Patents by Inventor David R. Watkins
David R. Watkins has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).
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Patent number: 8943623Abstract: A hammock is supported by vertical supports connected to hammock spreader bars at the head end and the foot end of the hammock at two vertically displaced points. An intermediate support comprising a transverse flexible strap suspended between the vertical support members at a user's knee region of the hammock raises the hammock in the knee region so as to remove the concavity at the location and reduce backward knee joint stress on the person reclining in the hammock.Type: GrantFiled: March 19, 2014Date of Patent: February 3, 2015Inventor: David R Watkins
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Publication number: 20140289962Abstract: A hammock is supported by vertical supports connected to hammock spreader bars at the head end and the foot end of the hammock at two vertically displaced points. An intermediate support comprising a transverse flexible strap suspended between the vertical support members at a user's knee region of the hammock raises the hammock in the knee region so as to remove the concavity at the location and reduce backward knee joint stress on the person reclining in the hammock.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 19, 2014Publication date: October 2, 2014Inventor: David R. Watkins
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Patent number: 5529102Abstract: A motorcycle radial tire comprises a tread reinforced between its edges by a breaker assembly and having in its normally inflated fitted condition a camber value C/L of between 0.5 and 0.7, a reinforcing carcass of radially disposed cords extending radially inside the breaker assembly and between two bead regions and wrapped in each bead region around an annular bead core from the axial inside to the outside to form carcass ply turn-ups, and tire sidewalls between the tread edges and bead regions, the tire characterized in that the breaker assembly comprises two breaker plies each reinforced with aromatic polyamide cords oppositely inclined with respect to the circumferential direction of the tire and a supplementary ply disposed radially adjacent to the breaker plies and reinforced with nylon reinforcements laid parallel to each other and disposed at an angle in the range of 75.degree.-90.degree. to the circumferential direction of the tire.Type: GrantFiled: February 1, 1995Date of Patent: June 25, 1996Assignee: Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd.Inventors: David R. Watkins, Nigel G. Nock, Michael Jackson
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Patent number: 5427164Abstract: A radial tire for a four wheeled vehicle comprising a reinforced carcass ply extending between two bead regions through sidewall regions to a tread region and a reinforcing breaker disposed in the tread region extending circumferentially around the tire radially outside the carcass ply wherein the tread region is substantially curved in cross-section and has a camber value C/L of between 0.25 to 0.75. The breaker includes at least two plies of reinforcing fabric, a narrower breaker ply which is radially innermost and a wider breaker ply which is radially outermost, and each of the breaker plies except the outermost ply has adjacent to each of its lateral edges a circumferentially extending support strip which extends laterally outward from the edge of the breaker ply to at least the lateral position of the edge of the widest breaker ply.Type: GrantFiled: December 8, 1992Date of Patent: June 27, 1995Assignee: Sumitomo Rubber Industries LimitedInventors: Arthur R. Williams, David R. Watkins
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Patent number: 5224543Abstract: Scale inhibitor is added to a cross-linked fracturing fluid as an integral part of the fracturing fluid. Preferred fracturing fluids are borate cross-linked and the preferred scale inhibitor is polyacrylate. In another embodiment of this invention, the fracturing fluid is prepared by adding a scale inhibitor to a fracturing fluid at a pH of between 8.5 and 10.5. In a third embodiment, the fracturing fluid prepared above is used to fracture subterranean formations. In a fourth embodiment, the fracturing fluid is used to pressurize a subterranean formation to break scale near the hydrocarbon wellbore.Type: GrantFiled: August 30, 1991Date of Patent: July 6, 1993Assignee: Union Oil Company of CaliforniaInventors: David R. Watkins, Joseph J. Clemens, John C. Smith, Surinder N. Sharma, Hetty G. Edwards
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Patent number: 5051197Abstract: An aqueous composition comprises an aminopolycarboxylic acid and a water-soluble organosilicon compound. The composition is useful for removing scale from well equipment and/or openings in a subterreanean formation, and for stabilizing fine particles within the formation to prevent their subsequent movement. Fluid flow through formations and wells treated with the composition tends to be increased and more stable.Type: GrantFiled: October 10, 1990Date of Patent: September 24, 1991Assignee: Union Oil Company of CaliforniaInventors: Leonard J. Kalfayan, David R. Watkins, Gregory S. Hewgill
