Patents by Inventor David Michel Dardaris
David Michel Dardaris has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).
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Patent number: 7696371Abstract: A method for preparing an aliphatic chloroformate comprising, introducing a mixture of at least one aliphatic hydroxyl compound, phosgene, at least one solvent, and optionally at least one organic base into a flow reactor to obtain a unidirectional flowing reaction mixture. The at least one aliphatic hydroxyl compound comprises at least one aliphatic hydroxyl group. The unidirectional flowing reaction mixture is maintained at a temperature between about 0° C. and about 60° C. to produce a single product stream comprising an aliphatic chloroformate.Type: GrantFiled: October 19, 2004Date of Patent: April 13, 2010Assignee: SABIC Innovative Plastics IP B.V.Inventors: Gary Charles Davis, Joshua James Stone, James Manio Silva, James Alan Mahood, David Michel Dardaris
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Publication number: 20070282091Abstract: An improved method for the preparation of ester-substituted diaryl carbonates prepared by reacting phosgene with recycle streams of ester-substituted phenols from reaction processes using a tetraalkyl ammonium hydroxide catalyst, a tetraalkyl phosphonium hydroxide catalyst, or both, where at least one alkyl group of the tetraalkyl ammonium hydroxide or the tetraalkyl phosphonium hydroxide is a methyl group. The improvement includes the step of treating the recycle stream to reduce the concentration of a trialkyl amine, trialkyl phosphine, or both, if present, from the recycle stream prior to reacting it with phosgene to form the ester-substituted diaryl carbonate.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 31, 2006Publication date: December 6, 2007Applicant: GENERAL ELECTRIC COMPANYInventors: Paul William Buckley, David Michel Dardaris, Patrick Joseph McCloskey
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Patent number: 7126022Abstract: The specification describes a continuous process for the preparation of monofunctional aromatic chloroformates (MAC) having the structure (I) wherein n is an integer from 1 to 5, and R1 represents hydrogen, a branched or unbranched alkyl group having from 1–15 carbon atoms, an aryl group which may be substituted or unsubstituted, a cycloaliphatic group which may be substituted or unsubstituted, or an arylalkyl group which may be substituted or unsubstituted.Type: GrantFiled: May 8, 2002Date of Patent: October 24, 2006Assignee: General Electric CompanyInventors: James Manio Silva, David Michel Dardaris, Peter David Phelps
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Patent number: 6930194Abstract: Siloxane bischloroformates are prepared in a continuous process by phosgenating siloxane bisphenols in a flow reactor using a substantial excess of phosgene and sodium hydroxide. While very high levels (>95%) of conversion of the siloxane bisphenol to the corresponding siloxane bischloroformate are achieved using a flow reactor according to the method of the invention, only more modest conversion (˜90%) of the siloxane bisphenol to the corresponding siloxane bischloroformate is attained when analogous batch processes are employed. The process holds promise for use in the manufacture of silicone-containing copolycarbonates which requires high purity siloxane bischloroformate intermediates.Type: GrantFiled: December 17, 2003Date of Patent: August 16, 2005Assignee: General Electric CompanyInventors: James Manio Silva, David Michel Dardaris, Gary Charles Davis
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Patent number: 6870013Abstract: Copolyorganosiloxanecarbonates are prepared by first preparing an oligomeric aromatic polycarbonate, such as an oligomeric bisphenol A polycarbonate, in the presence of a tertiary amine as the only catalyst species; contacting the oligomeric polycarbonate mixture with a polyorganosiloxane bis(aryl)chloroformate, such as the bischloroformate of hydroxy-terminated eugenol polydimethylsiloxane; and introducing phosgene and/or chain termination agent either continuously or in stages. A feature of the process is the presence of dihydroxyaromatic compound in only one charge, at the beginning. The products have excellent physical properties, including transparency.Type: GrantFiled: August 8, 2003Date of Patent: March 22, 2005Assignee: General Electric CompanyInventors: James Manio Silva, David Michel Dardaris, Gary Charles Davis
