Abstract: Medical diagnostic ultrasonic imaging systems and methods image at a fractional harmonic such as f.sub.0 /2 or 3f.sub.0 /2, where f.sub.0 is the fundamental frequency of the associated transmit beam. In order to improve fractional harmonic imaging, the transmit beam includes a fractional harmonic seed component, which may also have a center frequency of f.sub.0 /2 or 3f.sub.0 /2. Multiple pulse imaging methods using transmit beams having such fractional harmonic seed components further enhance fractional harmonic imaging.

Abstract: An ultrasonic method and system for boundary detection of an object of interest in an ultrasound image is provided. One ultrasound imaging system that is provided acquires an ultrasound image from a subject using harmonic information and automatically generates a boundary oriented with respect to an object of interest in the ultrasound image. Another ultrasound imaging system that is provided receives a plurality of user-proposed transition positions oriented with respect to an object of interest in an ultrasound image and automatically generates a computed boundary oriented with respect to the object of interest at least partially as a function of the plurality of user-proposed transition positions. The ultrasound image used in this system can be generated with received ultrasonic energy at a fundamental frequency or at a harmonic of the fundamental frequency.

Abstract: An ultrasonic imaging system includes an ultrasonic transducer having an image data array and a tracking array at each end of the image data array. The tracking arrays are oriented transversely to the image data array. Images from the image data array are used to reconstruct a three-dimensional representation of the target. The relative movement between respective frames of the image data is automatically estimated by a motion estimator, based on frames of data from the tracking arrays. As the transducer is rotated about the azimuthal axis of the image data array, features of the target remain within the image planes of the tracking arrays. Movements of these features in the image planes of the tracking arrays are used to estimate motion as required for the three-dimensional reconstruction. Similar techniques estimate motion within the plane of an image to create an extended field of view.

Abstract: An ultrasonic imaging system includes an ultrasonic transducer having an image data array and a tracking array at each end of the image data array. The tracking arrays are oriented transversely to the image data array. Images from the image data array are used to reconstruct a three-dimensional representation of the target. The relative movement between respective frames of the image data is automatically estimated by a motion estimator, based on frames of data from the tracking arrays. As the transducer is rotated about the azimuthal axis of the image data array, features of the target remain within the image planes of the tracking arrays. Movements of these features in the image planes of the tracking arrays are used to estimate motion as required for the three-dimensional reconstruction. Similar techniques estimate motion within the plane of an image to create an extended field of view.

Abstract: An ultrasound imaging method includes the step of transmitting two ultrasonic transmit pulses into a region. First components of the transmit pulses are inverted with respect to each other while second components of the transmit pulses are not. Received ultrasound pulses associated with the transmit pulses are summed to selectively cancel the harmonic or fundamental components. By properly selecting the inverted and noninverted portions of the transmit pulses, the transmit pulses may be made unipolar, or they may be pre-distorted to further reduce second harmonic energy associated with system or tissue non-linearities.

Abstract: The invention disclosed relates to a novel method of mapping and presenting fluid pressure information within a living body utilizing changes in acoustic behavior of microbubbles situated in a bodily fluid such as blood. Differences in the returned acoustic spectra from the microbubbles are related by an algorithm to fluid pressure which is colorized and presented in a manner similar to Doppler imaging. In a further aspect of the invention, the work output of an organ such as the heart may computed from the blood pressure information in association with flow information obtained through Doppler related imaging, which then, is presented in a colorized fashion. In a still further aspect, an improved method of assessing the health of tissue is disclosed utilizing changes in the acoustic spectra of microbubbles infused in the tissue in response to palpitation.