Abstract: One embodiment is a method that includes generating a request for a data item in a memory, obtaining the data item from the memory with a photonic interface, sending the data item to a fabric using a transmit unit of the photonic interface, and routing the data item through a portion of the fabric coupled to the memory, the portion of the fabric including one or more additional transmit and receive units between the photonic interface and a destination receive unit.

Abstract: A package includes a first die with a compute element and first region, a second die with a compute element and second region, and a bridging element connecting the first and second dies. The bridging element includes interconnect regions for electrical coupling, a first photonic path from the first interconnect region to the second, and a second photonic path in the reverse direction. A photonic transceiver is integrated into the bridging element, with one portion sending and receiving optical signals via the photonic paths, and the other portion located in an AMS block in the first die or second die near the memory and compute elements. The transceiver portions are connected by a short electrical interconnect (less than 2 mm).

Abstract: A package includes a first die with a bridging element with a first interconnect region, a first photonic transceiver portion, a second interconnect region, a first photonic path to an optical interface (OI), and a second photonic path from the OI to the first photonic transceiver portion. The first interconnect region electrically couples the first photonic transceiver portion to a second photonic transceiver portion in an analog/mixed-signal die (AMS die), while the second interconnect region connects a third photonic transceiver portion in a general die to the second photonic transceiver portion using an electrical coupling embedded in the first die. The electrical interconnects in the first interconnect region are less than two millimeters in length.

Abstract: An implementation provides a package that includes a first die including a bridging element, an analog/mixed-signal (AMS) die, and a general die. The first die includes: a first photonic transceiver portion, a first die first interconnect region, and an optical interface (OI). The AMS die includes a second photonic transceiver portion, an AMS die first interconnect region on a first surface of the AMS die electrically and physically coupled with the first die first interconnect region; and an AMS die second interconnect region on a second surface of the AMS die. The general die includes a third photonic transceiver portion, and a general die first interconnect region electrically and physically coupled with the second photonic transceiver portion.

Abstract: A package comprises a first die and a bridging element. The first die includes a compute element and/or memory element, a first region, a first portion of a photonic transceiver, and a first die interconnect region. The first region intersects a center of the first die. The first portion of a photonic transceiver includes and AMS block with a driver and transimpedance amplifier, coupled with the first die interconnect region. The bridging element includes a modulator and photodetector, connected with a bridging interconnect region. An optical interface, photonically linked with the first photonic transceiver, routes packets from an external device optical interface to the compute and/or memory element.

Abstract: An implementation provides a package that includes a first die including a bridging element, an analog/mixed-signal (AMS) die, and a general die. The first die includes: a first photonic transceiver portion, a first die first interconnect region, and an optical interface (OI). The AMS die includes a second photonic transceiver portion, an AMS die first interconnect region on a first surface of the AMS die electrically and physically coupled with the first die first interconnect region; and an AMS die second interconnect region on a second surface of the AMS die. The general die includes a third photonic transceiver portion, and a general die first interconnect region electrically and physically coupled with the second photonic transceiver portion.

Abstract: A package includes a bridging element (an OMIB), and first and second photonic paths, forming a bidirectional photonic path. The OMIB has first and second interconnect regions to connect with one or more dies. Third and fourth unidirectional photonic paths may couple between the first interconnect region and an optical interface (OI). A photonic transceiver has a first portion in the OMIB and a second portion in one of the dies. The first and the second portions may be coupled via an electrical interconnect less than 2 mm in length. The die includes compute elements around a central region, proximate to the second portion. The OMIB may include an electro-absorption modulator fabricated with germanium, silicon, an alloy of germanium, an alloy of silicon, a III-V material based on indium phosphide (InP), or a III-V material based on gallium arsenide (GaAs). The OMIB may include a temperature compensation for the modulator.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to thermal control systems, photonic memory fabrics, and electro-absorption modulators (EAMs). For example, the thermal control systems efficiently move data in a memory fabric based on utilizing and controlling thermally controlling optical components. As another example, the EAMs are instances of optical modulators used to efficiently move data within digital circuits while maintaining thermally-stable optical modulation across a wide temperature range.

Abstract: A package comprises a first die and a bridging element. The first die includes a compute element and/or memory element, a first region, a first portion of a photonic transceiver, and a first die interconnect region. The first region intersects a center of the first die. The first portion of a photonic transceiver includes and AMS block with a driver and transimpedance amplifier, coupled with the first die interconnect region. The bridging element includes a modulator and photodetector, connected with a bridging interconnect region. An optical interface, photonically linked with the first photonic transceiver, routes packets from an external device optical interface to the compute and/or memory element.

Abstract: A package includes a first die with a compute element and first region, a second die with a compute element and second region, and a bridging element connecting the first and second dies. The bridging element includes interconnect regions for electrical coupling, a first photonic path from the first interconnect region to the second, and a second photonic path in the reverse direction. A photonic transceiver is integrated into the bridging element, with one portion sending and receiving optical signals via the photonic paths, and the other portion located in an AMS block in the first die or second die near the memory and compute elements. The transceiver portions are connected by a short electrical interconnect (less than 2 mm).