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Patent number: 6833422Abstract: Silicone-containing copolycarbonates possessing relatively long siloxane chains and yet having low haze values and hence transparency are prepared by reacting a siloxane bischloroformate with a hydroxy-terminated polycarbonate oligomer to afford a silicone-containing polycarbonate intermediate which is then reacted with a bisphenol, phosgene and a chainstopper under interfacial reaction conditions to afford a product silicone-containing copolycarbonate. The product silicone-containing copolycarbonates have lower haze values than similarly constituted copolycarbonates prepared by other methods.Type: GrantFiled: August 16, 2002Date of Patent: December 21, 2004Assignee: General Electric CompanyInventors: James Manio Silva, David Michel Dardaris, Gary Charles Davis
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Patent number: 6812320Abstract: Thermally stable block copolyestercarbonates comprising chain members derived from at least one dihydroxy-substituted aromatic hydrocarbon moiety and at least one aromatic dicarboxylic acid moiety, said polymer being substantially free of anhydride linkages linking at least two mers of the polyester chain segments, are prepared by a method comprising the steps of: (a) preparing a hydroxy-terminated polyester intermediate comprising structural units derived from at least one dihydroxy-substituted aromatic hydrocarbon moiety and at least one aromatic dicarboxylic acid moiety; and (b) conducting a reaction of the polyester intermediate with phosgene in a reaction mixture comprising water, a substantially water-immiscible organic solvent, and a base, wherein base and phosgene are added simultaneously to the reaction mixture at a substantially constant molar ratio of base to phosgene for a time period of at least about 60% of the total amount of phosgene added.Type: GrantFiled: March 25, 2002Date of Patent: November 2, 2004Assignee: General Electric CompanyInventors: James Manio Silva, David Michel Dardaris, Gregory Allen O'Neil, Paul Dean Sybert, Zhaohui Su
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Patent number: 6780961Abstract: A new method of converting oligomeric chloroformates to high molecular weight polycarbonate is presented. By carefully controlling the relative concentrations and amounts of hydroxyl and chloroformate groups present in the oligomeric polycarbonate, the method of the invention provides for the efficient preparation of polycarbonate while minimizing phosgene usage. The product polycarbonates prepared by the method of the invention are fully capped with no additional phosgene required beyond that needed to prepare the oligomeric chloroformate starting material. The method of the present invention provides polycarbonates having non-detectable levels (<5 ppm) of aromatic hydroxyl endgroups, low polydispersity, and low levels of residual monomer and endcap, thereby obviating the need for monomer and endcap recycle.Type: GrantFiled: October 16, 2002Date of Patent: August 24, 2004Assignee: General Electric CompanyInventors: James Manio Silva, Pierre-Andre Bui, Thomas Joseph Fyvie, David Michel Dardaris
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Publication number: 20040133024Abstract: Siloxane bischloroformates are prepared in a continuous process by phosgenating siloxane bisphenols in a flow reactor using a substantial excess of phosgene and sodium hydroxide. While very high levels (>95%) of conversion of the siloxane bisphenol to the corresponding siloxane bischloroformate are achieved using a flow reactor according to the method of the invention, only more modest conversion (˜90%) of the siloxane bisphenol to the corresponding siloxane bischloroformate is attained when analogous batch processes are employed. The process holds promise for use in the manufacture of silicone-containing copolycarbonates which requires high purity siloxane bischloroformate intermediates.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 17, 2003Publication date: July 8, 2004Inventors: James Manio Silva, David Michel Dardaris, Gary Charles Davis
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Publication number: 20040077820Abstract: A new method of converting oligomeric chloroformates to high molecular weight polycarbonate is presented. By carefully controlling the relative concentrations and amounts of hydroxyl and chloroformate groups present in the oligomeric polycarbonate, the method of the invention provides for the efficient preparation of polycarbonate while minimizing phosgene usage. The product polycarbonates prepared by the method of the invention are fully capped with no additional phosgene required beyond that needed to prepare the oligomeric chloroformate starting material. The method of the present invention provides polycarbonates having non-detectable levels (<5 ppm) of aromatic hydroxyl endgroups, low polydispersity, and low levels of residual monomer and endcap, thereby obviating the need for monomer and endcap recycle.Type: ApplicationFiled: October 16, 2002Publication date: April 22, 2004Applicant: General Electric CompanyInventors: James Manio Silva, Pierre-Andre Bui, Thomas Joseph Fyvie, David Michel Dardaris
