Abstract: Disclosed is a method. The method includes: forming a plurality of trenches in a first surface of a semiconductor body such that the trenches are separated from each other by semiconductor mesa regions; and forming a channel region of a first doping type in each of the mesa regions. Forming the channel region includes implanting first type dopant atoms at least into a first sidewall of the respective mesa region. Implanting the first type dopant atoms into the first sidewall includes at least two implantation processes that are different from each other with regard to at least one process parameter.

Abstract: An insulated gate field effect transistor (IGFET) includes a trench structure extending, along a vertical direction, into a wide band gap semiconductor body from a first surface of the wide band gap semiconductor body. The IGFET further includes a body region of a first conductivity type, a source region of a second conductivity type, and a shielding region of the first conductivity type. The shielding region includes a first sub-region adjoining a bottom side of the trench structure, and a second sub-region adjoining a bottom side of the first sub-region. The first sub-region has a larger maximum doping concentration than the second sub-region. A vertical doping concentration profile of the first sub-region and a vertical doping concentration profile of the second sub-region overlap each other at the bottom side of the first sub-region.

Abstract: A trench junction field effect transistor (trench JFET) includes a mesa region confined by first and second trenches along a first lateral direction. The first and second trenches extend into a semiconductor body from a first surface of the semiconductor body. A mesa channel region of a first conductivity type is confined, along the first lateral direction, by first and second gate regions of a second conductivity type. A first pn junction is defined by the mesa channel region and the first gate region. A second pn junction is defined by the mesa channel region and the second gate region. The mesa channel region includes, along the first lateral direction, first, second and third mesa channel sub-regions having a same extent along the first lateral direction.

Abstract: A silicon carbide device includes body and source regions in contact with an active sidewall of a trench gate structure formed in a first surface of a Sic body, the source region located between the body region and the first surface. A shielding region of a conductivity type of the body region extends from the first surface into the SiC body and directly adjoins the source and body regions. In at least one horizontal plane parallel to the first surface, a dopant concentration in a first body portion distant from the active sidewall is at least 150% of a reference dopant concentration in the body region at the active sidewall. The first body portion forms a bulge extending from the shielding region into the body region. A maximum lateral extension of the bulge is located at a distance to the source region.

Abstract: A vertical junction field effect transistor includes a trench structure laterally arranged between mesa regions along a first lateral direction. The trench structure extends into a semiconductor body from a first surface of the semiconductor body. Each of the mesa regions includes a mesa channel region of a first conductivity type. The vertical junction field effect transistor further includes a gate region of a second conductivity type. The gate region adjoins at least part of opposite sidewalls of the trench structure and to a bottom side of the trench structure. The trench structure includes a silicon layer adjoining the gate region at the bottom side of the trench structure. A first thickness of the gate region at the bottom side of the trench structure is larger than a second thickness of the gate region at each of the opposite sidewalls of the trench structure.

Abstract: A silicon carbide device includes a silicon carbide body with a trench gate structure that extends from a first surface into the silicon carbide body. A body region is in contact with an active sidewall of the trench gate structure. A source region is in contact with the active sidewall and located between the body region and the first surface. The body region includes a first body portion directly below the source region and distant from the active sidewall. In at least one horizontal plane parallel to the first surface, a dopant concentration in the first body portion is at least 150% of a reference dopant concentration in the body region at the active sidewall and a horizontal extension of the first body portion is at least 20% of a total horizontal extension of the body region.

Abstract: In an example, for manufacturing a semiconductor device, first dopants are implanted through a first surface section of a first surface of a silicon carbide body. A trench is formed that extends from the first surface into the silicon carbide body. The trench includes a first sidewall surface and an opposite second sidewall surface. A spacer mask is formed. The spacer mask covers at least the first sidewall surface. Second dopants are implanted through a portion of a bottom surface of the trench exposed by the spacer mask. The first dopants and the second dopants have a same conductivity type. The first dopants and the second dopants are activated. The first dopants form a doped top shielding region adjoining the second sidewall surface. The second dopants form a doped buried shielding region adjoining the bottom surface.

Abstract: A semiconductor device is proposed. An example of the semiconductor device includes a semiconductor body having a first main surface. A trench structure extends into the semiconductor body from the first main surface. The trench structure includes a trench electrode structure and a trench dielectric structure. The trench dielectric structure includes a gate dielectric in an upper part of the trench dielectric structure and a gap in a lower part of the trench dielectric structure. The semiconductor device further includes a body region adjoining the gate dielectric at a sidewall of the trench structure in the upper part of the trench dielectric structure. The gate dielectric extends deeper into the semiconductor body along the sidewall than the body region.

Abstract: In an example, for manufacturing a semiconductor device, first dopants are implanted through a first surface section of a first surface of a silicon carbide body. A trench is formed that extends from the first surface into the silicon carbide body. The trench includes a first sidewall surface and an opposite second sidewall surface. A spacer mask is formed. The spacer mask covers at least the first sidewall surface. Second dopants are implanted through a portion of a bottom surface of the trench exposed by the spacer mask. The first dopants and the second dopants have a same conductivity type. The first dopants and the second dopants are activated. The first dopants form a doped top shielding region adjoining the second sidewall surface. The second dopants form a doped buried shielding region adjoining the bottom surface.

Abstract: A transistor device and a method for producing source regions of a transistor device are disclosed. The transistor device includes a semiconductor body with a plurality of mesa regions and a plurality of transistor cells each formed in a respective one of the mesa regions. Each transistor cell includes: a source region of a first doping type; a gate region of a second doping type complementary to the first doping type and spaced apart from the source region; a channel region of the first doping type; and a transition region different from the source region and the gate region. The transition region is arranged between the source region and the gate region and adjoins both the source region and the gate region.

