Abstract: A rotating coupling allows a vacuum chamber in the rotor of a superconducting electric motor to be continually pumped out. The coupling consists of at least two concentric portions, one of which is allowed to rotate and the other of which is stationary. The coupling is located on the non-drive end of the rotor and is connected to a coolant supply and a vacuum pump. The coupling is smaller in diameter than the shaft of the rotor so that the shaft can be increased in diameter without having to increase the size of the vacuum seal.

Abstract: A rotating coupling allows a vacuum chamber in the rotor of a superconducting electric motor to be continually pumped out. The coupling consists of at least two concentric portions, one of which is allowed to rotate and the other of which is stationary. The coupling is located on the non-drive end of the rotor and is connected to a coolant supply and a vacuum pump. The coupling is smaller in diameter than the shaft of the rotor so that the shaft can be increased in diameter without having to increase the size of the vacuum seal.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for determining the types and amounts of impurities contained in a fluid medium wherein light is projected into a fluid medium and light which is not absorbed by impurities contained in the fluid medium is transmitted to a spectrometer or photomultiplier. The relationship between the light injected into the fluid medium and the light transmitted out of the fluid medium is analyzed to determine the amounts and types of impurities contained in the fluid medium based on the percentage of light of certain wavelengths transmitted out of the fluid. The apparatus comprises a probe which preferably is slip-stream fit to a pipeline through which the fluid medium flows. The probe is coupled to a light source, such as a tunable laser, by a first fiber and to a spectrometer or photomultiplier by a second fiber. Light is transmitted along the first fiber to the probe from the light source and from the probe to a spectrometer or photomultiplier along the second fiber.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for determining the types and amounts of impurities contained in a flowing petroleum product wherein light is projected into the petroleum product, and light which is not absorbed by impurities contained in the petroleum product is transmitted to a spectrometer or photomultiplier. The relationship between the light injected into the petroleum product and the light transmitted out of the petroleum product is analyzed to determine the amounts and types of impurities contained in the petroleum product based on the percentage of light of certain wavelengths transmitted out of the petroleum product. The apparatus comprises a probe which preferably is slip-stream fit to a pipeline through which the petroleum product flows. The probe is coupled to a light source, such as a tunable laser, by a first fiber and to a spectrometer or photomultiplier by a second fiber.