Abstract: A method of implementing binary multiplication in a processing device includes obtaining a multiplicand and a multiplier from a storage device; in the event the multiplier is larger than a selected length, partitioning the multiplier into a plurality of multiplier subgroups; in the event the multiplicand is larger than a selected length, partitioning the multiplicand into a plurality of multiplicand subgroups and at least one of zeroing out of unused bits of the multiplicand subgroup and sign-extending a smaller portion of the multiplicand subgroup; establishing a plurality of multiplicand multiples based on at least one of a selected multiplicand subgroup of the plurality of multiplicand subgroups and the multiplicand; selecting one or more of the multiplicand multiples of the plurality of multiplicand multiples based on the each multiplier subgroup of the plurality of multiplier subgroups; and generating a first modular product based on the selected multiplicand multiples.

Abstract: Using local change bit to direct the install state of the data line. A multi-processor system that having a plurality of individual processors where each of the processors has an associated L1 cache, and the multi-processor system has at least one shared main memory, and at least one shared L2 cache. The method described herein involves writing a data line into an L2 cache comprising and a local change bit to direct the install state of the data line.

Abstract: Caching where portions of data are stored in slower main memory and are transferred to faster memory between one or more processors and the main memory. The cache is such that an individual cache system must communicate to other associated cache systems, or check with such cache systems, to determine if they contain a copy of a given cached location prior to or upon modification or appropriation of data at a given cached location. The cache further includes provisions for determining when the data stored in a particular memory location may be replaced.

Abstract: The system and method described herein is a dual system directory structure that performs the role of system cache, i.e., data, and system control, i.e., coherency. The system includes two system cache directories. These two cache directories are equal in size and collectively large enough to contain all of the processor cache directory entries, but with only one of these cache directories hosting system-cache data to back the most recent fraction of data accessed by the processors, and the other cache directory retains only addreses, including addresses of lines LRUed out and the processor using the data. By this expedient, only the directory known to be backed by system cached data will be evaluated for system cache data hits.

Abstract: Compositions comprising one or more polymeric suds volume and suds duration enhances which are mild on the user's skin. The polymeric suds enhances are suitable for use in methods which in use as compositions light duty liquid, LDL compositions, hand dishwashing compositions, laundry bars, personal cleansing compositions and the like.

Abstract: A liquid detergent composition for use with a foam-generating dispenser contains from about 10% to about 90% of a surfactant, from about 10% to about 70% of a solvent, and the balance adjunct detergent ingredients. The liquid detergent composition has a viscosity at 5° C. of less than about 0.15 Pa*s, a viscosity-temperature slope of more than about ?0.008 Pa*s/° C. and also has a flash point of at least about 40° C.

Abstract: Disclosed are detergent compositions for hand dishwashing which, by incorporating certain organic solvents, results in a liquid dishwashing detergent composition that is not only a more effective cleaning agent, but also offers improved physical and enzymatic stability and more convenient rheology and handling characteristics than typical liquid dishwashing compositions.

Abstract: A foam-generating kit contains a non-aerosol container with a foam-generating dispenser and a high viscosity composition, preferably within the container. The high viscosity composition has a viscosity of at least about 0.05 Pa*s. When the foam-generating dispenser is employed with the high viscosity composition, the foam-generating dispenser generates a foam having a foam to weight ratio of greater than about 2 mL/g.

Abstract: Method of improving the skin feel or mildness to the skin of various detergent compositions, such as hand dish washing compositions, hand laundry bars, shampoos and other personal cleansing compositions.

Abstract: A dishwashing kit contains a container with a foam-generating dispenser and a dishwashing composition within the container. The dishwashing composition contains a surfactant system and solvent. When the foam-generating dispenser is employed with the dishwashing composition, the foam-generating dispenser may generate a foam having a foam to weight ratio of greater than about 2 mL/g. When dispensed from the foam-generating dispenser, the dishwashing composition may also have an effective foaming dilution range of at least about 50% of the dilution range. When dispensed from the foam-generating dispenser, the dishwashing composition may also have an effective foaming dilution range which overlaps an effective solubilization dilution range. When dispensed from the foam-generating dispenser, the dishwashing kit may also generate a foam at a substantially different dishwashing composition to water dilution than the dilution at which the maximum volume of foam is formed according to a suds cylinder test.

