Abstract: The invention relates to dry powder formulations comprising respirable dry particles that contain 1) an antifungal agent in crystalline particulate form, 2) a stabilizer, and 3) one or more excipients.

Abstract: The invention relates to dry powder formulations comprising respirable dry particles that contain 1) itraconazole in crystalline particulate form, 2) polysorbate 80, and 3) one or more excipients, wherein the ratio of itraconazole to polysorbate 80 (wt:wt) in the feedstock solution is greater than 10:1.

Abstract: The invention relates to methods of treating fungal infections by administering to the respiratory tract of a patient in need thereof an effective amount of an anti-fungal agent, preferably itraconazole, wherein said anti-fungal agent is administered in an amount sufficient to concurrently achieve a) a lung concentration of anti-fungal agent of at least 500 ng/g or ng/mL and b) a plasma concentration of anti-fungal agent of no more than 25 ng/mL. The preferred form is as dry powder inhalation.

Abstract: The invention relates to dry powder formulations comprising respirable dry particles that contain 1) an antifungal agent in crystalline particulate form, 2) a stabilizer, and 3) one or more excipients.

Abstract: In one aspect, a dry powder comprising respirable dry particles that comprise amorphous itraconazole in an amount of about 45% to about 75%, sodium sulfate in an amount of about 10% to about 55%, and optionally one or more other excipients, wherein all percentages are weight percentages on a dry basis and all the components of the respirable dry particles amount to 100%. In another aspect, a dry powder comprising respirable dry particles that comprise amorphous itraconazole in an amount of about 45% to about 55%, sodium chloride in an amount of about 30% to about 40%, and leucine in an amount of about 10% to about 20%, wherein all percentages are weight percentages on a dry basis and all the components of the respirable dry particles amount to 100%.

Abstract: The present invention is directed toward respirable dry particles for delivery of divalent metal cation salts and/or monovalent cation salts to the respiratory tract and methods for treating a subject having a respiratory disease and/or infection.

Abstract: The present invention is directed toward respirable dry particles for delivery of divalent metal cation salts and/or monovalent cation salts to the respiratory tract and methods for treating a subject having a respiratory disease and/or infection.

Abstract: The present invention is directed toward respirable dry particles for delivery of divalent metal cation salts and/or monovalent cation salts to the respiratory tract and methods for treating a subject having a respiratory disease and/or infection.

Abstract: Described are methods of preventing, treating and diagnosing of a subject having a condition, such as, an inflammation or infection of the respiratory tract. Methods of treatment and prevention include administration of effective amounts of calcium salt formulations to a subject. Methods of diagnosing include the use of biomarkers and optionally the use of kits that can detect biomarkers. Further described are methods for modulating an immune response that include the modulation of Toll-like receptors.

Abstract: The present invention relates to pharmaceutical formulations for treating a respiratory tract infection or a pulmonary disease in an individual, comprising a calcium salt and a sodium salt, wherein the ratio of Ca+2 to Na+ is from about 4:1 (mole:mole) to about 16:1 (mole:mole). The invention also relates to methods of treating (including prophylactically treating) and reducing the spread of a respiratory tract infection, methods of treating (including prophylactically treating) a pulmonary disease or an acute exacerbation of a pulmonary disease, and methods of reducing the spread of an acute exacerbation of a pulmonary disease, comprising administering a pharmaceutical formulation that comprises a calcium salt and a sodium salt.

Abstract: The present invention relates to methods of treating or preventing non-enveloped viral infection and/or disease caused by non-enveloped virus infection, particularly a viral infection caused by rhino virus. The methods comprise administering to an individual in need thereof an effective amount of a defensin peptide. The defensin peptide may be selected from ?-, ?-, or ?-defensins.

Abstract: The present invention is directed toward respirable dry particles for delivery of divalent metal cation salts and/or monovalent cation salts to the respiratory tract and methods for treating a subject having a respiratory disease and/or infection.

Abstract: Methods are described for treating or preventing a respiratory infection by administering an effective amount of a TRP channel agonist.

Abstract: The invention relates to a methods for treating cystic fibrosis, comprising administering an effective amount of a calcium salt formulation to the respiratory tract of an individual with cystic fibrosis. The calcium salt formulation is can be a dry powder formulation.

Abstract: The present invention relates to pharmaceutical formulations for treating a respiratory tract infection or a pulmonary disease in an individual, comprising a calcium salt and a sodium salt, wherein the ratio of Ca+2 to Na+ is from about 4:1 (mole:mole) to about 16:1 (mole:mole). The invention also relates to methods of treating (including prophylactically treating) and reducing the spread of a respiratory tract infection, methods of treating (including prophylactically treating) a pulmonary disease or an acute exacerbation of a pulmonary disease, and methods of reducing the spread of an acute exacerbation of a pulmonary disease, comprising administering a pharmaceutical formulation that comprises a calcium salt and a sodium salt.

Abstract: The present invention relates to pharmaceutical compositions suitable for inhalation, comprising as an active ingredient calcium lactate or calcium citrate. The invention also relates to methods of treating, preventing, and reducing the spread of an infection of the respiratory tract, comprising administering a pharmaceutical composition that comprises calcium lactate or calcium citrate as an active ingredient.

Abstract: The invention relates to pharmaceutical compositions that contain a calcium salt as an active ingredient and also comprise another anti-influenza agent, and to methods for treating or preventing influenza virus infection.

Abstract: The invention relates to methods for treating bacterial infection of the respiratory tract, including pneumonias, such as ventilator-associated pneumonia, and to methods for treating ventilator-associated tracheobronchitis, comprising administering an effective amount of a salt formulation as an aerosol to the respiratory tract of an individual in need thereof. The formulations can also be used to reduce transmission of pathogen which can infect the respiratory tract, cause pneumonia or cause ventilator-associated tracheobronchitis.