Abstract: A package includes a first die with a bridging element with a first interconnect region, a first photonic transceiver portion, a second interconnect region, a first photonic path to an optical interface (OI), and a second photonic path from the OI to the first photonic transceiver portion. The first interconnect region electrically couples the first photonic transceiver portion to a second photonic transceiver portion in an analog/mixed-signal die (AMS die), while the second interconnect region connects a third photonic transceiver portion in a general die to the second photonic transceiver portion using an electrical coupling embedded in the first die. The electrical interconnects in the first interconnect region are less than two millimeters in length.

Abstract: A package includes a bridging element (an OMIB), and first and second photonic paths, forming a bidirectional photonic path. The OMIB has first and second interconnect regions to connect with one or more dies. Third and fourth unidirectional photonic paths may couple between the first interconnect region and an optical interface (OI). A photonic transceiver has a first portion in the OMIB and a second portion in one of the dies. The first and the second portions may be coupled via an electrical interconnect less than 2 mm in length. The die includes compute elements around a central region, proximate to the second portion. The OMIB may include an electro-absorption modulator fabricated with germanium, silicon, an alloy of germanium, an alloy of silicon, a III-V material based on indium phosphide (InP), or a III-V material based on gallium arsenide (GaAs). The OMIB may include a temperature compensation for the modulator.

Abstract: Disclosed here are systems, methods, and apparatuses for single-ended electro-absorption modulators (EAMs) with electrical combining. In particular, systems and methods are disclosed for performing optical encoding and multiplication operation for optical signal without applying a sign value. The optical output can be converted into a photocurrent input and the sign value can be applied to the photocurrent input on an electrical layer.

Abstract: A package includes a bridging element (an OMIB), and first and second photonic paths, forming a bidirectional photonic path. The OMIB has first and second interconnect regions to connect with one or more dies. Third and fourth unidirectional photonic paths may couple between the first interconnect region and an optical interface (OI). A photonic transceiver has a first portion in the OMIB and a second portion in one of the dies. The first and the second portions may be coupled via an electrical interconnect less than 2 mm in length. The die includes compute elements around a central region, proximate to the second portion. The OMIB may include an electro-absorption modulator fabricated with germanium, silicon, an alloy of germanium, an alloy of silicon, a III-V material based on indium phosphide (InP), or a III-V material based on gallium arsenide (GaAs). The OMIB may include a temperature compensation for the modulator.

Abstract: A package includes a bridging element (an OMIB), and first and second photonic paths, forming a bidirectional photonic path. The OMIB has first and second interconnect regions to connect with one or more dies. Third and fourth unidirectional photonic paths may couple between the first interconnect region and an optical interface (OI). A photonic transceiver has a first portion in the OMIB and a second portion in one of the dies. The first and the second portions may be coupled via an electrical interconnect less than 2 mm in length. The die includes compute elements around a central region, proximate to the second portion. The OMIB may include an electro-absorption modulator fabricated with germanium, silicon, an alloy of germanium, an alloy of silicon, a III-V material based on indium phosphide (InP), or a III-V material based on gallium arsenide (GaAs). The OMIB may include a temperature compensation for the modulator.

Abstract: Disclosed are coherent photonic circuit architectures that optically implement linear algebraic computations. In neuromorphic applications of such photonic circuit architectures, individual neural network layers can be implemented by coherent optical linear neurons in a crossbar configuration, integrated with electronic circuitry at the interfaces between neural network layers to determine the neuron inputs to one layer based on the neuron outputs of the preceding layer. Wavelength division multiplexing can be used to efficiently implement certain specific network models, optionally in conjunction with electro-optic switches to render a generic hardware configuration programmable.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to thermal control systems, photonic memory fabrics, and electro-absorption modulators (EAMs). For example, the thermal control systems efficiently move data in a memory fabric based on utilizing and controlling thermally controlling optical components. As another example, the EAMs are instances of optical modulators used to efficiently move data within digital circuits while maintaining thermally-stable optical modulation across a wide temperature range.

Abstract: One embodiment is a method that includes generating a request for a data item in a memory, obtaining the data item from the memory with a photonic interface, sending the data item to a fabric using a transmit unit of the photonic interface, and routing the data item through a portion of the fabric coupled to the memory, the portion of the fabric including one or more additional transmit and receive units between the photonic interface and a destination receive unit.

Abstract: A package includes a bridging element (an OMIB), and first and second photonic paths, forming a bidirectional photonic path. The OMIB has first and second interconnect regions to connect with one or more dies. Third and fourth unidirectional photonic paths may couple between the first interconnect region and an optical interface (OI). A photonic transceiver has a first portion in the OMIB and a second portion in one of the dies. The first and the second portions may be coupled via an electrical interconnect less than 2 mm in length. The die includes compute elements around a central region, proximate to the second portion. The OMIB may include an electro-absorption modulator fabricated with germanium, silicon, an alloy of germanium, an alloy of silicon, a III-V material based on indium phosphide (InP), or a III-V material based on gallium arsenide (GaAs). The OMIB may include a temperature compensation for the modulator.

Abstract: Vector and matrix multiplications can be accomplished in photonic circuitry by coherently combining light that has been optically modulated, in amplitude and/or phase, in accordance with the vector and matrix components. Disclosed are various beneficial photonic circuit layouts characterized by loss- and delay-balanced optical paths. In various embodiments, loss balancing across paths is achieved with suitable optical coupling ratios and balanced numbers of waveguide crossings (using dummy crossings where needed) across the paths. Delays are balanced in some embodiments with geometrically delay-matched optical paths.