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Patent number: 5039434Abstract: Subterranean formations are treated with acid, by a method comprising the steps of: (1) forming an acidizing composition by mixing an aqueous acid component with at least one water-soluble organosilicon compound; and (2) injecting the composition into the formation. Suitable organosilicon compounds include water-soluble organosilanes and organosilanes which hydrolyze to form water-soluble silanols. By using the organosilicon compound, movement of formation fine particles is inhibited and swelling of clays by aqueous fluids is reduced, thus tending to maintain formation permeability.Type: GrantFiled: June 28, 1990Date of Patent: August 13, 1991Assignee: Union Oil Company of CaliforniaInventors: David R. Watkins, Leonard J. Kalfayan, Gregory S. Hewgill
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Patent number: 5020663Abstract: A portable cylindrical dispenser having a side casing member with a cutout therein for permitting access to the articles inside the dispenser. The articles are a plurality of like articles, especially coiled nails, which are stacked one on top of the other. The dispenser includes an open top receptacle comprising a generally tubular side casing member and a bottom end closure member inwardly joined thereto, and a top end closure member removably secured to the receptacle for closing the open top. The dispenser may be either a top discharge dispenser, in which case the cutout is long and narrow, extending downwardly from the top but terminating short of the bottom, or a bottom discharge dispenser, in which case the cutout is situated adjacent to the bottom closure member and is wide enough and high enough to permit removal of an article from the dispenser. The cutout may be either a removable part of the side casing member, e.g.Type: GrantFiled: March 27, 1990Date of Patent: June 4, 1991Inventors: David Dallas, David R. Watkins
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Patent number: 4992182Abstract: A method for treating a subterranean formation, or a well penetrating the formation, comprises injecting into the well an aqueous composition containing an aminopolycarboxylic acid and a water-soluble organosilicon compound. By use of the method, scale is removed from well equipment and/or openings in the formation, and fine particles within the formation are stabilized to prevent their subsequent movement, resulting in increased, more stable fluid flow through the formation and well.Type: GrantFiled: February 15, 1989Date of Patent: February 12, 1991Assignee: Union Oil Company of CaliforniaInventors: Leonard J. Kalfayan, David R. Watkins, Gregory S. Hewgill
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Patent number: 4986326Abstract: A radial tire, specially for a motorcycle, comprising a carcass reinforced by a ply radially disposed cords wrapped in each of two bead regions around an annular bead core to provide a ply turn up, a tread reinforced by a breaker assembly and between the tread edges and bead region tire sidewalls wherein each sidewall includes immediately adjacent to and outwards of the carcass ply a rubber sidewall member modulus in the range 10-20 MPa and having a upper edge positioned at the edge of the breaker and a lower edge radially inwards of the carcass ply turn up edge.Type: GrantFiled: December 20, 1988Date of Patent: January 22, 1991Assignee: SP Tyres UK LimitedInventors: David R. Watkins, Gerald A. Griffiths, Peter Ingley
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Patent number: 4975208Abstract: A composition for use in enhanced oil recovery procedures comprises steam having a vapor phase and a liquid phase and a fluorocarbon surfactant partitioned between the liquid and vapor phases. The partitioning of the fluorocarbon surfactant between the two phases is accomplished by maintaining the composition's pH at less than about 11, and preferably within the range of 7 to about 11. By varying the fluorocarbon surfactant concentration, the composition can be used as a surface tension depressant well stimulation additive and/or as a foam former for selectively blocking more permeable portions of a formation.Type: GrantFiled: February 28, 1990Date of Patent: December 4, 1990Assignee: Union Oil Company of CaliforniaInventor: David R. Watkins
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Patent number: 4923009Abstract: A composition for use in enhanced oil recovery procedures comprises steam having a vapor phase and a liquid phase and a fluorocarbon surfactant partitioned between the liquid and vapor phases. The partitioning of the fluorocarbon surfactant between the two phases is accomplished by maintaining the composition's pH at less than about 11, and preferbly within the range of 7 to about 11. By varying the fluorocarbon surfactant concentration, the composition can be used as a surface tension depressant well stimulation additive and/or as a foam former for selectively blocking more permeable portions of a formation.Type: GrantFiled: May 5, 1989Date of Patent: May 8, 1990Assignee: Union Oil Company of CaliforniaInventor: David R. Watkins
