Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for determining a state of a capacitive voltage transformer which, on its primary side, comprises a capacitive voltage divider having a first capacitor and a second capacitor. The first capacitor has a high-voltage connection for connection to a high voltage) and the second capacitor has a ground connection. A first resonant frequency is determined by way of a plurality of first short-circuit impedance measurements at different frequencies on a secondary side of the capacitive voltage transformer while the high-voltage connection is connected to earth. A second resonant frequency is determined by way of a plurality of second short-circuit impedance measurements at different frequencies on the secondary side of the capacitive voltage transformer while the high-voltage connection is open. A capacitance ratio of the capacitive voltage divider is determined on the basis of the first resonant frequency and the second resonant frequency.