Abstract: A method for inhibiting polymerization, gum formation and fouling of an atypical, high temperature ethylene fractionation train comprising treating the atypical, high temperature ethylene fractionation train with a composition including effective amounts of one or more quinone methides of the formula: wherein R1, R2, and R3 are independently selected from the group consisting of H, —OH, —SH, —NH2, alkyl, cycloalkyl, heterocyclo, and aryl; or one or more phenylene diamines, optionally, in combination with one or more hindered phenols.

Abstract: A method of minimizing popcorn polymer seed formation, the method adding a treatment composition to a monomer containing system. A method for inhibiting popcorn polymer growth, the method adding a treatment composition to a monomer containing system, wherein the treatment composition comprises a quinone methide, a quinone methide derivative, or a quinone methide analogue based compound, and wherein the system comprises popcorn seed or polymer.

Abstract: A method is implemented by a processor of a computing device for generating an output match action table (MAT) or output MAT template from an input MAT template. The input MAT template is transformed through successive updates of symbolic actions using policy rules into the output MAT or output MAT template. The method includes selecting a first MAT row from the input MAT template and selecting a first action field from the first MAT row. A check is made whether the first action field includes a first symbolic action. The first symbolic action is looked up to determine whether a first policy rule has been defined for the first symbolic action. A first action specified by the first policy rule is written into a corresponding action field of a corresponding MAT row in the output MAT template or the output MAT to replace the first symbolic action.

Abstract: Methods and related radio base stations (RBS) for handling data traffic are disclosed. The RBS is connected to a remote node via a wireless channel and to a centralized unit via a first channel. The traffic between the remote node and the centralized unit may be carried on the wireless or the first channel. The RBS receives information about quality and capacity of the wireless channel and information on quantity and priority of upstream data traffic waiting to be transferred from the remote node to the centralized unit. Based on the information, the RBS determines that at least part of the upstream data traffic from the remote node should be carried on the wireless channel.

Abstract: A method in a communication network is disclosed. The network comprises first and second transport mediums connected in series. Access to the first and second transport mediums is controlled by first and second MACs, respectively. A traffic client of the second MAC receives traffic on the first transport medium for forwarding to the second transport medium. The method comprises receiving from the first MAC information about traffic demands from traffic clients of the first MAC. The method further comprises using the received information, together with information about traffic demands from traffic clients of the second MAC, as input to making a medium access grant decision for the second MAC, wherein the medium access grant decision for the second MAC implements a coordination between traffic access to the first and second transport media. The method also comprises instructing implementation of the medium access grant decision for the second MAC.

Abstract: A method for management of traffic in a communication network is disclosed, the communication network comprising a first transport medium and a second transport medium connected in series with the first transport medium, access to the first transport medium controlled by a first Medium Access Controller (MAC) and access to the second transport medium controlled by a second MAC, wherein a traffic client of the second MAC receives traffic on the first transport medium for forwarding to the second transport medium. The method comprises receiving from the first MAC information about traffic demands from traffic clients of the first MAC. The method further comprises using the received information, together with information about traffic demands from traffic clients of the second MAC, as input to making a medium access grant decision for the second MAC, wherein the medium access grant decision for the second MAC implements a coordination between traffic access to the first and second transport media.

Abstract: An optical access network comprises optical network units connected to a node. A monitoring unit determines information indicative of energy consumption at the optical network unit over a period of time. An optical network unit can operate in operating states/modes which differ in their energy consumption. Monitoring unit can determine the information by determining a time that an optical network unit spends in the different operating states/modes. Monitoring unit can use a state machine at the node which represents the optical network unit. An optical network unit can locally record time spent in states/modes and forward this to the monitoring unit. An optical network unit can locally monitor energy consumption and forward this to the monitoring unit. An operational parameters of the access network can be modified based on the information determined by the monitoring unit.

Abstract: A method executed by an optical line terminal (OLT) in a passive optical network (PON). The PON includes a plurality of optical network units (ONUs) coupled with the OLT through an optical fiber, the ONUs sharing a bandwidth of the optical fiber. The method includes receiving, from the ONU, an energy conservation message indicating support for the reduced buffer memory size. The reduced buffer memory size is calculated based on the maximum committed transmission rate and the burst size limit for the downstream traffic intended for the ONU. A notification is transmitted to the ONU indicating that a portion of the buffer memory can be powered down such that only the reduced size of the buffer memory remains in operation, and downstream traffic intended for the ONU is transmitted at an average transmission rate and burst size not exceeding the maximum committed transmission rate and the burst size limit.

Abstract: A method for data set migration, implemented in a network device is disclosed. The method includes receiving a request at a network device to migrate a data set, and sending a signaling packet from a first data center toward a first in a series of circuit switching devices to reach a second data center, where the signaling packet includes metadata containing transmission selection and characteristics of the data set, where the signaling packet is processed through the series, each of which configures its forwarding path based at least on the metadata of the signaling packet. The method continues with waiting for a period long enough to allow each of the series to configure its forwarding path, where that circuit switching device releases the configured forwarding path after the migration duration. The method continues with sending the data set following the transmission selection of the signaling packet after the period expires.

Abstract: Method and arrangement for protecting optical network systems, the arrangement (20) is based on an optical electrical optical GPON repeater structure. The repeater structure contains two optical modules—a regular ONU transceiver module and a reset-less OLT transceiver module which are working back-to-back. For management purposes, an ONU MAC module comprised in the repeater structure is intercepting the electrical signals from the ONU transceiver. The arrangement comprising the two repeater structures can be used to relay data between two passive optical network (PON) systems thereby opening a way to implement dual homing via the PON domain. Moreover, the arrangement is configured to enabling switch-over of functionality from one PON to the other PON at a communication failure in the former PON.

