Abstract: A variety of methods, medical devices, responder network servers, emergency services interfaces and call center related processes are described that can help improve responder networks designed to get a medical device such as an automated external defibrillator and/or volunteer responders to the scene of a potential medical incident.

Abstract: A variety of frameworks, methods and container structures are described that are well suited for use in conjunction with medical devices and/or medical device support applications that are configured to be used in conjunction with a medical device. The described arrangements are well suited for use by applications executed on external devices such as a mobile communication device or an interface unit that are distinct from the medical device that the external device is being used in conjunction with. One specific application relates to defibrillator support applications executing on devices that are arranged to work in conjunction with a defibrillator, such as an automated external defibrillator.

Abstract: Several defibrillators, defibrillator architectures, defibrillator components and methods of operating defibrillators are described. In one aspect, a modular defibrillator architecture is described. A base unit provides a fully functional defibrillator. The functionality of the base unit can be supplemented by attaching an interface unit to the base unit or by connecting a smartphone the base unit. Such devices provide connectivity as well as a screen for displaying supplementary graphics and/or videos which are useful to support both emergency and maintenance & monitoring activities. In some embodiments a battery pack may also or alternatively be coupled to the base unit to prolong the unit's shelf life before recharging or replacement of its batteries is required. If necessary the base unit can be powered from a connected external device such as a mobile communication device.

Abstract: A 3D liquid detection sensor, liquid-sensitive building material, and liquid detection systems have been provided. The 3D sensor comprises a 3D liquid detection field and an electrical connector to supply a resistance measurement responsive to liquid in the detection field. In one aspect, the 3D liquid detection field includes a first plurality of pins having a distal end electrically connected to a first electrical contact of the electrical connector, and a second plurality of pins having a distal end electrically connected to a second electrical contact. In one aspect, each pin includes a building material attachment barb attached to a pin proximal end. This permits the sensor to be fixedly mounted in drywall or ceiling tile, for example. More specifically, the 3D detection field may include a dielectric sheet (either rigid or flexible), and electrically conductive traces formed overlying the dielectric sheet, with pins extending from the traces.

Abstract: An aquarium liquid security system is provided. The system includes an aquarium tank, i.e., a plurality of transparent material sheets joined at the sheet edges, and a liquid detection sensor. The sensor is at least partially wrapped around the perimeter, and is electrically responsive to liquid. An alarm interface is connected to the sensor. In one aspect, the sensor includes a pair of electrically conductive ink traces printed on the outside surfaces of the transparent material sheets. In another aspect, the sensor includes a liquid-permeable strip of material, a pair of electrically conductive traces, and a liquid-permeable adhesive attaching the sensor to the perimeter outside surface. Examples of liquid-permeable materials include cardboard, burlap, cotton cloth, synthetic cloth, paper, or cheesecloth. Alternately, the sensors can be formed on the interior surfaces of the aquarium and used for the detection of a low level of water.

Abstract: A flexible liquid detection sensor is provided comprising a flexible dielectric sheet. A detection field, formed from a pair of conductive traces overlies a first surface of the flexible dielectric sheet, having a resistance responsive to a liquid overlying the conductive traces. The conduction field has an impedance characteristic independent of the selected length of the dielectric sheet. Therefore, the sensor can be cut to almost any length, without the sensor length impacting the liquid sensing resistance measurements. In one aspect, conventional electrical wires can be soldered to the traces to form an electrical interface with the monitoring and alarm equipment. Alternately, the connector may include a clamping mechanism to physically secure the connector to the flexible dielectric sheet, along with an electrical interface that includes pins, to at least partially penetrate the dielectric sheet and engage the conductive traces, in response to securing the clamping mechanism.

Abstract: A liquid-surface detection assembly, a vessel-integral overflow detector, and trans-surface field sensor designs are provided. The detection assembly comprises a trans-surface liquid detection field aligned in a horizontal plane, and a detection signal interface to supply a signal responsive to the detection of liquid surface across the liquid detection field. The trans-surface liquid detection field includes a first set of sensors with horizontal plane mounting interfaces, and the detection signal interface supplies a signal responsive to the measurement of electrical resistance between sensors in the first set. Sensor designs and mounting interfaces specifically tailored for use in a trans-surface field are also presented. Grid, sieve, and tube housing designs are presented that minimize incidental contact with sensor electrodes, but that are able to measure the presence of steady-state liquid surface. These designs also permit a detector to be enabled as a single-station.

Abstract: A 3D liquid detection sensor, liquid-sensitive building material, and liquid detection systems have been provided. The 3D sensor comprises a 3D liquid detection field and an electrical connector to supply a resistance measurement responsive to liquid in the detection field. In one aspect, the 3D liquid detection field includes a first plurality of pins having a distal end electrically connected to a first electrical contact of the electrical connector, and a second plurality of pins having a distal end electrically connected to a second electrical contact. In one aspect, each pin includes a building material attachment barb attached to a pin proximal end. This permits the sensor to be fixedly mounted in drywall or ceiling tile, for example. More specifically, the 3D detection field may include a dielectric sheet (either rigid or flexible), and electrically conductive traces formed overlying the dielectric sheet, with pins extending from the traces.

Abstract: A method for the manufacture of paper comprising the steps of:a) forming an aqueous cellulosic papermaking slurry;b) adding an effective coagulating amount of a coagulant and a flocculant to said cellulosic papermaking slurry, wherein said coagulant is prepared by blendingi) an effective coagulating amount of an aqueous conditioned colloidal silica sol with an average particle size within the range of from 1 to 150 nm and wherein the aqueous colloidal silica sol is conditioned by contacting said sol with a strong acid cation exchange resin, andii) an effective coagulating amount of a cationically-charged water-soluble polymeric coagulant;c) draining said cellulosic suspension to form a sheet; and,d) drying said sheet.The components of the invention are blended together so that addition is simultaneous. The colloidal silica is conditioned by passing over a cationic exchange resin prior to addition of cationic polymer.

Abstract: This invention relates to the clarification of natural waters containing turbidity-causing components. This method comprises the addition of a stable colloidal silica suspension and water based polymeric coagulant to the turbid water. The components of the invention may be added independently, or blended together so that addition is simultaneous. The colloidal silica may also be conditioned by passing over a cationic exchange resin prior to addition of cationic polymer.

Abstract: This invention relates to a composition of matter of a silica sol/water soluble cationic polymer mixture. The colloidal silica may also be conditioned by passing over a cationic exchange resin prior to addition of cationic polymer.

Abstract: The invention comprises a method of preventing deposition of oil on steel mill scale particles comprising adding from about 1 part per million to about 500 parts per million of an amine acrylate/acrylic acid copolymer to mill flume water. Once the copolymer is added, deposition of oil onto scale particles is prevented. The recovered mill scale has less than 2% oil by weight on the scale, making it suitable for recycle to the steelmaking process. Oil and water are subsequently separated with a greater percentage of oil being recovered.