Patents by Inventor David G MacManus
David G MacManus has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).
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Patent number: 11578617Abstract: A nacelle for a gas turbine engine includes a leading edge at an upstream side of the nacelle. The nacelle further includes a trailing edge at a downstream side of the nacelle. The nacelle further includes an outer surface disposed between the leading edge and the trailing edge. The nacelle further includes a concave section continuous with the outer surface and disposed proximal to the trailing edge. The concave section includes an upstream end and a downstream end spaced apart from the upstream end. The concave section is curved radially inwards relative to the outer surface between the upstream end and the downstream end.Type: GrantFiled: May 14, 2021Date of Patent: February 14, 2023Assignee: Rolls Royce PLCInventors: Fernando L Tejero Embuena, David G Macmanus, Christopher Tj Sheaf
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Patent number: 11519330Abstract: A nacelle for a gas turbine engine having a longitudinal centre line. The nacelle includes an air intake disposed at an upstream end of the nacelle. The air intake includes, in flow series, an intake lip, a throat and a diffuser. The nacelle further includes a protrusion extending radially inward from the air intake downstream of the intake lip. The protrusion extends circumferentially by a protrusion angle (?p) with respect to the longitudinal centre line of the gas turbine engine.Type: GrantFiled: April 15, 2021Date of Patent: December 6, 2022Assignee: ROLLS-ROYCE plcInventors: Robert E Christie, David G MacManus, Christopher T J Sheaf
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Patent number: 11480073Abstract: A system and a method of designing a nacelle for a gas turbine engine having a longitudinal centre line. The nacelle includes an air intake, an internal surface, an azimuthal angle, and a plurality of intake lines. The air intake comprises, in flow series, an intake lip, a throat and a diffuser. The internal surface at least partially defines the air intake. The azimuthal angle is defined about the longitudinal centre line. The intake lines extend along the internal surface of the nacelle at respective values of the azimuthal angle. Each intake line axially defines the air intake along the longitudinal centre line at the respective value of the azimuthal angle. The internal surface of the nacelle between the plurality of intake lines at a given axial location along the longitudinal centre line is analytically defined by an equation.Type: GrantFiled: November 3, 2021Date of Patent: October 25, 2022Inventors: Robert E. Christie, David G. MacManus, Christopher T J Sheaf
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Patent number: 11415048Abstract: A nacelle for a gas turbine engine having a longitudinal centre line. The nacelle includes an air intake disposed at an upstream end of the nacelle. The air intake includes, in flow series, an intake lip, a throat and a diffuser. The diffuser further includes a diffuser angle (?diff), indicating a degree of divergence of the diffuser relative to the longitudinal centre line. The diffuser angle (?diff) is from about 0 degrees to about 12 degrees.Type: GrantFiled: April 15, 2021Date of Patent: August 16, 2022Assignee: ROLLS-ROYCE plcInventors: Robert E Christie, David G MacManus, Christopher T J Sheaf
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Patent number: 11408306Abstract: A nacelle for housing a fan within a gas turbine engine having a longitudinal centre line includes a leading edge and a trailing edge. A nacelle length (Lnac) is defined as an axial distance between the leading edge and the trailing edge. An azimuthal angle (?) is defined about the longitudinal centre line. The nacelle length (Lnac) varies azimuthally. The nacelle length (Lnac) decreases azimuthally from an inboard end of the nacelle to an outboard end of the nacelle.Type: GrantFiled: January 19, 2021Date of Patent: August 9, 2022Assignee: Rolls-Royce PLCInventors: Fernando L Tejero Embuena, David G. Macmanus, Christopher T J Sheaf
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Patent number: 11391206Abstract: An intake centre fairing for a gas turbine engine includes a body. The body includes an outer surface, an apex point and a base. The apex point is at a first end of the body and the base is at a second end of the body. The base includes a base centre. The body defines a longitudinal axis along its length, a radial direction relative to the longitudinal axis and a circumferential direction relative to the longitudinal axis. The outer surface of the body is tapered from the base to the apex point along the longitudinal axis. The apex point is radially offset relative to the base centre along the radial direction. The apex point is further circumferentially offset relative to the base centre along the circumferential direction.Type: GrantFiled: April 15, 2021Date of Patent: July 19, 2022Assignee: ROLLS-ROYCE PLCInventors: Robert E Christie, David G MacManus
