Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a non-acidic, sulfur-containing, phosphorus-containing compound of the formula I where R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, and R7 are as defined herein. Such a compound may exhibit improved antiwear performance and thermal stability in lubricating compositions.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a non-acidic, sulfur-containing, phosphorus-containing compound of the formula I where R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, and R7 are as defined herein. Such a compound may exhibit improved antiwear performance and thermal stability in lubricating compositions.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a non-acidic, sulfur-containing, phosphorus-containing compound of the formula I where R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, and R7 are as defined herein. Such a compound may exhibit improved antiwear performance and thermal stability in lubricating compositions.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a non-acidic, sulfur-containing, phosphorus-containing compound of the formula I where R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, and R7 are as defined herein. Such a compound may exhibit improved antiwear performance and thermal stability in lubricating compositions.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a non-acidic, sulfur-containing, phosphorus-containing compound of the formula I where R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, and R7 are as defined herein. Such a compound may exhibit improved antiwear performance and thermal stability in lubricating compositions.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a non-acidic, sulfur-containing, phosphorus-containing compound of the formula I where R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, and R7 are as defined herein. Such a compound may exhibit improved antiwear performance and thermal stability in lubricating compositions.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a non-acidic, sulfur-containing, phosphorus-containing compound of the formula I where R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, and R7 are as defined herein. Such a compound may exhibit improved antiwear performance and thermal stability in lubricating compositions.

Abstract: There is disclosed herein an additive composition including a compound of formula (III): wherein R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6 , R7, R8, and R9are independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, cyano, and hydrocarbyl groups comprising from about 1 to about 30 carbon atoms.

Abstract: There is disclosed a salt of a sulfur-containing, phosphorus-containing compound. There is also disclosed a method of making the salt.

Abstract: The lubricant system of the present disclosure comprises an engine oil comprising at least one additive chosen from a viscosity index improver, a dispersant, a detergent, an antioxidant, and an antiwear compound; a transmission fluid comprising at least one additive chosen from a dispersant and a pour-point depressant; and a gear oil comprising at least one additive chosen from a viscosity index improver, an extreme pressure agent, and a dispersant. There is also disclosed a method of improving fuel economy of a vehicle comprising providing to the vehicle the disclosed lubricant system.

Abstract: There is disclosed a salt of a sulfur-containing, phosphorus-containing compound. There is also disclosed a method of making the salt.

Abstract: There is disclosed a lubricant composition comprising at least one anionic compound; and at least one cationic compound, wherein at least one of the anionic compound and the cationic compound is a friction modifier; and wherein the composition has (i) a temperature roll over difference of about 27° F. or greater, and (ii) a passing High Temperature L-37 score.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a non-acidic, sulfur-containing, phosphorus-containing compound of the formula I where R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, and R7 are as defined herein. Such a compound may exhibit improved antiwear performance and thermal stability in lubricating compositions.

Abstract: The present invention provides a hypoid axle bimodal gear lubricant formulation comprising: (a) a base oil of lubricating viscosity, (b) at least one viscosity index improver, (c) a friction modifier, and (d) an antiwear additive; wherein said bimodal gear lubricant formulation produces a gel permeation chromatogram having at least a first peak representative of the base oil and at least a second peak representative of the viscosity index improver, and wherein said base oil has a viscosity at 100° C. in the range of from about 2 centistokes to about 8 centistokes, and wherein said undilute viscosity index improver has a viscosity in the range of from about 600 centistokes to about 45,00 centistokes.

Abstract: Succinimides, succinic esters, and succinic ester-amides are formed by (A) reacting (i) at least one substantially aliphatic polymer of at least one lower olefin, and (ii) an acidic reactant or a mixture of two or more acidic reactants represented by the general formulaR--CO--CH.dbd.

Abstract: Polybutenyl substituted succinic acylating agents are formed by reacting (a) an acidic reactant represented by the general formulaR--CO--CH.dbd.CH--CO--R'wherein R and R' are independently --OH, --O--lower alkyl, a halogen atom, or taken together are a single oxygen atom, with (b) a polymer composed mainly or entirely of polyisobutene, at least 50% of the polyisobutene content of the polymer having an end group represented by the formula ##STR1##The mole ratio o9f acidic reactant: polymer is at least 1:1; and the reaction mixture is maintained under superatmospheric pressure during at least a substantial portion of the reaction period. The reaction rate is high, the yields of desired product are high, and despite the fact that superatmospheric pressures and elevated temperatures are used, the process forms only small amounts of tars or resinous co-products, even when employing as much as a 20% or more molar excess of maleic anhydride.

Abstract: Succinimides, succinic esters, and succinic ester-amides are formed by(A) reacting (i) at least one substantially aliphatic polymer of at least one lower olefin, and (ii) an acidic reactant or a mixture of two or more acidic reactants represented by the general formulaR--CO--CH.dbd.

Abstract: Polybutenyl substituted succinic acylating agents are formed by reacting (a) an acidic reactant represented by the general formulaR--CO--CH.dbd.CH--CO--R'wherein R and R' are independently --OH, --O-lower alkyl, a halogen atom, or taken together are a single oxygen atom, with (b) a polymer composed mainly or entirely of polyisobutene, at least 50% of the polyisobutene content of the polymer having an end group represented by the formula ##STR1## The mole ratio of acidic reactant:polymer is at least 1:1; and the reaction mixture is maintained under superatmospheric pressure during at least a substantial portion of the reaction period. The reaction rate is high, the yields of desired product are high, and despite the fact that superatmospheric pressures and elevated temperatures are used, the process forms only small amounts of tars or resinous co-products, even when employing as much as a 20% or more molar excess of maleic anhydride.

Abstract: Sulfurized olefins such as isobutylene which are soluble in hydrotreated oils are prepared by reacting a basic, aqueous alcoholic solution of sodium sulfide with an adduct formed by adding olefin to sulfur monochloride at low temperatures until the mole ratio of olefin to sulfur monochloride is between about 1.7-1.9 to 1.