Abstract: An inkjet printer includes: an ink reservoir; a printhead having an ink inlet and an ink outlet; an upstream ink conduit connected to the ink inlet; a downstream ink conduit connected to the ink outlet; and a pressure-regulating chamber. The pressure-regulating chamber includes: an inlet port connected to the ink reservoir via a supply conduit; an outlet port connected to the upstream ink conduit; a vent open to atmosphere; and a float valve for maintaining a set level of ink in the pressure-regulating chamber. The float valve includes: an arm pivotally mounted about a pivot; a float mounted at one end of said arm; and a valve head connected to the arm for sealing engagement with a valve seat at the inlet port.

Abstract: An inkjet printer includes: an ink reservoir; a printhead having an ink inlet and an ink outlet; an upstream ink conduit connected to the ink inlet; a downstream ink conduit connected to the ink outlet; and a pressure-regulating chamber. The pressure-regulating chamber includes: an inlet port connected to the ink reservoir via a supply conduit; an outlet port connected to the upstream ink conduit; a vent open to atmosphere; and a float valve for maintaining a set level of ink in the pressure-regulating chamber. The float valve includes: an arm pivotally mounted about a pivot; a float mounted at one end of said arm; and a valve head connected to the arm for sealing engagement with a valve seat at the inlet port.

Abstract: A printer comprising: an inkjet printhead having an ink inlet, an ink outlet and a plurality of nozzles; an ink chamber having an outlet port; an upstream ink line providing fluid communication between the outlet port and the ink inlet; a reversible air pump having a pump outlet communicating with a headspace in the ink chamber, the pump being configured to positively pressurize the headspace during a printhead priming operation or negatively pressurize the headspace during a printhead depriming operation; and a downstream ink line connected to the ink outlet, the downstream ink line being in fluid communication with a pump inlet so as to effect cooperative pulling and pushing of ink through the printhead during the priming and depriming operations.

Abstract: A method of priming one or more printhead integrated circuits, the method comprising the steps of: (i) providing a printhead assembly comprising: an ink distribution manifold having an ink inlet and an ink outlet; one or more printhead integrated circuits mounted on the manifold, each printhead integrated circuit comprising a plurality of nozzles; an upstream ink line connected to the ink inlet; and a downstream ink line connected to the ink outlet, wherein at least part of the printhead assembly contains ink bubbles; (ii) providing an ink chamber in fluid communication with the ink inlet via the upstream ink line; (iii) priming the printhead integrated circuits by drawing ink from the ink chamber, through the manifold and into the downstream ink line using a pump; (iv) bursting ink bubbles in the downstream ink line; (v) sensing for ink downstream of a bubble-bursting point in the downstream ink line; and (v) shutting off the pump when the ink is sensed.

Abstract: An ink supply system for supplying ink to an inkjet printhead at a predetermined hydrostatic pressure, the ink supply system comprising: a pressure-regulating chamber having an outlet port connected to an ink inlet of the printhead, the chamber comprising a float valve configured for maintaining a predetermined level of ink in the chamber, the level of ink controlling the hydrostatic pressure; and an ink reservoir connected to an inlet port of the pressure-regulating chamber, the ink reservoir being positioned above the predetermined level of ink.

Abstract: A printer comprising: an inkjet printhead having an ink inlet, an ink outlet and a plurality of nozzles; an ink supply system for supplying ink to the inkjet printhead at a predetermined hydrostatic pressure, the ink supply system comprising: a pressure-regulating chamber having an outlet port connected to the ink inlet of the printhead, the chamber comprising a float valve configured for maintaining a predetermined level of ink in the chamber, the level of ink controlling the hydrostatic pressure; and an ink reservoir connected to an inlet port of the pressure-regulating chamber, the ink reservoir being positioned above the predetermined level of ink.

Abstract: An ink supply system for an inkjet printer. The ink supply system includes: an upstream ink conduit for connection with an ink inlet of a printhead; a pressure-regulating chamber having an outlet port connected to the upstream ink conduit, the chamber containing ink at a first level below the printhead, wherein a headspace above the first level of ink is open to atmosphere; and a downstream ink conduit for connection with an ink outlet of the printhead, the downstream ink conduit extending above the first level of ink and being open to atmosphere. The downstream ink conduit has a loop section passing below the first level of ink, such that, in a printing configuration, a second level of ink in the loop section is equal to the first level of ink in the chamber.

