Abstract: A user interface to a medical database stores context information from previous queries and uses the context information as part of information selection criteria for a current query, without requiring the users to fully specify the information selection criteria in each query. The context information is automatically stored as a profile for each user, for each group of users and, optionally, for each institution to which a user is affiliated. In response to a current user query, a combination of the information selection criterion currently entered by the user and one or more information selection criteria previously entered by the user, group and (optionally) institution is used to query the medical database. Optionally, a user's group membership may be automatically determined, based on current physical location of the user and potential groups, for example as estimated from a meeting calendar or signals received by a wireless access point.

Abstract: A user interface to a medical database stores context information from previous queries and uses the context information as part of information selection criteria for a current query, without requiring the users to fully specify the information selection criteria in each query. The context information is automatically stored as a profile for each user, for each group of users and, optionally, for each institution to which a user is affiliated. In response to a current user query, a combination of the information selection criterion currently entered by the user and one or more information selection criteria previously entered by the user, group and (optionally) institution is used to query the medical database. Optionally, a user's group membership may be automatically determined, based on current physical location of the user and potential groups, for example as estimated from a meeting calendar or signals received by a wireless access point.

Abstract: A user interface to a medical database stores context information from previous queries and uses the context information as part of information selection criteria for a current query, without requiring the users to fully specify the information selection criteria in each query. The context information is automatically stored as a profile for each user, for each group of users and, optionally, for each institution to which a user is affiliated. In response to a current user query, a combination of the information selection criterion currently entered by the user and one or more information selection criteria previously entered by the user, group and (optionally) institution is used to query the medical database. Optionally, a user's group membership may be automatically determined, based on current physical location of the user and potential groups, for example as estimated from a meeting calendar or signals received by a wireless access point.

Abstract: A method for producing a cell culture article having a synthetic polymer layer for incubating with cells includes diluting one or more (meth)acrylate monomers in a solvent and dispersing the diluted monomers on a surface of the cell culture article. Some or substantially all of the solvent is removed and the monomers are then polymerized on the surface of the article to form the synthetic polymer layer attached to the surface of the article.

Abstract: Systems and methods for allocating assets to a plurality of devices are presented. In one embodiment, devices may be communicatively connected to one another through a device loop. Each device may be configured for determining a portion of an asset that it will use. A controller may also be communicatively connected to the communication medium and configured for determining a capacity of the asset. The controller may transfer control information to the devices so as to allocate the asset to the devices based on the capacity of that asset. In another embodiment, each of the devices may be communicatively connected directly to the controller rather than to one another.

Abstract: A method for producing a cell culture article having a synthetic polymer layer for incubating with cells includes diluting one or more (meth)acrylate monomers in a solvent and dispersing the diluted monomers on a surface of the cell culture article. Some or substantially all of the solvent is removed and the monomers are then polymerized on the surface of the article to form the synthetic polymer layer attached to the surface of the article.

Abstract: Systems and methods for allocating assets to a plurality of devices are presented. In one embodiment, devices may be communicatively connected to one another through a device loop. Each device may be configured for determining a portion of an asset that it will use. A controller may also be communicatively connected to the communication medium and configured for determining a capacity of the asset. The controller may transfer control information to the devices so as to allocate the asset to the devices based on the capacity of that asset. In another embodiment, each of the devices may be communicatively connected directly to the controller rather than to one another.

Abstract: A mechanism if provided for testing newly-manufactured integrated circuits at the wafer stage. Built-in self-test circuitry is used to test each of the die on a wafer in parallel. Then, when a defect is detected, the die marks itself (e.g., by physically destroying a portion of itself through burnout). The present mechanism eliminates the inefficiencies of serial testing of die and of mechanical latency as each die is positioned for testing.

Abstract: The present invention provides a system and method for utilizing a camcorder as a tape backup device for a computing system. A communicative link is established between a camcorder and a computing system which allows data from the computing system to be communicated to the camcorder. The data, once received by the camcorder, is stored in a storage medium of the camcorder.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for transmitting data in a node having a buffer. A first set of data is received in a buffer for transmission to a target node. The first set of data is sent to the target node. Responsive to an indication that the target node is unable to receive data, a second set of data is loaded into the buffer for transmission to another target node, while the first set of data is retained in the buffer.

Abstract: The present invention is a novel system and method for implementing multiple protocol definitions including multiple interconnect protocols and protocol methods. Protocol methods may include a single-thread, multi-speed interconnect protocol method and a multi-thread, single-speed interconnect protocol method with shared resources on a single die. Various aspects of serializer/deserializer, encoder/decoder, aggregator, and protocol functions may be shared among both protocol definitions to provide cost and real estate efficiency.

