Abstract: The in-place tensioning washer apparatus mounts about a stud to be tensioned. The apparatus has an upper portion, a lower portion, and an expanding torus positioned therebetween. With the stud threaded into the workpiece, the washer is slid onto the stud and a nut is threaded hand tight onto the stud. Pressurization of the torus then forces the upper portion of the apparatus away from the lower portion, putting the stud in tension. Shims are inserted into the gap between the upper and lower portions caused by pressurization of the torus. The torus is then depressurized and the shims maintain the gap between the upper and lower portions, thereby maintaining the stud in tension. To relax the stress in the stud, the torus is repressurized to force the upper and lower portions of the washer apart, freeing the shims for removal. Depressurization of the torus then relaxes the stress in the stud.

Abstract: An apparatus and a method for remotely refurbishing valve seats are disclosed herein. The apparatus generally comprises a welding assembly having a welding head for depositing a bead of metal around the valve seat, and a positioning assembly detachably mountable onto the valve body for angularly and radially moving the welding head around the valve seat at a selected point along the axis of rotation of the seat. Additionally, the apparatus includes a control means operatively connected to the positioning assembly for controlling the movement of the welding head around the valve seat. In operation, the control means, which may include a microprocessor, first angularly moves the welding head 360.degree. around the circumference of the valve seat, then moves the welding head to a different point along the axis of rotation of the valve seat, and then rotates the welding head 360.degree. around the valve seat again for as many cycles as is necessary to rebuild the valve seat.