Abstract: The present disclosure is directed to kits and methods for performing optical dynamic clamping on an excitable cell. In some embodiments, the excitable cell is selected from the group consisting of a neuron, a muscle cell and an excitable cell derived from an induced Pluripotent Stem Cell (IPSC). In a specific embodiment, the muscle cell is a cardiomyocyte.

Abstract: Nonlinear-dynamical control, also known as chaos control, can modulate human cardiac electrophysiological dynamics by stabilizing an unstable target rhythm. Intracardiac, repolarization alternans detection methods are disclosed that operates on the basis of amplitude or repolarization duration detection. Also disclosed are control methods for stabilizing repolarization alternans.

Abstract: The present invention provides implantable physiological or pathophysiological biosensors. The subject biosensors comprise tissue or cells capable of carrying out a physiological or pathophysiological function, which can be used to monitor a chemical, physiological or pathophysiological variable associated with the physiological or pathophysiological function. In one embodiment, the tissue or cells are coupled via an electrical interface to an electronic measuring device or an electronic amplifying device. In another embodiment, the tissue or cells are coupled via an electrical interface to endogenous tissue or cells, including the blood. Preferably, the tissue or cells are excitable tissue or cells such as cardiac tissue or cells and neuronal tissue or cells. The subject biosensors may be placed, inserted or implanted in any animal including but not limited to a mouse, rat, rabbit, pig, cat, dog, cattle, horse, sheep or human.

Abstract: Nonlinear-dynamical control, also known as chaos control, can modulate human cardiac electrophysiological dynamics by stabilizing an unstable target rhythm. Intracardiac, repolarization alternans detection methods are disclosed that operates on the basis of amplitude or repolarization duration detection. Also disclosed are control methods for stabilizing repolarization alternans.

Abstract: The present invention provides implantable physiological or pathophysiological biosensors. The subject biosensors comprise tissue or cells capable of carrying out a physiological or pathophysiological function, which can be used to monitor a chemical, physiological or pathophysiological variable associated with the physiological or pathophysiological function. In one embodiment, the tissue or cells are coupled via an electrical interface to an electronic measuring device or an electronic amplifying device. In another embodiment, the tissue or cells are coupled via an electrical interface to endogenous tissue or cells, including the blood. Preferably, the tissue or cells are excitable tissue or cells such as cardiac tissue or cells and neuronal tissue or cells. The subject biosensors may be placed, inserted or implanted in any animal including but not limited to a mouse, rat, rabbit, pig, cat, dog, cattle, horse, sheep or human.

Abstract: Low-dimensional real-world chaotic or non-chaotic dynamical systems are controlled by a model-independent control technique that does not require knowledge of the system's governing equations or a pre-control learning stage. Control is applied to a real-world system by estimating the desired unstable periodic fixed point, determining the value of a perturbation that will be made to a readily-accessible system parameter, entering the perturbation to the system, and adaptively adjusting the control sensitivity in order to force the system toward its unstable periodic fixed point. Control is repeated periodically and maintained indefinitely or for a predetermined length of time.