Abstract: A neuromodulation therapy is delivered via at least one electrode implanted subcutaneously and superficially to a fascia layer superficial to a nerve of a patient. In one example, an implantable medical device is deployed along a superficial surface of a deep fascia tissue layer superficial to a nerve of a patient. Electrical stimulation energy is delivered to the nerve through the deep fascia tissue layer via implantable medical device electrodes.

Abstract: A neuromodulation therapy is delivered via at least one electrode implanted subcutaneously and superficially to a fascia layer superficial to a nerve of a patient. In one example, an implantable medical device is deployed along a superficial surface of a deep fascia tissue layer superficial to a nerve of a patient. Electrical stimulation energy is delivered to the nerve through the deep fascia tissue layer via implantable medical device electrodes.

Abstract: An exercise device consisting of two or more flexible elements originating from different locations and connected to a common handle capable of being moved in a variety of directions. Each element also connected to a resistance mechanism and a force measuring device whereby a user interface and microcomputer determine force and direction and displays same in a plethora of varieties.

Abstract: An exercise device consisting of two or more flexible elements originating from different locations and connected to a common handle capable of being moved in a variety of directions. Each element also connected to a resistance mechanism and a force measuring device whereby a user interface and microcomputer determine force and direction and displays same in a plethora of varieties.

Abstract: An exercise device consisting of two or more flexible elements originating from different locations and connected to a common handle capable of being moved in a variety of directions. Each element also connected to a resistance mechanism and a force measuring device whereby a user interface and microcomputer determine force and direction and displays same in a plethora of varieties.

Abstract: An exercise device consisting of two or more flexible elements originating from different locations and connected to a common handle capable of being moved in a variety of directions. Each element also connected to a resistance mechanism and a force measuring device whereby a user interface and microcomputer determine force and direction and displays same in a plethora of varieties.

Abstract: A speed controlled strength machine is provided. The machine includes a frame and a number of support members. A driver is mounted to the frame and includes an adjustable speed controller. During exercise, the user engages grips/handles and pulls them via one-way clutches through the resistive movement of the driver. The clutches are engaged when the user is able to reach a predetermined speed, which is adjustable and controllable.

Abstract: A speed controlled strength machine is provided. The machine includes a frame and a number of support members. A driver is mounted to the frame and includes an adjustable speed controller. During exercise, the user engages grips/handles and pulls them via one-way clutches through the resistive movement of the driver. The clutches are engaged when the user is able to reach a predetermined speed, which is adjustable and controllable.

Abstract: An exercise device usable for closely simulating natural exercise is provided. Preferably exercise is provided which presents resistance to both backward leg movement and forward leg movement. Preferably the apparatus can be configured to control speed based on the fore-aft position of the user and without the need for inputting controls, instructions or adjustments manually. Preferably, the device provides for arm exercise which permits the arms to be moved alternately, in parallel, one at a time, or not at all. In one embodiment the same resistance device which provides resistance to leg movement also provides resistance to arm movement, e.g., such that an increase in arm exercise permits a decrease in leg exercise effort while maintaining a constant level of overall effort or speed.

Abstract: An exercise device usable for closely simulating natural exercise is provided. Preferably exercise is provided which presents resistance to both backward leg movement and forward leg movement. Preferably the apparatus can be configured to control speed based on the fore-aft position of the user and without the need for inputting controls, instructions or adjustments manually. Preferably, the device provides for arm exercise which permits the arms to be moved alternately, in parallel, one at a time, or not at all. In one embodiment the same resistance device which provides resistance to leg movement also provides resistance to arm movement, e.g., such that an increase in arm exercise permits a decrease in leg exercise effort while maintaining a constant level of overall effort or speed.