Abstract: A transistor cell includes a gate electrode and a source region of a first conductivity type. A drain/drift region is formed in a silicon carbide body. A buried region of the second conductivity type and the drain/drift region form a pn junction. The buried region and a well region form a unipolar junction. A mean net dopant density N2 of the buried region is higher than a mean net dopant density N1 of the well region. A first clamp region of the first conductivity type extends into the well region. A first low-resistive ohmic path electrically connects the first clamp region and the gate electrode. A second clamp region of the first conductivity type extends into the well region. A second low-resistive ohmic path electrically connects the second clamp region and the source region.

Abstract: In an example, for manufacturing a semiconductor device, first dopants are implanted through a first surface section of a first surface of a silicon carbide body. A trench is formed that extends from the first surface into the silicon carbide body. The trench includes a first sidewall surface and an opposite second sidewall surface. A spacer mask is formed. The spacer mask covers at least the first sidewall surface. Second dopants are implanted through a portion of a bottom surface of the trench exposed by the spacer mask. The first dopants and the second dopants have a same conductivity type. The first dopants and the second dopants are activated. The first dopants form a doped top shielding region adjoining the second sidewall surface. The second dopants form a doped buried shielding region adjoining the bottom surface.

Abstract: In an example, for manufacturing a semiconductor device, first dopants are implanted through a first surface section of a first surface of a silicon carbide body. A trench is formed that extends from the first surface into the silicon carbide body. The trench includes a first sidewall surface and an opposite second sidewall surface. A spacer mask is formed. The spacer mask covers at least the first sidewall surface. Second dopants are implanted through a portion of a bottom surface of the trench exposed by the spacer mask. The first dopants and the second dopants have a same conductivity type. The first dopants and the second dopants are activated. The first dopants form a doped top shielding region adjoining the second sidewall surface. The second dopants form a doped buried shielding region adjoining the bottom surface.

Abstract: A silicon carbide device includes a transistor cell with a source region and a gate electrode. The source region is formed in a silicon carbide body and has a first conductivity type. A first low-resistive ohmic path electrically connects the source region and a doped region of a second conductivity type. The doped region and a floating well of the first conductivity type form a pn junction. A first clamp region having the second conductivity type extends into the floating well. A second low-resistive ohmic path electrically connects the first clamp region and the gate electrode.

Abstract: A trench junction field effect transistor (trench JFET) includes a mesa region confined by first and second trenches along a first lateral direction. The first and second trenches extend into a semiconductor body from a first surface of the semiconductor body. A mesa channel region of a first conductivity type is confined, along the first lateral direction, by first and second gate regions of a second conductivity type. A first pn junction is defined by the mesa channel region and the first gate region. A second pn junction is defined by the mesa channel region and the second gate region. The mesa channel region includes, along the first lateral direction, first, second and third mesa channel sub-regions having a same extent along the first lateral direction.

Abstract: A semiconductor device is proposed. An example of the semiconductor device includes a semiconductor body having a first main surface. A trench structure extends into the semiconductor body from the first main surface. The trench structure includes a trench electrode structure and a trench dielectric structure. The trench dielectric structure includes a gate dielectric in an upper part of the trench dielectric structure and a gap in a lower part of the trench dielectric structure. The semiconductor device further includes a body region adjoining the gate dielectric at a sidewall of the trench structure in the upper part of the trench dielectric structure. The gate dielectric extends deeper into the semiconductor body along the sidewall than the body region.

Abstract: A transistor cell includes a gate electrode and a source region of a first conductivity type. A drain/drift region is formed in a silicon carbide body. A buried region of the second conductivity type and the drain/drift region form a pn junction. The buried region and a well region form a unipolar junction. A mean net dopant density N2 of the buried region is higher than a mean net dopant density N1 of the well region. A first clamp region of the first conductivity type extends into the well region. A first low-resistive ohmic path electrically connects the first clamp region and the gate electrode. A second clamp region of the first conductivity type extends into the well region. A second low-resistive ohmic path electrically connects the second clamp region and the source region.

Abstract: A silicon carbide device includes a transistor cell with a source region and a gate electrode. The source region is formed in a silicon carbide body and has a first conductivity type. A first low-resistive ohmic path electrically connects the source region and a doped region of a second conductivity type. The doped region and a floating well of the first conductivity type form a pn junction. A first clamp region having the second conductivity type extends into the floating well. A second low-resistive ohmic path electrically connects the first clamp region and the gate electrode.

Abstract: A silicon carbide device includes a silicon carbide body with a trench gate structure that extends from a first surface into the silicon carbide body. A body region is in contact with an active sidewall of the trench gate structure. A source region is in contact with the active sidewall and located between the body region and the first surface. The body region includes a first body portion directly below the source region and distant from the active sidewall. In at least one horizontal plane parallel to the first surface, a dopant concentration in the first body portion is at least 150% of a reference dopant concentration in the body region at the active sidewall and a horizontal extension of the first body portion is at least 20% of a total horizontal extension of the body region.

Abstract: In an example, for manufacturing a semiconductor device, first dopants are implanted through a first surface section of a first surface of a silicon carbide body. A trench is formed that extends from the first surface into the silicon carbide body. The trench includes a first sidewall surface and an opposite second sidewall surface. A spacer mask is formed. The spacer mask covers at least the first sidewall surface. Second dopants are implanted through a portion of a bottom surface of the trench exposed by the spacer mask. The first dopants and the second dopants have a same conductivity type. The first dopants and the second dopants are activated. The first dopants form a doped top shielding region adjoining the second sidewall surface. The second dopants form a doped buried shielding region adjoining the bottom surface.