Abstract: A method, and apparatus for accomplishing the method, for determining the frequency of an RF signal that operates by sequentially applying a received RF signal to sequentially selected individual filters having predetermined frequency pass bands and comparing the magnitudes of the filtered and unfiltered RF signals. The frequency of the RF signal is determined as being within the predetermined frequency pass band of a filter that outputs a largest magnitude output signal relative to the magnitude of the RF signal. Signals of insufficient magnitude are not processed by the system.

Abstract: The present invention discloses an apparatus for randomizing the transmit time in a tag RFID communication system. The CRC calculation is implemented through the use of software stored in the system microprocessor and the calculations vary upon a plurality of dynamic inputs including temperature and motion of the tag. The tag apparatus of the present invention includes temperature and motion monitors for monitoring the environmental conditions of the tag. A microprocessor in communication with the sensor calculates the next pseudo-random transmission based upon the dynamic inputs. A transmitter transmits a signal to the system monitor.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for decoding a phase encoded data signal utilizes windowed data which is transformed into real and imaginary frequency components thereof. The real and imaginary frequency components are converted into phase and magnitude information. The magnitude information is used to calculate a threshold based upon a signal-to-noise ratio, and the phase of the data signal is corrected by identifying and sorting magnitude peaks. The data signal is differentially demodulated and the demodulated data is then multiplied by a correlation sequence so as to facilitate its being converted into a binary number.

Abstract: A method for separating a desired signal from an interfering signal, which is particularly useful when the desired signal is substantially weaker than the interfering signal, includes the steps of providing a combined signal which contains both a desired signal and an interfering signal; performing a Fourier transform upon the combined signal; providing a reference function which is a function of the amplitude, frequency and phase of the interfering signal; performing a Fourier transform upon the referenced function; multiplying the real components of the Fourier transform of the combined signal by the real components of the Fourier transform of the reference signal to form a product; and subtracting the product from the Fourier transform of the combined signal to form transformed data less interference, i.e., the desired signal.

Abstract: A continuous wave diplex Doppler radar, comprising an oscillator generating a transmit signal having a spectrum at a carrier frequency, the oscillator having a frequency control input, and spread spectrum modulation means coupled to the frequency control input for spreading the spectrum of the transmit signal.