Abstract: A method and apparatus in a source node for transmitting data to a target node. Responsive to a request to transmit data to the target node, a determination is made as to whether a selected period of time has passed without data transmitted from the source node being received by the target node. Responsive to detecting the selected period of time has passed without data transmitted from the source node being received by the target node, a determination is made as to whether space is available in the target node to receive the data. Responsive to a determination that space is unavailable in the target node, generating an indication that the target node is blocked is generated.

Abstract: A method of fabricating a semiconductor wafer includes the step of fabricating a number of die on the wafer. The method also includes the step of fabricating a memory device on the wafer. The method further includes the step of testing the number of die with a die testing apparatus so as to obtain test data associated with the number of die. In addition, the method includes the step of storing the test data obtained during the testing step in the memory device. Moreover, the method includes the step of retrieving the test data from the memory device. Yet further, the method includes the step of operating a packaging apparatus so as to package a first die of the number of die based on the test data. A semiconductor wafer is also disclosed.

Abstract: A dual-phase clock divider circuit provides the ability to generate high speed complementary clocks with low skew. The dual-phase clock divider circuit runs off a single clock input, such as provided by a high speed VCO. This eliminates the effect of clock skew in the highest speed portion of the circuit. The dual-phase clock divider then generates complementary outputs of low skew to be used by other clocked elements.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for transferring data from a host to a node through a fabric connecting the host to the node. A chip architecture is provided in which a protocol engine provides for on ship processing in transferring data such that frequent interrupts from various components within the chip may be processed without intervention from the host processor. Additionally, context managers are provided to transmit and receive data. The protocol engine creates a list of transmit activities, which is traversed by the context managers, which in turn execute the listed activity in a fashion independent from the protocol engine. In receiving data, the context managers provide a mechanism to process frames of data originating from various sources without requiring intervention from the protocol engine. When receiving data, the context managers are able to process frames from different sources, which arrive out of order.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for transferring data from a host to a node through a fabric connecting the host to the node. A chip architecture is provided in which a protocol engine provides for on chip processing in transferring data such that frequent interrupts from various components within the chip may be processed without intervention from the host processor. Additionally, context managers are provided to transmit and receive data. The protocol engine creates a list of transmit activities, which is traversed by the context managers, which in turn execute the listed activity in a fashion independent from the protocol engine. In receiving data, the context managers provide a mechanism to process frames of data originating from various sources without requiring intervention from the protocol engine. When receiving data, the context managers are able to process frames from different sources, which arrive out of order.

Abstract: A method and apparatus of a synchronizer circuit for transferring signals between two clock domains in which a first synchronizer unit and a second synchronizer unit form a hand-shaking protocol. In particular, an input event from a source clock domain is captured in an input unit and a first signal is asserted indicating that the input signal is to be transferred to a target clock domain. This first signal is synchronized to the clock signal in the target clock domain at the first synchronizer unit, causing assertion of a second signal. The second signal is coupled to an output unit which generates an output event signal for a single clock period.

Abstract: This invention is directed to a continuous process for producing viral particles comprising providing in a perfused growth medium a population of viable virally infected non-lytic cells, and removing medium containing said cells at a rate to maintain the steady-state log-phase growth of cells remaining in said perfused growth medium. The invention is also directed to a process for purifying retroviral particles comprising passing a solution comprising the retroviral particles and contaminants through an anion exchange resin, and eluting the retroviral particles from the resin.

Abstract: A method and associated apparatus for using a content addressable memory (CAM) to process timed events in a process control application. A time value field in each CAM entry identifies the time at which a corresponding event is to be processed. An event identifier field in each CAM entry identifies the event to be processed. A time value generator applies signals indicative of a time value to the CAM. The CAM returns as data on its output signal paths any entries whose time value fields correspond to the applied time value signals. The event identifier field applied to the output signal paths of the CAM is then applied to the process controller to identify an event to be processed. The methods and apparatus of the present invention are applicable, for example, in communication controller devices wherein a protocol requires timed event processing for standardized communications (e.g., Fibre Channel or FDDI).

Abstract: A method and associated apparatus for using a primary FIFO and one or more secondary FIFOs in parallel to simplify flow control and routing in packet communication operations wherein at least one FIFO (buffer) is associated with each of a plurality of receiving nodes or components within a receiving node. The present invention applies received packets simultaneously to a primary FIFO and to all associated secondary FIFOs in the receiver of a packet communications link. After receipt of a packet, the packet is removed from any secondary FIFOs which correspond to receiver nodes or components to which the packet was not routed. For all receiving nodes or components to which the packet was routed, if the packet was stored in each associated secondary FIFO without overflow, then the packet is also purged from the primary FIFO.