Abstract: Novel gamma aminobutyric acids of formula (I) are disclosed and are useful as agents in the treatment of epilepsy, faintness attacks, hypokinesia, cranial disorders, neurodegenerative disorders, depression, anxiety, panic, pain, neuropathological disorders, inflammation, and gastrointestinal damage. Processes for the preparation and intermediates useful in the preparation are also disclosed.

Abstract: Novel amines of formulas (1), (1C), (1F), (1G) and (1H) or a pharmaceutical acceptable salt thereof wherein n is an integer of from 0 to 2; m is an integer of from 0 to 3; R is sulfonamide, amide, phosphonic acid, heterocycle, sulfonic acid, or hydroxamic acid; A′ is a bridged ring selected from (1), (2), (3), (4), (5) wherein is the point of attachment; Z1 to Z4 are each independently selected from hydrogen and methyl; o is an integer of from 1 to 4; and p is an integer of from 0 to 2. In formula (1) above R cannot be sulfonic acid when m is 2 and n is 1 are disclosed and are useful as agents in the treatment of epilepsy, faintness attacks, hypokinesia, cranial disorders, neurodegenerative disorders, depression, anxiety, panic, pain, neuropathological disorders, especially irritable bowel syndrome.

Abstract: The instant invention is a novel series of amino heterocycles useful in the treatment of epilepsy, faintness attacks, hypokinesia, cranial disorders, neurodegenerative disorders, depression, anxiety, panic, pain, neuropathological disorders, and sleep disorders. Processes for the preparation and intermediates useful in the preparation are also disclosed.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method of preventing or treating cartilage damage by administering a GABA analog such as, for example, a compound of Formula 1

Abstract: Branched alkyl pyrrolidines of formula (I) are disclosed and are useful as agents in the treatment of epilepsy, faintness attacks, hypokinesia, cranial disorders, neurodegenerative disorders, depression, anxiety, panic, pain, and neuropatnological disorders. Processes for the preparation and intermediates useful in the preparation are also disclosed.

Abstract: Novel gamma aminobutyric acids of formula (I) are disclosed and are useful as agents in the treatment of epilepsy, faintness attacks, hypokinesia, cranial disorders, neurodegenerative disorders, depression, anxiety, panic, pain, neuropathological disorders, inflammation, and gastrointestinal damage. Processes for the preparation and intermediates useful in the preparation are also disclosed.

Abstract: Compounds that are antagonists of dopamine D4 receptors, methods of treating psychosis and schizophrenia using the compounds, and pharmaceutically acceptable compositions that contain the dopamine D4 receptor antagonists are disclosed.

Abstract: This invention relates to compounds that are antagonists of dopamine D4 receptors, to methods of treating psychosis and schizophrenia using a compound that is an antagonist of dopamine D4 receptors, and to pharmaceutically acceptable compositions that contain a dopamine D4 receptor antagonist.

Abstract: This invention relates to compounds that are antagonists of dopamine D4 receptors, to methods of treating psychosis and schizophrenia using a compound that is an antagonist of dopamine D4 receptors, and to pharmaceutically acceptable compositions that contain a dopamine D4 receptor antagonist.

Abstract: An improved process for the preparation of R(+)1,2,3,6-tetrahydro-4-phenyl-1-?(3-phenyl-3-cyclohexen-1-yl)methyl!pyri dine by a novel synthesis is described where 5-oxo-3-phenyl-3-cyclohexene-carboxylic acid is converted in five operations to the desired product, as well as processes for the resolution of 5-oxo-3-phenyl-3-cyclohexenecarboxylic acid using cinchonidine to afford (S)5-oxo-3-phenyl-3-cyclohexenecarboylic acid or .alpha.-chymotrypsin to selectively hydrolyze n-butyl 5-oxo-3-phenyl-3-cycohexenecarboxylate to afford (S)5-oxo-3-phenyl-3-cyclohexenecarboxylic acid as well as other valuable intermediates used in the processes.