Abstract: Aspects of the disclosure are directed to sensing integrated circuit (IC) Back End Of Line (BEOL) process corners. In one aspect, an apparatus for sensing IC BEOL process corners includes a ring oscillator including a plurality of ring oscillator stages configured to generate an output waveform with a frequency state; and a shield net circuit including a plurality of shield net stages corresponding to the plurality of ring oscillator stages, the shield net circuit having a toggle input. And, a method includes generating an output waveform with a frequency state using a ring oscillator that includes a plurality of ring oscillator stages; modifying a plurality of ring oscillator stage time delays through a coupling between a plurality of shield net stages and the plurality of ring oscillator stages; and selecting the frequency state using a toggle input of a shield net circuit which includes the plurality of shield net stages.

Abstract: In a first aspect, a semiconductor device includes a plurality of cells. Each cell of the plurality of cells includes four metal tracks running substantially parallel to each other in a first metal layer to provide signal routing and a plurality of wrapped channels having a pitch that is uniform among the plurality of wrapped channels. In a second aspect, a semiconductor device includes a plurality of cells. Each cell of the plurality of cells includes four metal tracks running substantially parallel to each other in a first metal layer to provide signal routing and a plurality of wrapped channels having an asymmetric distribution. For example, a first distance between a first pair of adjacent wrapped channels is different than a second distance between a second pair of adjacent wrapped channels.

Abstract: Aspects of the disclosure are directed to sensing integrated circuit (IC) Back End Of Line (BEOL) process corners. In one aspect, an apparatus for sensing IC BEOL process corners includes a ring oscillator including a plurality of ring oscillator stages configured to generate an output waveform with a frequency state; and a shield net circuit including a plurality of shield net stages corresponding to the plurality of ring oscillator stages, the shield net circuit having a toggle input. And, a method includes generating an output waveform with a frequency state using a ring oscillator that includes a plurality of ring oscillator stages; modifying a plurality of ring oscillator stage time delays through a coupling between a plurality of shield net stages and the plurality of ring oscillator stages; and selecting the frequency state using a toggle input of a shield net circuit which includes the plurality of shield net stages.

Abstract: A ring oscillator is disclosed according to certain aspects of the present disclosure. The ring oscillator include N flip-flops, each of the N flip-flops having a data input, a clock input, and an output, wherein N is an integer greater than 1. In certain aspects, the output of each of the N flip-flops is coupled to the clock input of an adjacent other one of the N flip-flops, the output of each of the N flip-flops is coupled to a reset input or a preset input of a non-adjacent other one of the N flip-flops, and the data input of each of the N flip-flops is coupled to a voltage line or a ground line.

Abstract: An integrated circuit (IC), including a substrate and back-end-of-line (BEOL) layers on the substrate is described. The IC includes a sensor in a BEOL layer (Mx) of the BEOL layers. The BEOL sensor includes conductive traces and shield traces interdigitated with the conductive traces in the BEOL layer Mx. The BEOL sensor also includes a first ground shield in a BEOL layer Mx?1, and a second ground shield in a BEOL layer Mx+1. The BEOL sensor further includes logic configured to ground/float the shield traces.

Abstract: Aspects of the disclosure includes a transistor-under-test (TUT) to charge/discharge a capacitor; changing an oscillation state when a capacitor voltage crosses a threshold and turning OFF the TUT; discharging the capacitor using the TUT; commencing precharging the capacitor after detecting the capacitor reaches a transition voltage; commencing discharging the capacitor after a precharger time delay; sustaining a relaxation oscillator waveform, wherein the relaxation oscillator waveform is based on turning OFF/ON the TUT; and generating a digital representation of a TUT current associated with a relaxation oscillator period of the relaxation oscillator waveform.

Abstract: A system and method for managing an electrical distribution system in a facility is disclosed. In one aspect, the method may include receiving at a computer system from a monitoring system data related to actual energy use of components of the electrical distribution system, receiving at the computer system a request for a modification to the electrical distribution system, using the computer system, providing a revised electrical distribution system design based on the request and the data related to actual energy use using a system optimization function for the electrical distribution system, modifying the electrical distribution system in accordance with the revised electrical distribution system design to provide a modified electrical distribution system in the facility, and receiving at the computer system from the monitoring system data related to actual energy use of components of the modified electrical distribution system.

Abstract: A system and method for managing an electrical distribution system in a facility is disclosed. In one aspect, the method may include receiving at a computer system from a monitoring system data related to actual energy use of components of the electrical distribution system, receiving at the computer system a request for a modification to the electrical distribution system, using the computer system, providing a revised electrical distribution system design based on the request and the data related to actual energy use using a system optimization function for the electrical distribution system, modifying the electrical distribution system in accordance with the revised electrical distribution system design to provide a modified electrical distribution system in the facility, and receiving at the computer system from the monitoring system data related to actual energy use of components of the modified electrical distribution system.

Abstract: A system for communicating to a motor vehicle operator the maximum safe speed at which the vehicle can be operated. The system includes receiver(s), sensor(s), processor(s) and dashboard display(s). The receiver(s) detects a legal speed limit. Sensor(s) detects environmental conditions surrounding the motor vehicle. The processor(s): receive data from the receiver(s) and sensor(s); calculates a maximum safe speed; and calculates a safe speed range based on the maximum safe speed and the legal speed limit. The dashboard display alerts the driver if the maximum safe speed is less than the legal speed limit, and displays the safe speed range if the maximum safe speed is less than the legal speed limit.

Abstract: In a cursor-based computing environment generating a display, a user-definable interface is configured by a user and activated when needed by a user, wherein the user-definable interface comprises a plurality of buttons. Functions of the buttons are selectable by the user according to his preferences. These preferences may be derived from applications or by functions selected exclusively by the user. An application (ZTool) is also described, this application allowing configuration of a display in accordance with predetermined parameters. These parameters may be related to data base access functions or other types of data access, including logistical support.

Abstract: A portable printing apparatus for printing photographs using a portable printing device and a portable electronic device wherein the portable printing apparatus includes a first and second opening, the first opening being adapted to receive the portable printing device such that the photograph, once printed, is discharged from the second opening, the apparatus further including a support strap to position the apparatus and the portable printing device in a generally horizontal orientation for printing the photographs.

Abstract: In one embodiment, a computer readable medium comprises at least first instructions and second instructions. The first instructions, when executed, compute a first plurality of routes. Each route of the first plurality of routes corresponds to a respective net of a plurality of nets in an integrated circuit layout, and represents a theoretically optimal route of the respective net according to a graph theory based algorithm. The second instructions, when executed, compare each of the first plurality of routes to a corresponding route of a current plurality of routes, each of the current plurality of routes corresponding to the respective net of the plurality of nets and currently existing in the integrated circuit layout. A method is also contemplated.

Abstract: A method (and a computer accessible medium comprising one or more instructions which, when executed, implement the method) is contemplated. At least a first timing path is identified in a first timing report corresponding to a first partition of a circuit. For at least one timing constraint applied to the first timing path, a second timing path in a second partition of the circuit that causes the timing constraint is determined. A second timing report comprising the first timing path from the first timing report and the second timing path from the second partition is generated.

Abstract: A system, method, and computer program product for negotiating a service contract including receiving a tender line item from a shipper and an offer from a carrier, providing online viewing access to the tender line item and the offer, receiving a designation of a selected offer associated with the tender line item, and communicating the designation.