Abstract: Methods and compositions for preventing or treating cytomegalovirus infections by the use of carbocyclic analogues of purine and pyrimidine nucleosides.

Abstract: Method for prophylaxis and treatment of a viral infection characterized by the administration of a composition comprising a substantial molar excess of the D-stereoisomer of 2'CdG over the L-stereoisomer.

Abstract: Compositions having significant activity as antiviral agent are disclosed containing, as an active component, a compound having the structural formula: ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 and R.sub.1' are the same or different and each is an alkyl group, a phenyl group or a substituted derivative of a phenyl group;wherein R.sub.2 and R.sub.2' are the same or different and each is hydrogen, an unbranched alkyl group, a halide or a group having the structure ##STR2## wherein R is hydrogen, an alkoxide group, an alkyl group, or OH; wherein R.sub.3 and R.sub.3' are the same or different and each is hydrogen or an alkyl group;wherein X and X' are the same or different and each is a water soluble group having weak to intermediate ligand field strength; andQ.sup.- is a soluble, pharmaceutically acceptable negative ion.Methods of use of the inventive compositions are also disclosed.

Abstract: Compositions having significant activity as antiviral agent are disclosed containing, as an active component, a compound having the structural formula: ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 and R.sub.1' are the same or different and each is an alkyl group, a phenyl group or a substituted derivative of a phenyl group;wherein R.sub.2 and R.sub.2' are the same or different and each is hydrogen, an unbranched alkyl group, a halide or a group having the structure ##STR2## wherein R is hydrogen, an alkoxide group, an alkyl group, or OH; wherein R.sub.3 and R.sub.3' are the same or different and each is hydrogen or an alkyl group;wherein X and X' are the same or different and each is a water soluble group having weak to intermediate ligand field strength; andQ.sup.- is a soluble, pharmaceutically acceptable negative ion.Methods of use of the inventive compositions are also disclosed.

Abstract: There is disclosed a composition and process for disinfecting or essentially sterilizing blood fractions and components of blood. The composition is formed by adding a chlorine dioxide liberating compound with a weak organic acid and a heat activated saccharide.

Abstract: A virus having a lipid-containing capsid, such as AIDS virus, is inactivated by contacting the virus with an inactivating amount of phosphatidyl choline. Such a virus can be inactivated in fluids such as virus-contaminated body fluids or derivatives, e.g., blood or blood derivatives. The phosphatidyl choline can be present in an Active Lipid (AL) composition further comprising neutral lipids and phosphatidyl ethanolamine. Phosphatidyl choline, and an AL composition containing same, is useful for the treatment or prophylaxis of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS) in mammals.