Abstract: In nuclear magnetic resonance experiments, Cartesian electronic feedback is used to reduce substantially in transmission and/or reception the deleterious effects of sample-mediated and direct interactions between coils in an array of transmitting and/or receiving coils. The feedback is also used with single or multiple coils to maintain at essentially constant values the relationship between an input transmitter voltage and the magnetic resonance flip angle, and the relationship between transverse nuclear magnetisation and the strength of the free induction decay signal presented by a receiver for analysis, regardless of factors such as sample electrical conductivity.

Abstract: In an MRI system including a source of a high frequency oscillating current having a required characteristic impedance and a probe having an impedance different from said required characteristic impedance and an adjustment circuit for adjusting the impedance of the probe to the required characteristic impedance there is provided an automatic circuit for matching and tuning the impedances: The circuit includes a first adjustable element and a second adjustable element arranged such that adjustment of the first and second elements causes adjustment of both a resistive component and a reactive component of the impedance and such that, over at least a part of a range, adjustment of the first element while the second element remains constant generates a change in the impedance which is substantially orthogonal to a change in the impedance obtained by adjustment of the second element while the first element remains constant and such that adjustment of the first element to a first required adjustment position and ad

Abstract: In nuclear magnetic resonance apparatus employing detection channels in phase quadrature an excitation-pulse transmitter includes an arrangement of switches and associated delay lines to enable successive pulses to be produced in phase quadrature and alternate pulses to be produced in phase opposition. The receiver output signals corresponding to the quadrature pulse-pairs may then be processed to cancel the effects of phase error and unequal gain in the detection channels and the signals corresponding to the opposing pulse-pairs may be processed to cancel systematic noise.