Abstract: A varying a composition of build material used for a three dimensional (3D) part formed by a 3D printer are disclosed. In a system provided, a number of vessels for build material are included, wherein each vessel includes a feeder coupled to a conveying system. The conveying system conveys and blends build material from the vessels. A controller is configured to adjust a composition of the build material by adjusting an amount of material added from each of the vessels by controlling the feeder on each of the vessels.

Abstract: A 3D printer is disclosed herein. The 3D printer comprises a build material distributor to generate layers of a build material in a spreading direction along a spreading axis; a resonator mounted on the build material distributor to vibrate the build material distributor along the spreading axis at a frequency; and a controller. The controller is to control the resonator to vibrate the build material distributor at the frequency while controlling the build material distributor to spread a volume of build material over a platform to generate a layer of build material.

Abstract: Example implementations relate to different mixtures of build materials deliverable during a three dimensional (3D) print operation. In some examples, a 3D print apparatus may include a delivery hopper to deliver build material to a print zone of the 3D print apparatus and a plurality of build material hoppers to which the delivery hopper is connected for receipt of at least one of a corresponding plurality of build materials. A controller of the 3D print apparatus may direct that variable proportions of a first build material relative to a second build material are receivable by the delivery hopper from the plurality of build material hoppers during the 3D print operation, where different mixtures of the variable proportions of the first build material and the second build material are deliverable to the delivery hopper during the 3D print operation.

Abstract: In some examples, a method includes applying a negative pressure to a gas-filled volume through a vent. While a pressure in the volume decreases, the method draws a gas out through the vent and moves a liquid into the volume. The volume is filled with the liquid so that one side of the vent is covered with the liquid and the pressure in the volume increases up to a specified point.

Abstract: A build device and a method of operating the build device are disclosed. In a method provided, a build material is directed to an intermediate vessel from a conveying line. The build material is separated from an air stream and dropped into the intermediate vessel. The intermediate vessel is emptied between a first build operation and a second build operation.

Abstract: A varying a composition of build material used for a three dimensional (3D) part formed by a 3D printer are disclosed. In a system provided, a number of vessels for build material are included, wherein each vessel includes a feeder coupled to a conveying system. The conveying system conveys and blends build material from the vessels. A controller is configured to adjust a composition of the build material by adjusting an amount of material added from each of the vessels by controlling the feeder on each of the vessels.

Abstract: In some examples, a flow conduit transports a material between locations in a three-dimensional (3D) printing system. A controllable valve controls gas communication to the flow conduit. A pressure chamber receives an increase in pressure while the controllable valve is in a restricted flow position, and the controllable valve when actuated to an open position directs a burst of gas at an elevated pressure built up in the pressure chamber to the flow conduit to disturb the material in the flow conduit.

Abstract: A 3D printer and method include a cartridge receiver to hold a material cartridge that accepts build material into the material cartridge from the 3D printer and makes build material available from the material cartridge. A first conveying system of the 3D printer transports build material for the 3D printing. A second conveying system of the 3D printer facilitates recovery of excess build material from the 3D printing.

Abstract: Example implementations relate to different mixtures of build materials deliverable during a three dimensional (3D) print operation. In some examples, a 3D print apparatus may include a delivery hopper to deliver build material to a print zone of the 3D print apparatus and a plurality of build material hoppers to which the delivery hopper is connected for receipt of at least one of a corresponding plurality of build materials. A controller of the 3D print apparatus may direct that variable proportions of a first build material relative to a second build material are receivable by the delivery hopper from the plurality of build material hoppers during the 3D print operation, where different mixtures of the variable proportions of the first build material and the second build material are deliverable to the delivery hopper during the 3D print operation.

Abstract: A three-dimensional (3D) printer and method having a pneumatic conveyance system (PCS) to transport build material to a vessel of the 3D printer. A feeder coupled to the vessel regulates the discharge flow of build material from the vessel. A sealing control coupled to the feeder reduces air inflow.

Abstract: According to examples, a 3D printing system may include a feed line to receive build material particles from a material bin, an air pressure generator to generate airflow inside the feedline to move the build material particles through the feedline, and a cyclone separator to receive the airflow and the build material particles from the feed line and to separate the build material particles from the airflow. The cyclone separator may include a chamber wall, a build material particle discharge opening, and a tapered wall connecting the chamber wall and the build material particle discharge opening. In addition, a ratio between a diameter of the chamber and a diameter of the discharge opening may be between about 1.5 and about 4.0.

Abstract: Techniques for controlling moisture content of build material in a three-dimensional printer are provided. The system includes a vessel to supply the build material into a build material conveying system. The vessel includes an air inlet to receive a flow of air to fluidize the build material. The system also includes an air conditioner to control the humidity of the air and provide a controlled level of moisture content to the build material.

Abstract: In one example, a pneumatic transport system to transport build material in an additive manufacturing machine includes a conduit, a source of air pressure to pull or push a stream of air through the conduit, a source of build material to introduce a build material into the stream of air, a separator to remove build material from the stream of air, a flow meter downstream from the separator to measure the stream of air flowing through the conduit, and a controller operatively connected to the flow meter and to the source of air pressure and/or the sources of build material to, based on a measurement from the flow meter, adjust a rate of flow of the stream of air in the conduit.

Abstract: According to examples, an apparatus may include a controller to identify a property of particulate material contained in a container and to determine, based upon the identified property of the particulate material, a parameter of a supply of gas fed into a conditioning assembly to condition the particulate material contained in the container. The controller may further control a mechanism to supply the gas at the determined parameter into the conditioning assembly.

Abstract: According to examples, an apparatus may include a hopper having side walls, a bed positioned within the side walls, and a porous membrane supported above the bed. The porous membrane may have a plurality of pores having sizes that are between about 5 microns and about 15 microns and having a density of about 10 and about 30 percent of a material forming the porous membrane. A space between the bed and the porous membrane is to be pressurized with a gas and the gas is to flow through the porous membrane to fluidize particulate material provided on the porous membrane. The apparatus may also include a drain opening extending through the porous membrane and a drain aperture extending through the bed.

Abstract: In some examples, a method includes applying a negative pressure to a gas-filled volume through a vent. While a pressure in the volume decreases, the method draws a gas out through the vent and moves a liquid into the volume. The volume is filled with the liquid so that one side of the vent is covered with the liquid and the pressure in the volume increases up to a specified point.

Abstract: A print system or a method to apply a negative pressure to a substantially dry volume through at least one vent.

Abstract: An inkjet material dispenser system includes a printhead member. According to one exemplary embodiment, the printhead member includes at least one drop ejector including an insulating stack layer and a top orifice surface defining an orifice, wherein a ratio of a diameter of the orifice to a height of the insulating stack layer (O/L ratio) is at least 1.0.

Abstract: A three-dimensional (3D) printer and method including a first material vessel to discharge first material through a first feeder as build material, and a second material vessel to discharge second material through a second feeder as build material.

Abstract: An inkjet material dispenser system includes a printhead member. According to one exemplary embodiment, the printhead member includes at least one drop ejector including an insulating stack layer and a top orifice surface defining an orifice, wherein a ratio of a diameter of the orifice to a height of the insulating stack layer (O/L ratio) is at least 1.0.