Abstract: An ionic surfactant-based protomicroemulsion composition contains, by weight of the protornicroemulsion, at least about 20% of an ionic surfactant system, less than about 10% nonionic surfactant, and from about 0.25% to about 50% of a water-insoluble oil. Preferably, the PME contains from about 5% to about 79% of a solvent. The protomicroemulsion forms a microemulsion when diluted from about 10% to about 99% with water. A protomicroemulsion contains limonene and/or terpineol therein. A microemulsion has a high-capacity oil absorption phase and a low-capacity oil absorption phase. The high-capacity oil absorption phase has a high-capacity oil absorption value corresponding to a high-capacity oil absorption function. The high-capacity oil absorption function defines a high-capacity oil absorption area. The low-capacity oil absorption phase has a low-capacity oil absorption value corresponding to a low-capacity oil absorption function.

Abstract: An ionic surfactant-based protomicroemulsion or microemulsion composition contains, by weight, at least about 20% of an ionic surfactant system, from about 0.1% to about 50% of a low water-soluble compound, and from about 5% to about 79% of a solvent, and is substantially free of low water-soluble oils. The protomicroemulsion forms a microemulsion when diluted from about 10% to about 99% with water.

Abstract: A foam-generating kit contains a non-aerosol container with a foam-generating dispenser and a high surfactant composition, preferably within the container. The high surfactant composition comprises, by weight of the high surfactant composition, at least 20% of a surfactant system. When the foam-generating dispenser is employed with the high surfactant composition, the foam-generating dispenser generates a foam having a foam to weight ratio of greater than about 2 mL/g.

Abstract: A hard-surface cleaning composition for removing cooked-, baked-, or burnt-on food soil from cookware and tableware, the composition comprising a solvent system, wherein said solvent system comprises: a mono-, di- or tri-ethylene glycol phenyl ether or a mixture thereof; and a di- or tri-propylene glycol alkyl ether having an alkyl chain containing of from about 1 to about 5 carbon atoms or a mixture thereof.

Abstract: Disclosed are detergent compositions for hand dishwashing which, by incorporating certain organic solvents, results in a liquid dishwashing detergent composition that is not only a more effective cleaning agent, but also offers improved physical and enzymatic stability and more convenient rheology and handling characteristics than typical liquid dishwashing compositions.

Abstract: A hard surface cleaning composition for removing cooked-, baked- or burnt-on soils from cookware and tableware, the composition comprising an organoamine solvent and wherein the composition has a liquid surface tension of less than about 24.5 mN/m and a pH, as measured in a 10% solution in distilled water, or least than 10.5. The composition can be used as pre-treatment prior to the dishwashing process. The composition provides excellent removal of polymerised grease from metal and glass substrates.

Abstract: A method for cleaning cookware and tableware with film-forming liquid dishwashing compositions is disclosed. The method includes the steps of applying the composition to soiled cookware/tableware, allowing the composition to form a film and act on the soil, and removing the film with the soil, leaving a clean surface. The compositions include a film-forming polymer, a plasticizer, a cleaning active and a carrier.

Abstract: Disclosed are detergent compositions comprising organic diamines, anionic surfacants and amphoteric surfactants including amine oxide for hand dishwashing which, by incorporating certain organic solvents, results in a liquid dishwashing detergent composition that is not only a more effective cleaning agent, but also offers improved physical and enzymatic stability and more convenient rheology and handling characteristics than typical liquid dishwashing compositions.

Abstract: According to the present invention there is provided a hard surface cleaning composition for removing cooked-, baked-, or burnt-on food soil from cookware and table ware, having surface tension of less than 30 mN/m and comprising an organic solvent system and no more than: 0.09% by weight of the composition of ethers having molecular weight of less than 210 0.007% by weight of the composition of esters having molecular weight of less than 110 0.045% by weight of the composition of glycol ethers having molecular weight of less than 130 0.0025% by weight of the composition of ketones having molecular weight of less than 90.

Abstract: The present application relates to a composition, suitable for use as a manual dishwashing composition, comprising stably suspended beads and at least 20% surfactant, and exhibiting dissolution in water in less than 10 rotations according to the cylinder test described herein.