Abstract: A memory mapped programmable output generator, capable of producing events such as creating complex waveforms, triggering analog to digital and digital to analog conversions, and generating processor interrupts is disclosed. These events are considered high speed since they are timed relative to a high-speed clock and require minimal processor over head. The event generator may be embodied as either a peripheral to a microcontroller or as a separate circuit. In its preferred embodiment, the output generator is a peripheral device on a microcontroller and uses a dedicated programmable, reloadable timer which is inaccessible to other blocks. Events are loaded in a serial format, where only one event is active at a given time. These events are sequenced through address pointers associated with each event. Once a given event is completed, the output generator loads the next event from a next address pointer.

Abstract: A traction enhancing system detects and corrects wheel slip and enhances wheel traction in a railroad locomotive having a plurality of wheel pairs for engaging a pair of rails and a traction motor operatively associated with each wheel pair. The locomotive includes an electrical source responsive to an applied level of excitation and is operatively coupled to the traction motors for controlling the power applied thereto. The traction enhancing system includes a plurality of current measuring devices adapted to measure current drawn by each traction motor, and a plurality of voltage measuring devices adapted to measure a voltage of each traction motor. A computer receives the current and voltage measurements and is configured to detect wheel slip between the wheel pairs and the rails by calculating a change in the current and voltage measured over a predetermined period of time.