Abstract: A printer comprising: a printhead having an ink inlet and an ink outlet; a pressure-regulating chamber having an outlet port connected to the ink inlet via an upstream ink conduit, the chamber containing ink at a first level below the printhead, wherein a headspace above the first level of ink is open to atmosphere; and a downstream ink conduit connected to the ink outlet and terminating above the first level of ink, the downstream ink conduit being open to atmosphere, wherein the downstream ink conduit comprises a loop section passing below the first level of ink, such that, in a printing configuration, a second level of ink in the loop is equal to the first level of ink in the chamber.

Abstract: A priming system for priming an inkjet printhead having an ink inlet, an ink outlet and a plurality of nozzles, the priming system comprising: an ink chamber having an outlet port connected to the ink inlet via an upstream ink line; an air pump having a pump outlet communicating with a headspace above the ink in the ink chamber; a sensor positioned for sensing ink in a downstream ink line connected to the ink outlet, the sensor cooperating with the pump such that the pump is shut off when the sensor senses any ink; and means for minimizing phantom sensing of ink caused by ink bubbles in the downstream ink line, wherein, in a priming configuration, the pump is configured to positively pressurize the headspace until the sensor senses ink.

Abstract: An ink supply system for an inkjet printer. The ink supply system includes: an upstream ink conduit for connection with an ink inlet of a printhead; a pressure-regulating chamber having an outlet port connected to the upstream ink conduit, the chamber containing ink at a first level below the printhead, wherein a headspace above the first level of ink is open to atmosphere; and a downstream ink conduit for connection with an ink outlet of the printhead, the downstream ink conduit extending above the first level of ink and being open to atmosphere. The downstream ink conduit has a loop section passing below the first level of ink, such that, in a printing configuration, a second level of ink in the loop section is equal to the first level of ink in the chamber.

Abstract: A printer comprising: an inkjet printhead having an ink inlet, an ink outlet and an array of nozzles; an ink chamber having an outlet port connected to the ink inlet via an upstream ink conduit; an air pump having a pump outlet communicating with a headspace in the ink chamber, the pump being configured to positively pressurize the headspace during a printhead priming operation; and a downstream ink conduit connected to the ink outlet, the downstream ink conduit communicating with a pump inlet of the pump, wherein the downstream ink conduit includes an expansion chamber for accommodating a volume of ink, thereby inhibiting the ink from reaching the pump inlet.

Abstract: A method of priming one or more inkjet printheads, the method comprising the steps of: (i) providing a printhead assembly comprising: an ink distribution manifold having an ink inlet and an ink outlet; one or more inkjet printheads mounted on the manifold, each inkjet printhead comprising an array of nozzles; an upstream ink line connected to the ink inlet; and a downstream ink line connected to the ink outlet; (ii) providing an ink chamber in fluid communication with the ink inlet via the upstream ink line; (iii) providing an air pump having a pump outlet in fluid communication with a headspace of the ink chamber, and a pump inlet in fluid communication with the downstream ink line; (iii) actuating the air pump so as to draw ink from the ink chamber, through the manifold and into the downstream ink line, thereby priming the inkjet printheads; (iv) receiving the ink in an expansion chamber in the downstream ink line; and (v) deactuating the pump.

Abstract: A printer comprising: an inkjet printhead having a plurality of ink inlets, a plurality of ink outlets and an array of nozzles; a plurality of ink chambers, each ink chamber having an outlet port connected to a corresponding ink inlet via a respective upstream ink conduit; a single air pump having a pump outlet communicating with a headspace in each ink chamber, the pump being configured to positively pressurize each headspace during a printhead priming operation; and a plurality of downstream ink conduits, each downstream ink conduit being connected to a corresponding ink outlet, and each downstream ink conduit communicating with a pump inlet of the pump.

Abstract: A method of replacing a printhead in an inkjet printer with minimal ink wastage, the method comprising the steps of: (i) providing a printhead comprising: an ink distribution manifold having an ink inlet and an ink outlet; one or more printhead integrated circuits mounted on the manifold, each printhead integrated circuit comprising a plurality of nozzles; (ii) providing an ink supply system comprising: an ink chamber in fluid communication with the ink inlet via an upstream ink line; a reversible air pump communicating with a headspace of the ink chamber; and a downstream ink line connected to the ink outlet; (ii) actuating the pump so as to negatively pressurize the headspace, thereby depriming the printhead by drawing ink from the downstream ink line and the printhead into the ink chamber; (iii) deactuating the pump and allowing an ink level in the ink chamber to equalize with an ink level in the upstream ink line; (iv) removing the printhead from the printer, the removing including disconnecting