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Publication number: 20220145777Abstract: A system and a method of designing a nacelle for a gas turbine engine having a longitudinal centre line. The nacelle includes an air intake, an internal surface, an azimuthal angle, and a plurality of intake lines. The air intake comprises, in flow series, an intake lip, a throat and a diffuser. The internal surface at least partially defines the air intake. The azimuthal angle is defined about the longitudinal centre line. The intake lines extend along the internal surface of the nacelle at respective values of the azimuthal angle. Each intake line axially defines the air intake along the longitudinal centre line at the respective value of the azimuthal angle. The internal surface of the nacelle between the plurality of intake lines at a given axial location along the longitudinal centre line is analytically defined by an equation.Type: ApplicationFiled: November 3, 2021Publication date: May 12, 2022Inventors: Robert E. Christie, David G. MacManus, Christopher TJ Sheaf
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Patent number: 11313241Abstract: A nacelle for a gas turbine engine having a longitudinal centre line includes an intake lip disposed at an upstream end of the nacelle. The intake lip includes a crown and a keel. The crown includes a crown leading edge and the keel includes a keel leading edge. The crown leading edge and the keel leading edge define a scarf line therebetween. The scarf line forms a scarf angle (?scarf) relative to a reference line perpendicular to the longitudinal centre line. A fan casing is disposed downstream of the intake lip and includes a casing leading edge. The casing leading edge defines a droop line normal to the casing leading edge. The droop line forms a droop angle (?droop) relative to the longitudinal centre line. A relationship between the droop angle (?droop) and the scarf angle (?scarf) is given by: ?droop=?scarf/1.5±1 degree.Type: GrantFiled: October 30, 2020Date of Patent: April 26, 2022Assignee: ROLLS-ROYCE plcInventors: Fernando L. Tejero Embuena, David G. Macmanus, Christopher T J Sheaf
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Publication number: 20210381397Abstract: A nacelle for a gas turbine engine includes a leading edge at an upstream side of the nacelle. The nacelle further includes a trailing edge at a downstream side of the nacelle. The nacelle further includes an outer surface disposed between the leading edge and the trailing edge. The nacelle further includes a concave section continuous with the outer surface and disposed proximal to the trailing edge. The concave section includes an upstream end and a downstream end spaced apart from the upstream end. The concave section is curved radially inwards relative to the outer surface between the upstream end and the downstream end.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 14, 2021Publication date: December 9, 2021Applicant: ROLLS-ROYCE plcInventors: Fernando L. TEJERO EMBUENA, David G. MACMANUS, Christopher TJ SHEAF
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Publication number: 20210355872Abstract: A nacelle for a gas turbine engine having a longitudinal centre line. The nacelle includes an air intake disposed at an upstream end of the nacelle. The air intake includes, in flow series, an intake lip, a throat and a diffuser. The diffuser further includes a diffuser angle (?diff), indicating a degree of divergence of the diffuser relative to the longitudinal centre line. The diffuser angle (?diff) is from about 0 degrees to about 12 degrees.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 15, 2021Publication date: November 18, 2021Applicant: ROLLS-ROYCE PLCInventors: Robert E. CHRISTIE, David G. MACMANUS, Christopher T J SHEAF
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Publication number: 20210355871Abstract: An intake centre fairing for a gas turbine engine includes a body. The body includes an outer surface, an apex point and a base. The apex point is at a first end of the body and the base is at a second end of the body. The base includes a base centre. The body defines a longitudinal axis along its length, a radial direction relative to the longitudinal axis and a circumferential direction relative to the longitudinal axis. The outer surface of the body is tapered from the base to the apex point along the longitudinal axis. The apex point is radially offset relative to the base centre along the radial direction. The apex point is further circumferentially offset relative to the base centre along the circumferential direction.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 15, 2021Publication date: November 18, 2021Applicant: ROLLS-ROYCE plcInventors: Robert E CHRISTIE, David G MACMANUS
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Publication number: 20210355843Abstract: A nacelle for a gas turbine engine includes a leading edge, a trailing edge and a longitudinal centre line along a length of the nacelle. A highlight radius (rhi) is defined as a radial distance between the longitudinal centre line and the leading edge. A trailing edge radius (rte) is defined as a radial distance between the longitudinal centre line and the trailing edge. A nacelle length (Lnac) is defined as an axial distance between the leading edge and the trailing edge. A ratio between the nacelle length (Lnac) and the highlight radius (rhi) is defined as R1 (Lnac/rhi). The ratio R1 is greater than or equal to 2.4 and less than or equal to 3.2. A ratio between the trailing edge radius (rte) and the highlight radius (rhi) is defined as R2. The ratio R2 is greater than or equal to 0.89 and less than or equal to 1.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 15, 2021Publication date: November 18, 2021Applicant: ROLLS-ROYCE plcInventors: Fernando L. TEJERO EMBUENA, David G. MACMANUS, Christopher TJ. SHEAF
