used to analyze a video stream to track individual colloidal particles' three-dimensional motions. The system and method can provide real time nanometer resolution, and simultaneously measure particle sizes and refractive indexes. An assay using the holographic microscope for holographic particle characterization directly detect viruses, antibodies and related targets binding to the surfaces of specifically functionalized micrometer-scale colloidal probe beads. The system detects binding of targets by directly measuring associated changes in the bead's diameter without the need for downstream labeling and analysis.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 9, 2021
    Publication date: September 9, 2021
    Inventors: David G. GRIER, Fook Chiong CHEONG, Kaitlynn SNYDER, Rushna QUADDUS, Lauren E. ALTMAN, Kent KIRSHENBAUM
  • Patent number: 11085864
    Abstract: Systems and methods for uniquely identifying fluid-phase products by endowing them with fingerprints composed of dispersed colloidal particles, and by reading out those fingerprints on demand using Total Holographic Characterization. A library of chemically inert colloidal particles is developed that can be dispersed into soft materials, the stoichiometry of the mixture encoding user-specified information, including information about the host material. Encoded information then can be recovered by high-speed analysis of holographic microscopy images of the dispersed particles. Specifically, holograms of individual colloidal spheres are analyzed with predictions of the theory of light scattering to measure each sphere's radius and refractive index, thereby building up the distribution of particle properties one particle at a time. A complete analysis of a colloidal fingerprint requires several thousand single-particle holograms and can be completed in ten minutes.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 11, 2015
    Date of Patent: August 10, 2021
    Assignee: NEW YORK UNIVERSITY
    Inventors: David G. Grier, David B. Ruffner, Aaron Yevick, Mark Hannel
  • Publication number: 20210199551
    Abstract: Systems and methods for holographic characterization of protein aggregates. Size and refractive index of individual aggregates in a solution can be determined. Information regarding morphology and porosity can be extracted from holographic data.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 7, 2017
    Publication date: July 1, 2021
    Inventors: David G. GRIER, Michael D. WARD, Xiao ZHONG, Chen WANG, Laura A. PHILIPS, David B. RUFFNER, Fook Chiong CHEONG
  • Publication number: 20210123848
    Abstract: Holographic Video Microscopy analysis of non-spherical particles is disclosed herein. Properties of the particles are determined by application of light scattering theory to holography data. Effective sphere theory is applied to provide information regarding the reflective index of a sphere that includes a target particle. Known particles may be co-dispersed with unknown particles in a medium and the holographic video microscopy is used to determine properties, such as porosity, of the unknown particles.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 23, 2020
    Publication date: April 29, 2021
    Inventors: David G. GRIER, Mary Ann ODETE, Fook Chiong CHEONG, Annemarie WINTERS, Jesse J. ELLIOTT, Laura A. PHILIPS
  • Patent number: 10983041
    Abstract: A method and system for identification of holographic tracking and identification of features of an object. A holograph is created from scattering off the object, intensity gradients are established for a plurality of pixels in the holograms, the direction of the intensity gradient is determined and those directions analyzed to identify features of the object and enables tracking of the object. Machine learning devices can be trained to estimate particle properties from holographic information.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 12, 2015
    Date of Patent: April 20, 2021
    Assignee: NEW YORK UNIVERSITY
    Inventors: Aaron Yevick, Mark Hannel, David G. Grier, Bhaskar Jyoti Krishnatreya
  • Publication number: 20200319086
    Abstract: An in-line holographic microscope can be used to analyze on a frame-by-frame basis a video stream to track individual colloidal particles' three-dimensional motions. The system and method can provide real time nanometer resolution, and simultaneously measure particle sizes and refractive indexes. Through a combination of applying a combination of Lorenz-Mie analysis with selected hardware and software methods, this analysis can be carried out in near real time. An efficient particle identification methodology automates initial position estimation with sufficient accuracy to enable unattended holographic tracking and characterization.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 24, 2020
    Publication date: October 8, 2020
    Applicant: NEW YORK UNIVERSITY
    Inventors: David G. GRIER, Fook Chiong CHEONG, Ke XIAO
  • Patent number: 10656065
    Abstract: Systems and methods for uniquely identifying fluid-phase products by endowing them with fingerprints composed of dispersed colloidal particles, and by reading out those fingerprints on demand using Total Holographic Characterization. A library of chemically inert colloidal particles is developed that can be dispersed into soft materials, the stoichiometry of the mixture encoding user-specified information, including information about the host material. Encoded information then can be recovered by high-speed analysis of holographic microscopy images of the dispersed particles. Specifically, holograms of individual colloidal spheres are analyzed with predictions of the theory of light scattering to measure each sphere's radius and refractive index, thereby building up the distribution of particle properties one particle at a time. A complete analysis of a colloidal fingerprint requires several thousand single-particle holograms and can be completed in ten minutes.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 11, 2015
    Date of Patent: May 19, 2020
    Assignee: NEW YORK UNIVERSITY
    Inventors: David G. Grier, David B. Ruffner, Aaron Yevick, Mark Hannel
  • Patent number: 10641696
    Abstract: Impurities within a sample are detected by use of holographic video microscopy. The sample flows through the microscope and holographic images are generated. The holographic image is analyzed to identify regions associated with large impurities in the sample. The contribution of the particles of the sample to the holographic images is determined and the impurities are characterized.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 15, 2016
    Date of Patent: May 5, 2020
    Assignee: NEW YORK UNIVERSITY
    Inventors: David B. Ruffner, David G. Grier, Laura Philips
  • Patent number: 10634604
    Abstract: An in-line holographic microscope can be used to analyze on a frame-by-frame basis a video stream to track individual colloidal particles' three-dimensional motions. The system and method can provide real time nanometer resolution, and simultaneously measure particle sizes and refractive indexes. Through a combination of applying a combination of Lorenz-Mie analysis with selected hardware and software methods, this analysis can be carried out in near real time. An efficient particle identification methodology automates initial position estimation with sufficient accuracy to enable unattended holographic tracking and characterization.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 31, 2017
    Date of Patent: April 28, 2020
    Assignee: NEW YORK UNIVERSITY
    Inventors: David G. Grier, Fook Chiong Cheong, Ke Xiao
  • Patent number: 10222315
    Abstract: Holograms of colloidal dispersions encode comprehensive information about individual particles' three-dimensional positions, sizes and optical properties. Extracting that information typically is computation-ally intensive, and thus slow. Machine-learning techniques based on support vector machines (SVMs) can analyze holographic video microscopy data in real time on low-power computers. The resulting stream of precise particle-resolved tracking and characterization data provides unparalleled insights into the composition and dynamics of colloidal dispersions and enables applications ranging from basic research to process control and quality assurance.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 12, 2015
    Date of Patent: March 5, 2019
    Assignee: NEW YORK UNIVERSITY
    Inventors: David G. Grier, Aaron Yevick, Mark Hannel