Abstract: The invention relates to an apparatus 100, 200, 300, 700 and a method 400 for machining a workpiece 101 with a laser beam 102. The apparatus 100, 200, 300, 700 comprises a machining unit 103 configured to provide a pressurized fluid jet 104 onto the workpiece 101 and to couple the laser beam 102 through at least one optical element 105 into the fluid jet 104 towards the workpiece 101. Further, it comprises a sensing unit 107 arranged to receive a laser-induced electromagnetic radiation 106 propagating away from the workpiece 101 through the fluid jet 104 and through at least one optical element, and configured to convert the received radiation 106 into a signal 108. The apparatus 100, 200, 300, 700 also comprises a signal processing unit 109 configured determine a state of machining the workpiece 101 based on the signal 108.

Abstract: The invention relates to an apparatus 100 for 3D shaping of a workpiece 101 by material ablation with a laser beam 102. The apparatus 100 comprises a machining unit 103, which is configured to provide a pressurized fluid jet 104 onto the workpiece 101 and to couple the laser beam 102 into the fluid jet 104 towards the workpiece 101. Further, the apparatus 100 includes a motion controller 105 configured to set an x-y-z-position of the workpiece 101 relative to the machining unit 103. It also includes a measuring unit 107 configured to measure a z-position of the point of incidence 108 of the pressurized fluid jet 104 on the workpiece 101 in the z-direction.

Abstract: A device and corresponding method for depositing a powder bed on a surface (1) is provided. The device comprises a deposition module (2) configured in order to scan the surface while delivering the powder onto the surface. The deposition module has at least one electromagnetic-response probe (5) capable of analysing a delivered portion (6) of the powder bed. The invention finds an application in sintering or selective laser melting machines.

Abstract: The invention relates to an apparatus 100 for machining a workpiece with a high-intensity laser beam 101, the apparatus 100 being configured to provide a pressurized fluid jet 102 and to couple the laser beam 101 into the fluid jet 102. The apparatus 100 comprises a detection unit 103 configured to receive and detect secondary radiation 104 generated by the laser beam 101 in the fluid jet 102. The detection unit 103 includes a sensing unit 105 configured to convert secondary radiation 104 into a detection signal 106. The apparatus 100 is configured to generate, with the detection unit 103, a plurality of detection signals 106 at a single position or at different positions along the fluid jet 102.

Abstract: The invention relates to an apparatus 100, 200, 300, 700 and a method 400 for machining a workpiece 101 with a laser beam 102. The apparatus 100, 200, 300, 700 comprises a machining unit 103 configured to provide a pressurized fluid jet 104 onto the workpiece 101 and to couple the laser beam 102 through at least one optical element 105 into the fluid jet 104 towards the workpiece 101. Further, it comprises a sensing unit 107 arranged to receive a laser-induced electromagnetic radiation 106 propagating away from the workpiece 101 through the fluid jet 104 and through at least one optical element, and configured to convert the received radiation 106 into a signal 108. The apparatus 100, 200, 300, 700 also comprises a signal processing unit 109 configured determine a state of machining the workpiece 101 based on the signal 108.

Abstract: A device and corresponding method for depositing a powder bed on a surface (1) is provided. The device comprises a deposition module (2) configured in order to scan the surface while delivering the powder onto the surface. The deposition module has at least one electromagnetic-response probe (5) capable of analysing a delivered portion (6) of the powder bed. The invention finds an application in sintering or selective laser melting machines.