Abstract: A method is implemented by a processor of a computing device for generating an output match action table (MAT) or output MAT template from an input MAT template. The input MAT template is transformed through successive updates of symbolic actions using policy rules into the output MAT or output MAT template. The method includes selecting a first MAT row from the input MAT template and selecting a first action field from the first MAT row. A check is made whether the first action field includes a first symbolic action. The first symbolic action is looked up to determine whether a first policy rule has been defined for the first symbolic action. A first action specified by the first policy rule is written into a corresponding action field of a corresponding MAT row in the output MAT template or the output MAT to replace the first symbolic action.

Abstract: A method for data set migration, implemented in a network device is disclosed. The method includes receiving a request at a network device to migrate a data set, and sending a signaling packet from a first data center toward a first in a series of circuit switching devices to reach a second data center, where the signaling packet includes metadata containing transmission selection and characteristics of the data set, where the signaling packet is processed through the series, each of which configures its forwarding path based at least on the metadata of the signaling packet. The method continues with waiting for a period long enough to allow each of the series to configure its forwarding path, where that circuit switching device releases the configured forwarding path after the migration duration. The method continues with sending the data set following the transmission selection of the signaling packet after the period expires.

Abstract: Methods and apparatus for a network element or server end station to determine an estimated physical location of a fault in a communications link utilized by two network elements. In an embodiment, the first and second network elements generate link failure indications including time values representing when the respective network element detected the fault. In other embodiments, the link failure indications include time values transmitted over the communications link between the first and second network elements. A time distance between these time values is calculated, which is used to calculate the estimated physical location of the fault. In some embodiments, the link failure indications include sequence numbers transmitted or about to be transmitted over the communications link between the network elements. Sequence distances are calculated between the sequence numbers, and are used to calculate the estimated physical location of the fault.

Abstract: Methods and apparatus for determining an estimated physical location of a fault in a pipeline or electrical transmission line using localization devices coupled thereto. In an embodiment, a first and second localization device each generate time values representing times when the respective localization device detected the fault. The estimated fault location is calculated, by one of the localization devices or a separate computing device, based upon the reported time values. In some embodiments, the calculation is further based upon characteristics of the pipeline or electrical transmission line, or based upon characteristics of matter transported through the pipeline. In some embodiments, the localization devices transmit time or sequence values to the other device, and the values received by the devices just before the detection of the fault may additionally be utilized to calculate the estimated physical location of the fault.

Abstract: A system provides multidimensional tuple Hilbert ordering within a linear storage structure to enable more consistent and efficient access to stored multidimensional tuples. The database system comprises a tuple storage module that receives multidimensional data elements, where each multidimensional data element is defined by a plurality of different object types, and where each object is associated with a different dimension within a multidimensional data space. The tuple storage module further forms a respective tuple for each of the multidimensional data elements by mapping each object to an associated reference and applies a Hilbert function to the references of each of the tuples to determine a respective Hilbert ordering for each of the tuples. The system further comprises a linear data storage structure that includes a B-tree for storing the Hilbert ordering.

Abstract: Methods and related radio base stations (RBS) for handling data traffic are disclosed. The RBS is connected to a remote node via a wireless channel and to a centralized unit via a first channel. The traffic between the remote node and the centralized unit may be carried on the wireless or the first channel. The RBS receives information about quality and capacity of the wireless channel and information on quantity and priority of upstream data traffic waiting to be transferred from the remote node to the centralized unit. Based on the information, the RBS determines that at least part of the upstream data traffic from the remote node should be carried on the wireless channel.

Abstract: A method provides advertisements to optical network units (ONUs) by an optical line terminal (OLT), wherein the advertisements enable the ONUs to identify free channels from a plurality of wavelength-division multiplexing (WDM) channels in a passive optical network (PON). The method includes: transmitting from the OLT to the ONUs an advertisement identifying a free channel for each of a plurality of incompatible channel (ICH) groups, receiving a request from an ONU for the advertised free channel of an ICH group, authenticating the requesting ONU via the advertised free channel, allocating the advertised free channel to the requesting ONU upon successful authentication of the requesting ONU, and transmitting an updated advertisement from the OLT to the ONUs.

Abstract: The embodiments herein relate to a method in an optical network unit, referred to as an ONU, for providing wireless connectivity capability to the ONU. The ONU is comprised in a communications network. The ONU is interconnected to an optical line terminal, referred to as an OLT, via a wireline communications link and a wireless communications link. The ONU is configured to support a sleep mode. The ONU obtains information about entry into the sleep mode. The ONU identifies whether the wireless communications link is activated or deactivated, and activates the wireless communications link if the wireless communications link is identified as deactivated. The ONU enters sleep mode, and provides wireless connectivity capability to the ONU by means of the wireless communications link during the sleep mode.

Abstract: Methods and apparatus for a network element or server end station to determine an estimated physical location of a fault in a communications link utilized by two network elements. In an embodiment, the first and second network elements generate link failure indications including time values representing when the respective network element detected the fault. In other embodiments, the link failure indications include time values transmitted over the communications link between the first and second network elements. A time distance between these time values is calculated, which is used to calculate the estimated physical location of the fault. In some embodiments, the link failure indications include sequence numbers transmitted or about to be transmitted over the communications link between the network elements. Sequence distances are calculated between the sequence numbers, and are used to calculate the estimated physical location of the fault.