Abstract: A printer comprising: an inkjet printhead having an ink inlet, an ink outlet and a plurality of nozzles; a priming system for priming the printhead, the priming system comprising: an ink chamber having an outlet port connected to the ink inlet via an upstream ink line; an air pump having a pump outlet communicating with a headspace above the ink in the chamber; a sensor positioned for sensing ink in a downstream ink line connected to the ink outlet, the sensor cooperating with the pump such that the pump is shut off when the sensor senses any ink; and means for minimizing phantom sensing of ink caused by ink bubbles in the downstream ink line, wherein, in a priming configuration, the pump is configured to positively pressurize the headspace until the sensor senses ink.

Abstract: A method of priming one or more inkjet printheads, the method comprising the steps of: (i) providing a printhead assembly comprising: an ink distribution manifold having an ink inlet and an ink outlet; one or more inkjet printheads mounted on the manifold, each inkjet printhead comprising an array of nozzles; an upstream ink line connected to the ink inlet; and a downstream ink line connected to the ink outlet; (ii) providing an ink chamber in fluid communication with the ink inlet via the upstream ink line; (iii) providing an air pump having a pump outlet in fluid communication with a headspace of the ink chamber, and a pump inlet in fluid communication with the downstream ink line; (iii) actuating the air pump so as to draw ink from the ink chamber, through the manifold and into the downstream ink line, thereby priming the inkjet printheads; (iv) receiving the ink in an expansion chamber in the downstream ink line; and (v) deactuating the pump.

Abstract: A method of priming one or more printhead integrated circuits, the method comprising the steps of: (i) providing a printhead assembly comprising: an ink distribution manifold having an ink inlet and an ink outlet; one or more printhead integrated circuits mounted on the manifold, each printhead integrated circuit comprising a plurality of nozzles; an upstream ink line connected to the ink inlet; and a downstream ink line connected to the ink outlet, wherein at least part of the printhead assembly contains ink bubbles; (ii) providing an ink chamber in fluid communication with the ink inlet via the upstream ink line; (iii) priming the printhead integrated circuits by drawing ink from the ink chamber, through the manifold and into the downstream ink line using a pump; (iv) bursting ink bubbles in the downstream ink line; (v) sensing for ink downstream of a bubble-bursting point in the downstream ink line; and (v) shutting off the pump when the ink is sensed.

Abstract: A printer comprising: an inkjet printhead having an ink inlet, an ink outlet and a plurality of nozzles; an ink supply system for supplying ink to the inkjet printhead at a predetermined hydrostatic pressure, the ink supply system comprising: a pressure-regulating chamber having an outlet port connected to the ink inlet of the printhead, the chamber comprising a float valve configured for maintaining a predetermined level of ink in the chamber, the level of ink controlling the hydrostatic pressure; and an ink reservoir connected to an inlet port of the pressure-regulating chamber, the ink reservoir being positioned above the predetermined level of ink.

Abstract: A printer comprising: an inkjet printhead having a plurality of ink inlets, a plurality of ink outlets and an array of nozzles; a plurality of ink chambers, each ink chamber having an outlet port connected to a corresponding ink inlet via a respective upstream ink conduit; a single air pump having a pump outlet communicating with a headspace in each ink chamber, the pump being configured to positively pressurize each headspace during a printhead priming operation; and a plurality of downstream ink conduits, each downstream ink conduit being connected to a corresponding ink outlet, and each downstream ink conduit communicating with a pump inlet of the pump.

Abstract: A method of replacing a printhead in an inkjet printer with minimal ink wastage, the method comprising the steps of: (i) providing a printhead comprising: an ink distribution manifold having an ink inlet and an ink outlet; one or more printhead integrated circuits mounted on the manifold, each printhead integrated circuit comprising a plurality of nozzles; (ii) providing an ink supply system comprising: an ink chamber in fluid communication with the ink inlet via an upstream ink line; a reversible air pump communicating with a headspace of the ink chamber; and a downstream ink line connected to the ink outlet; (ii) actuating the pump so as to negatively pressurize the headspace, thereby depriming the printhead by drawing ink from the downstream ink line and the printhead into the ink chamber; (iii) deactuating the pump and allowing an ink level in the ink chamber to equalize with an ink level in the upstream ink line; (iv) removing the printhead from the printer, the removing including disconnecting