Abstract: The invention relates to compositions of nicotinamide mononucleotide derivatives and their methods of use. The invention also relates to methods of preparing nicotinamide mononucleotide derivatives. The invention relates to pharmaceutical compositions and nutritional supplements containing a nicotinamide mononucleotide derivative. The invention relates to methods of using nicotinamide mononucleotide derivatives that promote the increase of intracellular levels of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD+) in cells and tissues for treating diseases and improving cell and tissue survival.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are nucleic acids comprising multifunctional double-stranded break reporter constructs for stable or transient transfection into a cell, as well as detecting a type of double-stranded break repair mechanism in a cell. Also provided are methods for detecting types of double-stranded break repair mechanism in a cell, as well as vectors and cells comprising nucleic acids comprising multifunctional double-stranded break reporter constructs.

Abstract: Light-generating fusion proteins having a ligand binding site and a light-generating polypeptide moiety and their use as diagnostics, in drug screening and discovery, and as therapeutics, are disclosed. The light-generating fusion protein has a feature where the bioluminescence of the polypeptide moiety changes upon binding of a ligand at the ligand binding site. The ligand may be, for example, an enzyme present in an environment only under certain conditions, e.g., ubiquitin ligase in a hypoxic state, such that the light-generating fusion protein is “turned on” only under such conditions.

Abstract: The invention relates to compositions containing a polynucleotide encoding for a reporter gene, a selectable marker and a regulatory element, that provide a method for imaging cells in vivo.

Abstract: The invention relates to compositions containing a polynucleotide encoding for a reporter gene, a selectable marker and a regulatory element, that provide a method for imaging cells in vivo.

Abstract: The present invention provides methods of detecting ovarian cancer using biomarkers.

Abstract: The invention relates to compositions containing a polynucleotide encoding for a reporter gene, a selectable marker and a regulatory element, that provide a method for imaging cells in vivo.

Abstract: Light-generating fusion proteins having a ligand binding site and a light-generating polypeptide moiety and their use as diagnostics, in drug screening and discovery, and as therapeutics, are disclosed. The light-generating fusion protein has a feature where the bioluminescence of the polypeptide moiety changes upon binding of a ligand at the ligand binding site. The ligand may be, for example, an enzyme present in an environment only under certain conditions, e.g., ubiquitin ligase in a hypoxic state, such that the light-generating fusion protein is “turned on” only under such conditions.

Abstract: The invention provides methods for identifying compounds that can be used to modify transcriptional responses to hypoxia, and use of such compounds in therapeutic and diagnostic methods.

Abstract: Nucleic acid molecules comprising at least a first signal site and a recombinase gene operably linked to an expression control sequence, such that upon entry into a cell, there is a first signal site and a second signal site positioned to mediate excision of a sufficient portion of either the recombinase gene or the expression control sequence to extinguish recombinase activity when the first and second signal sites are contacted with a recombinase, cells, transgenics and uses of the foregoing.

Abstract: Nucleic acid molecules comprising at least a first signal site and a recombinase gene operably linked to an expression control sequence, such that upon entry into a cell, there is a first signal site and a second signal site positioned to mediate excision of a suffcient portion of either the recombinase gene or the expression control sequence to extinguish recombinase activity when the first and second signal sites are contacted with a recombinase, cells, transgenics and uses of the foregoing.

Abstract: The invention relates to compositions containing a polynucleotide encoding for a reporter gene, a selectable marker and a regulatory element, that provide a method for imaging cells in vivo.

Abstract: Light-generating fusion proteins having a ligand binding site and a light-generating polypeptide moiety and their use as diagnostics, in drug screening and discovery, and as therapeutics, are disclosed. The light-generating fusion protein has a feature where the bioluminescence of the polypeptide moiety changes upon binding of a ligand at the ligand binding site. The ligand may be, for example, an enzyme present in an environment only under certain conditions, e.g., ubiquitin ligase in a hypoxic state, such that the light-generating fusion protein is “turned on” only under such conditions.

Abstract: Light-generating fusion proteins having a ligand binding site and a light-generating polypeptide moiety and their use as diagnostics, in drug screening and discovery, and as therapeutics, are disclosed. The light-generating fusion protein has a feature where the bioluminescence of the polypeptide moiety changes upon binding of a ligand at the ligand binding site. The ligand may be, for example, an enzyme present in an environment only under certain conditions, e.g., ubiquitin ligase in a hypoxic state, such that the light-generating fusion protein is “turned on” only under such conditions.

Abstract: Nucleic acid molecules comprising at least a first signal site and a recombinase gene operably linked to an expression control sequence, such that upon entry into a cell, there is a first signal site and a second signal site positioned to mediate excision of a suffcient portion of either the recombinase gene or the expression control sequence to extinguish recombinase activity when the first and second signal sites are contacted with a recombinase, cells, transgenics and uses of the foregoing.

Abstract: We have discovered a nuclear protein in normal human cells, "retinoblastoma-associated protein 1" ("RBAP-1") that binds directly to the retinoblastoma protein pocket of the underphosphorylated form of the retinoblastoma protein ("RB") and does not bind to phosphorylated RB or to RB with inactivating mutations. The translated RBAP-1 sequence does not resemble other proteins whose sequences are known, and RBAP-1 does not contain a sequence homologous to the transforming element common to viral proteins that bind to the RB pocket. RBAP-1 and the E2F transcription activity have similar DNA-binding specificities and can bind to at least some of the same proteins, such as RB and E4.

Abstract: A cDNA encodes p107; a cell contains recombinant p107-encoding DNA; and substantially all of the cells of a nonhuman mammal contain recombinant p107-encoding DNA. Also, a method for diagnosing a condition of tumorigenicity in a subject, includes the steps of obtaining a tissue sample from the subject and detecting the presence of non wild-type p107-encoding gene in the sample, or detecting the absence of wild-type p107-encoding gene in the sample; or extracting DNA from the sample and detecting the presence of non wild-type p107-encoding gene or the absence of wild-type p107-encoding gene in the DNA. Also, a nucleic acid probe is complementary to a portion of a human mutant p107 gene.

Abstract: We have discovered a nuclear protein in normal human cells, "retinoblastoma-associated protein 1" ("RBAP-1"), also known as E2F-1, that binds directly to the retinoblastoma protein pocket of the underphosphorylated form of the retinoblastoma protein ("RB") and does not bind to phosphorylated RB or to RB with inactivating mutations. The translated RBAP-1 sequence does not resemble other proteins whose sequences are known, and RBAP-1 does not contain a sequence homologous to the transforming element common to viral proteins that bind to the RB pocket. RBAP-1 and the E2F transcription activity have similar DNA-binding specificities and can bind to at least some of the same proteins, such as RB and E4.

Abstract: A cDNA encodes p107; a cell contains recombinant p107-encoding DNA; and substantially all of the cells of a nonhuman mammal contain recombinant p107-encoding DNA. Also, a method for diagnosing a condition of tumorigenicity in a subject, includes the steps of obtaining a tissue sample from the subject and detecting the presence of non wild-type p107-encoding gene in the sample, or detecting the absence of wild-type p107-encoding gene in the sample; or extracting DNA from the sample and detecting the presence of non wild-type p107-encoding gene or the absence of wild-type p107-encoding gene in the DNA. Also, a nucleic acid probe is complementary to a portion of a human mutant p107 gene.