Abstract: Disclosed is a system or matrix approach for determining compatibility of a pharmaceutically active substance, such as small molecule drug candidate, therapeutic proteins, peptides, vaccines or RNAi, with materials used in the research and development of pharmaceuticals, including plastics, polymers, resins, rubbers, elastomers, glass and steel.

Abstract: A temperature sensor includes a probe section for insertion into a hot zone. The probe section includes a thermistor, a first lengthy pin terminating at the thermistor, and a second lengthy pin also terminating at the thermistor. A housing section is on one end of the probe section and outside of the hot zone. The housing section includes a first spring which biases the first pin into contact with the thermistor, a second spring which biases the second pin into contact with the thermistor, a first electrical contact engaged with the first spring, and a second electrical contact engaged with the second spring.

Abstract: According to some embodiments, a first layer of doped material may be provided to form a resistor. A second layer of undoped material may then be formed on the first layer. The first layer might comprise, for example, a layer of doped silicon carbide while the second layer comprises a layer of undoped silicon carbide. The resistance of the resistor may then be measured to determine a temperature.