Abstract: A first laser device and a second laser device direct a laser beam towards a patient before a CT scan to visually indicate an outer boundary of an area where x-rays will be directed during the CT scan. Each laser device includes a prism that deflects the laser beams to form lines on the patient that define an outer boundary of an area of the patient that will be exposed to the x-rays. If the area of the patient between the lines is not the desired area, the operator can move the patient until the desired area of the patient is located between the lines. A third laser device can direct a laser beam to define an outer boundary that is used to ensure proper orientation of the patient in the space.

Abstract: A CT scanner includes a gantry that supports and houses components of the CT scanner. A camera is mounted to the gantry. As the gantry rotates about an axis of rotation, the camera captures a photographic external image of the patient at a plurality of rotational positions. A computer generates a three dimensional external image from the plurality of external images. The three dimensional external image is registered relative to a three dimensional CT image generated from a plurality of x-ray images.

Abstract: A CT scanner includes a gantry including a first arm and a second arm. The first arm houses an x-ray source that generate x-rays, and the second arm houses a complementary flat-panel detector. During a pre-operative CT scan, the CT scanner is positioned at a scanning position near the patient. An alignment feature ensures that the CT scanner is repeatably positionable in the scanning position. After the pre-operative scan is complete, the CT scanner is moved to a remote position. If an updated CT scan is needed during the surgical procedure, the CT scanner is moved from the remote position to the scanning position. The alignment feature ensures that the CT scanner is properly positioned in the scanning position.

Abstract: A camera mounted to a CT scanner can be used to provide technical assistance relating to the CT scanner. The camera captures an image of an operator of the CT scanner, and the image is provided to a technician at an off-site technical support center. The camera can take external images of a patient while the CT scanner captures x-ray images of the patient, and a computer registers the images relative to each other. The camera can be used when the CT scanner is operating in a fluoroscopy mode, for motion tracking or motion correction of a three dimensional CT image, or for soft-tissue simulation of an area of the patient that is to undergo surgery.

Abstract: A first laser device and a second laser device direct a laser beam towards a patient before a CT scan to visually indicate an outer boundary of an area where x-rays will be directed during the CT scan. Each laser device includes a prism that deflects the laser beams to form lines on the patient that define an outer boundary of an area of the patient that will be exposed to the x-rays. If the area of the patient between the lines is not the desired area, the operator can move the patient until the desired area of the patient is located between the lines. A third laser device can direct a laser beam to define an outer boundary that is used to ensure proper orientation of the patient in the space.

Abstract: A CT scanner includes a gantry that supports and houses components of the CT scanner. A camera is mounted to the gantry. As the gantry rotates about an axis of rotation, the camera captures a photographic external image of the patient at a plurality of rotational positions. A computer generates a three dimensional external image from the plurality of external images. The three dimensional external image is registered relative to a three dimensional CT image generated from a plurality of x-ray images.

Abstract: A CT scanner generates a three-dimensional CT image that is used to construct a ceph image. The computer automatically outlines various parts of the patient to automatically locate points and/or contours that are displayed on the three-dimensional image. The computer also automatically calculates a plurality of cephalometric points that are displayed on the three-dimensional CT image. Once the contours and the ceph points located, the computer determines angles between certain ceph points and/or the contours and compares the angles to stored standard angles. This provides an objective standard for assessing the appearance of the patient and can be used as a guideline in planning any procedure that may affect the appearance of the patient.