Abstract: A serial data to parallel data converter is disclosed which has the advantage of accurately converting high frequency serial data to parallel data while using clock signals operating at a relatively low frequency. A low bit error rate is achieved by avoiding the use of multiple high speed clock lines typically found in other converters. The simplified circuit design also has the advantage of requiring minimal semiconductor layout area and reduced power requirements. One embodiment includes a buffer, a first data delay line, coupled to receive serial data from the buffer, and a phase lock loop (PLL), coupled to receive serial data from the buffer. A second data delay line is configured as a voltage controlled oscillator (VCO) within the PLL. The PLL locks onto the incoming serial data signal and provides a control signal back to the first data delay line to ensure it is storing serial data bits as they arrive.

Abstract: A terminating element is connected between the terminating ends of a transmission line pair. A switching mechanism coupled to the originating ends of the transmission line pair steers a constant current through the transmission line pair. In response to input control signals, the switching mechanism steers the constant current in a complementary fashion into one of the lines of the transmission lines pair to creates a differential output voltage across the terminating element. Controlling the differential voltage by manipulating current flow allows for acurate control over V.sub.OH and V.sub.OL levels. Since the terminating element is connected between terminating ends of the transmission line pair, nearly all of the constant current flowing the driver contributes to the differential output voltage, thereby reducing power undesirable power dissipation.

Abstract: An efficient high-speed ECL to CMOS logic converter for BiCMOS integrated circuits. In one embodiment, a differential amplifier compares an ECL input signal to an ECL reference voltage and generates a pair of complementary intermediate signals on a corresponding pair of differential output nodes. The differential amplifier has two load resistors coupled in series with a common load resistor which limits the upper voltage swing at the differential output nodes. A regenerative stage coupled to the differential output nodes switches between a partially on state and a fully on state in response to the complementary intermediate signals. A pair of inverter stages convert the complementary intermediate signals into a pair of CMOS level signals. A pair of complementary output drivers coupled to the respective complementary inverter stages provide current driving capability.