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Patent number: 6723864Abstract: Siloxane bischloroformates are prepared in a continuous process by phosgenating siloxane bisphenols in a flow reactor using a substantial excess of phosgene and sodium hydroxide. While very high levels (>95%) of conversion of the siloxane bisphenol to the corresponding siloxane bischloroformate are achieved using a flow reactor according to the method of the invention, only more modest conversion (˜90%) of the siloxane bisphenol to the corresponding siloxane bischloroformate is attained when analogous batch processes are employed. The process holds promise for use in the manufacture of silicone-containing copolycarbonates which requires high purity siloxane bischloroformate intermediates.Type: GrantFiled: August 16, 2002Date of Patent: April 20, 2004Assignee: General Electric CompanyInventors: James Manio Silva, David Michel Dardaris, Gary Charles Davis
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Publication number: 20040039145Abstract: Silicone-containing copolycarbonates possessing relatively long siloxane chains and yet having low haze values and hence transparency are prepared by reacting a siloxane bischloroformate with a hydroxy-terminated polycarbonate oligomer to afford a silicone-containing polycarbonate intermediate which is then reacted with a bisphenol, phosgene and a chainstopper under interfacial reaction conditions to afford a product silicone-containing copolycarbonate. The product silicone-containing copolycarbonates have lower haze values than similarly constituted copolycarbonates prepared by other methods.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 16, 2002Publication date: February 26, 2004Applicant: General Electric CompanyInventors: James Manio Silva, David Michel Dardaris, Gary Charles Davis
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Publication number: 20040039218Abstract: Siloxane bischloroformates are prepared in a continuous process by phosgenating siloxane bisphenols in a flow reactor using a substantial excess of phosgene and sodium hydroxide. While very high levels (>95%) of conversion of the siloxane bisphenol to the corresponding siloxane bischloroformate are achieved using a flow reactor according to the method of the invention, only more modest conversion (˜90%) of the siloxane bisphenol to the corresponding siloxane bischloroformate is attained when analogous batch processes are employed. The process holds promise for use in the manufacture of silicone-containing copolycarbonates which requires high purity siloxane bischloroformate intermediates.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 16, 2002Publication date: February 26, 2004Applicant: General Electric CompanyInventors: James Manio Silva, David Michel Dardaris, Gary Charles Davis
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Patent number: 6664366Abstract: Thermally stable polymers comprising chain members derived from at least one 1,3-dihydroxybenzene moiety and at least one aromatic dicarboxylic acid moiety, said polymer being substantially free of anhydride linkages linking at least two mers of the polymer chain, are prepared using an interfacial method comprising the steps of: (a) combining at least one 1,3-dihydroxybenzene moiety and at least one catalyst in a mixture of water and at least one organic solvent substantially immiscible with water; (b) adding to the mixture from (a) a controlled stoichiometric ratio of at least one acid chloride and at least one base while maintaining the pH between about 4 and about 8.5, and (c) adjusting the pH of the reaction mixture to a value in the range of about 7 and about 9 following complete addition of acid chloride, and stirring the reaction mixture for a time sufficient to destroy any anhydride linkages in the polymer chain.Type: GrantFiled: March 25, 2002Date of Patent: December 16, 2003Assignee: General Electric CompanyInventors: James Manio Silva, David Michel Dardaris, Gregory Allen O'Neil, Joseph Anthony Suriano
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Publication number: 20030195325Abstract: Thermally stable block copolyestercarbonates comprising chain members derived from at least one dihydroxy-substituted aromatic hydrocarbon moiety and at least one aromatic dicarboxylic acid moiety, said polymer being substantially free of anhydride linkages linking at least two mers of the polyester chain segments, are prepared by a method comprising the steps of: (a) preparing a hydroxy-terminated polyester intermediate comprising structural units derived from at least one dihydroxy-substituted aromatic hydrocarbon moiety and at least one aromatic dicarboxylic acid moiety; and (b) conducting a reaction of the polyester intermediate with phosgene in a reaction mixture comprising water, a substantially water-miscible organic solvent, and a base, wherein base and phosgene are added simultaneously to the reaction mixture at a substantially constant molar ratio of base to phosgene for a time period of at least about 60% of the total amount of phosgene added.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 25, 2002Publication date: October 16, 2003Applicant: General Electric CompanyInventors: James Manio Silva, David Michel Dardaris, Gregory Allen O'Neil, Paul Dean Sybert, Zhaohui Su