Abstract: An exercise device usable for closely simulating natural exercise is provided. Preferably exercise is provided which presents resistance to both backward leg movement and forward leg movement. Preferably the apparatus can be configured to control speed based on the fore-aft position of the user and without the need for inputting controls, instructions or adjustments manually. Preferably, the device provides for arm exercise which permits the arms to be moved alternately, in parallel, one at a time, or not at all. In one embodiment the same resistance device which provides resistance to leg movement also provides resistance to arm movement, e.g., such that an increase in arm exercise permits a decrease in leg exercise effort while maintaining a constant level of overall effort or speed.

Abstract: A personal editing apparatus and method allowing a user to enter program selection criteria and based on those criteria, and received extended data, display personalized programming information to the user.

Abstract: A broadcast signal receiver retrofit apparatus that receives broadcast signals, detects rating or category codes therein and compares the detected codes to a setting set in the retrofit device. If the comparison indicates that the incoming signal has a rating greater than that set or is of an undesired category the broadcast signal is blocked or an audio or visual alert is given. The retrofit device may be tamper-resistant to prevent disabling the device.

Abstract: A broadcast signal receiver retrofit apparatus that receives broadcast signals, detects rating or category codes therein and compares the detected codes to a setting set in the retrofit device. If the comparison indicates that the incoming signal has a rating greater than that set or is of an undesired category the broadcast signal is blocked or an audio or visual alert is given. The retrofit device may be tamper-resistant to prevent disabling the device.

Abstract: A broadcast signal receiver retrofit apparatus that receives broadcast signals, detects rating or category codes therein and compares the detected codes to a setting set in the retrofit device. If the comparison indicates that the incoming signal has a rating greater than that set or is of an undesired category the broadcast signal is blocked or an audio or visual alert is given. The retrofit device may be tamper-resistant to prevent disabling the device.

Abstract: An integrated thin film transistor on insulator circuit made up of a number of thin film transistors formed with small feature size and densely packed so as to allow interconnection as a complex circuit. An insulating substrate, preferably flexible, serves as the support layer for the integrated circuit. Control gate metallization is carried on the insulating substrate, a dielectric layer is deposited over the control gate, and an amorphous silicon layer with doped source and drain regions deposited on the dielectric layer. Trenches are formed to remove the amorphous silicon material between transistors to allow highly dense circuit packing. An upper interconnect level which forms connections to the source and drain and gate regions of the thin film transistors, also interconnects the transistors to form more complex circuit structures. Due to the dense packing of the transistors allowed by the trench isolation, the interconnecting foils can be relatively short, increasing the speed of the circuit.

Abstract: A thin film floating gate transistor with improved dielectric structure. The dielectric structure serves the purpose of encapsulating the floating gate and also interfacing with the semiconductor material, .alpha.-Si:H. It thus must meet a variety of requirements. In order to provide long memory retention times, the dielectric material, at least in the regions encapsulating the floating gate, must have a high resistivity, on the order of 10.sup.17 ohm-cm or better. Silicon dioxide is the preferred material for encapsulating the floating gate. However, since silicon dioxide creates a high density of defect state when interfaced with the .alpha.-Si:H layer. An interface layer, substantially free of oxide, is interposed between the high resistivity layer and the .alpha.-Si:H. Preferably, the interface portion of the dielectric layer is silicon nitride. In some cases, it is desirable to replace the entire dielectric structure, or at least the interface layer with aluminum nitride.

Abstract: An integrated thin film transistor on insulator circuit made up of a number of thin film transistors formed with small feature size and densely packed so as to allow interconnection as a complex circuit. An insulating substrate, preferably flexible, serves as the support layer for the integrated circuit. Control gate metallization is carried on the insulating substrate, a dielectric layer is deposited over the control gate, and an amorphous silicon layer with doped source and drain regions deposited on the dielectric layer. Trenches are formed to remove the amorphous silicon material between transistors to allow highly dense circuit packing. An upper interconnect level which forms connections to the source and drain and gate regions of the thin film transistors, also interconnects the transistors to form more complex circuit structures. Due to the dense packing of the transistors allowed by the trench isolation, the interconnecting foils can be relatively short, increasing the speed of the circuit.