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Publication number: 20210355873Abstract: A nacelle for a gas turbine engine having a longitudinal centre line. The nacelle includes an air intake disposed at an upstream end of the nacelle. The air intake includes, in flow series, an intake lip, a throat and a diffuser. The nacelle further includes a protrusion extending radially inward from the air intake downstream of the intake lip. The protrusion extends circumferentially by a protrusion angle (?p) with respect to the longitudinal centre line of the gas turbine engine.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 15, 2021Publication date: November 18, 2021Applicant: ROLLS-ROYCE plcInventors: Robert E CHRISTIE, David G MACMANUS, Christopher T J SHEAF
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Publication number: 20210254507Abstract: A nacelle for housing a fan within a gas turbine engine having a longitudinal centre line includes a leading edge and a trailing edge. A nacelle length (Lnac) is defined as an axial distance between the leading edge and the trailing edge. An azimuthal angle (?) is defined about the longitudinal centre line. The nacelle length (Lnac) varies azimuthally. The nacelle length (Lnac) decreases azimuthally from an inboard end of the nacelle to an outboard end of the nacelle.Type: ApplicationFiled: January 19, 2021Publication date: August 19, 2021Applicant: ROLLS-ROYCE plcInventors: Fernando L TEJERO EMBUENA, David G. MACMANUS, Christopher T J SHEAF
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Publication number: 20210164356Abstract: A nacelle for a gas turbine engine having a longitudinal centre line includes an intake lip disposed at an upstream end of the nacelle. The intake lip includes a crown and a keel. The crown includes a crown leading edge and the keel includes a keel leading edge. The crown leading edge and the keel leading edge define a scarf line therebetween. The scarf line forms a scarf angle (?scarf) relative to a reference line perpendicular to the longitudinal centre line. A fan casing is disposed downstream of the intake lip and includes a casing leading edge. The casing leading edge defines a droop line normal to the casing leading edge. The droop line forms a droop angle (?droop) relative to the longitudinal centre line. A relationship between the droop angle (?droop) and the scarf angle (?scarf) is given by: ?droop=?scarf/1.5±1 degree.Type: ApplicationFiled: October 30, 2020Publication date: June 3, 2021Applicant: ROLLS-ROYCE plcInventors: Fernando L. TEJERO EMBUENA, David G. MACMANUS, Christopher TJ SHEAF
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Patent number: 10392971Abstract: A nacelle for a turbofan gas turbine engine, having in flow series an intake lip, a diffuser and a fan casing. The diffuser has, in flow series, a main section and a recessed section adjacent to the fan casing. A transition region, such as a step, slope or curve, is provided between the main section and the recessed section. In some arrangements the transition region may be configured to promote flow separation and the formation of a separation bubble in the recessed section.Type: GrantFiled: November 25, 2016Date of Patent: August 27, 2019Assignee: ROLLS-ROYCE plcInventors: Angus R Smith, Christopher T Sheaf, David G MacManus, Robert E Christie
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Publication number: 20170328280Abstract: A heat sink for location in a fluid flow, including a heat sink base and a plurality of heat dissipating elements, such as elongate fins, extending from the surface of the heat sink base. In certain arrangements the heat sink is provided with a diversion flow passageway for diverting a fraction of fluid flow away from the heat dissipating elements. In other arrangements there may be two arrays of elongate fins laterally offset. In yet a further arrangement the heat sink may be configured to promote the generation of at least one vortex.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 24, 2017Publication date: November 16, 2017Applicant: ROLLS-ROYCE plcInventors: Zahid M HUSSAIN, Christopher T J SHEAF, Mark J WILSON, David G MACMANUS
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Publication number: 20170167295Abstract: A nacelle for a turbofan gas turbine engine, having in flow series an intake lip, a diffuser and a fan casing. The diffuser has, in flow series, a main section and a recessed section adjacent to the fan casing. A transition region, such as a step, slope or curve, is provided between the main section and the recessed section. In some arrangements the transition region may be configured to promote flow separation and the formation of a separation bubble in the recessed section.Type: ApplicationFiled: November 25, 2016Publication date: June 15, 2017Applicant: ROLLS-ROYCE, PLCInventors: Angus R. SMITH, Christopher T. SHEAF, David G. MACMANUS
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Patent number: 7241113Abstract: An arrangement for reducing vorticity downstream of a turbine nozzle guide vane 34 in a gas turbine engine. The arrangement including directing cooling air through the guide vane 34 and out through outlets 40 in directions to counteract the wave vorticity produced downstream of the guide vane 34.Type: GrantFiled: November 9, 2004Date of Patent: July 10, 2007Assignee: Rolls-Royce plcInventor: David G MacManus