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Patent number: 6562937Abstract: In a continuous flow reactor one or more bisphenols is converted by the action of phosgene and aqueous base into a mixture of mono- and bisphenol chloroformates which are then treated with a catalyst, additional aqueous caustic and a monophenol to afford endcapped polycarbonates. At relatively high levels of added monophenol endcapped polycarbonate oligomers are obtained. The method is especially suited for the continuous preparation of endcapped oligomers of tetrabromobisphenol A polycarbonate. The method is characterized by efficient use of phosgene, and conversion of chloroformate groups to carbonate linkages aided by trialkylamine catalysts bearing at least one methyl group on nitrogen, such as N,N-dimethylbutylamine (DMBA).Type: GrantFiled: March 1, 2001Date of Patent: May 13, 2003Assignee: General Electric CompanyInventors: James Manio Silva, David Michel Dardaris, Thomas Joseph Fyvie, Daniel Joseph Brunelle
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Publication number: 20030078449Abstract: The specification describes a continuous process for the preparation of monofunctional aromatic chloroformates (MAC) having the structure (I) 1Type: ApplicationFiled: May 8, 2002Publication date: April 24, 2003Applicant: General Electric Co.Inventors: James Manio Silva, David Michel Dardaris, Peter David Phelps
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Publication number: 20020156229Abstract: Thermally stable polymers comprising chain members derived from at least one 1,3-dihydroxybenzene moiety and at least one aromatic dicarboxylic acid moiety, said polymer being substantially free of anhydride linkages linking at least two mers of the polymer chain, are prepared using an interfacial method comprising the steps of: (a) combining at least one 1,3-dihydroxybenzene moiety and at least one catalyst in a mixture of water and at least one organic solvent substantially immiscible with water; (b) adding to the mixture from (a) a controlled stoichiometric ratio of at least one acid chloride and at least one base while maintaining the pH between about 4 and about 8.5, and (c) adjusting the pH of the reaction mixture to a value in the range of about 7 and about 9 following complete addition of acid chloride, and stirring the reaction mixture for a time sufficient to destroy any anhydride linkages in the polymer chain.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 25, 2002Publication date: October 24, 2002Applicant: General Electric CompanyInventors: James Manio Silva, David Michel Dardaris, Gregory Allen O'Nell, Joseph Anthony Suriano
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Patent number: 6414178Abstract: This invention relates to a process and apparatus for the continuous preparation of mono and bis-chloroformate products of halogenated dihydroxy compounds by an interfacial process. The mono and bis-chloroformate products may optionally be converted to capped oligomers.Type: GrantFiled: July 25, 2000Date of Patent: July 2, 2002Assignee: General Electric CompanyInventors: James Manio Silva, David Michel Dardaris, Thomas Joseph Fyvie, Pierre-Andre Bui, Daniel Joseph Brunelle
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Patent number: 6392079Abstract: A continuous process for the preparation of monofunctional aromatic chloroformates (MAC) having the structure (I) wherein n is an integer from 1 to 5, and R1 represents hydrogen, a branched or unbranched alkyl group having from 1-15 carbon atoms, an aryl group which may be substituted or unsubstituted, a cycloaliphatic group which may be substituted or unsubstituted, or an arylalkyl group which may be substituted or unsubstituted, the method comprising the steps of a) introducing 1) an aqueous caustic solution; 2) a carbonyl chloride; 3) at least one monofunctional hydroxyaromatic compound; and 4) at least one inert organic solvent into a continuous reaction system; and b) effecting contact between 1), 2), 3) and 4) for a time and at conditions sufficient to produce a MAC of structure (I).Type: GrantFiled: March 30, 1999Date of Patent: May 21, 2002Assignee: General Electric CompanyInventors: James Manio Silva, David Michel Dardaris, Peter David Phelps