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Patent number: 4790363Abstract: A radial motorcycle tire comprising a ground contacting tread region reinforced between its edges by a breaker structure and having a substantially curved profile in the radial cross-section of the tire, a pair of tire beads each reinforced by a substantially inextensible bead reinforcement hoop and a tire sidewall disposed between each tread edge and bead region tire wherein each sidewall is reinforced by not more than two mutually contacting layers of carcass ply reinforcement for at least 80% of the length of the sidewall from the tread edge to the bead hoop with no other reinforcement fabric component being provided such that the said 80% or more of the sidewall is substantially flexible. The sidewall preferably contains virtually no apex strip and is also short, i.e. less than 35% of the tire sectional height (H).Type: GrantFiled: November 21, 1986Date of Patent: December 13, 1988Assignee: SP Tyres UK LimitedInventors: Peter Ingley, David R. Watkins, Gerald A. Griffiths
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Patent number: 4787453Abstract: A method for treating a fines-containing formation to prevent the migration and/or swelling of particulate matter. The method comprises injecting into the formation water and/or steam which contains at least one water-soluble organosilicon compound. Suitable compounds include those which are not normally considered to be water-soluble, but which hydrolyze to form water-soluble materials such as silanols.Type: GrantFiled: October 30, 1986Date of Patent: November 29, 1988Assignee: Union Oil Company of CaliforniaInventors: Gregory S. Hewgill, David R. Watkins, Leonard J. Kalfayan
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Patent number: 4776378Abstract: A pneumatic tire and wheelrim assembly for a motorcycle wherein the tire comprises a pair of axially spaced wheelrim engaging bead regions, a torroidal air pressure retaining carcass reinforced by a reinforced ply extending from one bead region to the other bead region, a round contacting tread which is curved in radial cross-section of the tire and which terminates adjacent to each bead region as a shoulder of the tread characterized by said shoulder having a radially inwardly facing shoulder formation and wherein the wheelrim comprises a pair of axially spaced bead seats, one for each bead region of the tire said bead seat extending axially outwardly as radially engagement positions which are complementary to the shoulder formation so that in the assembled tire and wheelrim the tread is easily located directly by the intergagement of the shoulder formations and the engagement portion.Type: GrantFiled: July 16, 1986Date of Patent: October 11, 1988Assignee: Sp Tyres UK LimitedInventors: Gerald A. Griffiths, Peter Ingley, David R. Watkins
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Patent number: 4775489Abstract: A self-breaking, foamed, oil-in-water emulsion contains a water-immiscible organic solvent for paraffins and asphaltenes, an aqueous nonformation-damaging component, an inert gas, and surface active agents selected to promote a stable foamed emulsion despite contact of the treating fluid with the hydrocarbon and aqueous environment in the reservoir. Under conditions of agitation, the treating fluid is a stable foamed emulsion which undergoes spontaneous breakdown into two liquid phases under quiescent conditions. The treating fluid is injected and/or circulated as a stable foamed emulsion to dissolve paraffin and asphaltene-containing deposits from various substrata, such as a subterranean reservoir penetrated by a well, the well itself, or an industrial vessel or conduit. When injection or circulation is stopped, the foamed emulsion spontaneously breaks down so that the treating fluid can be readily pumped from the well.Type: GrantFiled: May 16, 1986Date of Patent: October 4, 1988Assignee: Union Oil Company of CaliforniaInventors: David R. Watkins, Edward J. O'Donnell
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Patent number: 4739833Abstract: Subterranean formations at temperatures above 250.degree. F. are acidized by introducing a solution of a halogenated hydrocarbon and an organic solvent and allowing the halogenated hydrocarbon to hydrolyze in an aqueous medium to form a hydrohalic acid. Corrosion of metals, e.g., well casing, is inhibited by the presence of the solvent. The acidizing solution can be introduced as a liquid or as a mist in a substantially anhydrous gas. The aqueous medium can be naturally present in the formation or can be introduced into the formation as a liquid or as a foam simultaneously with the acidizing solution.Type: GrantFiled: December 8, 1986Date of Patent: April 26, 1988Assignee: Union Oil Company of CaliforniaInventors: David J. Watanabe, David R. Watkins
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Patent number: 4737296Abstract: Foamed treating fluids contain an acid component, a gas, optionally an organic solvent and emulsifying agent, and, as a foaming agent, a mixture of a quaternary ammonium halide cationic surface active agent and either an alkylamido alkylamine oxide surface active agent or a betaine amphoteric surface active agent. Such treating fluids can be used to dissolve acid-soluble components from various surfaces, such as a subterranean reservoir penetrated by a well, the well itself, or an industrial vessel or conduit containing a scale.Type: GrantFiled: February 28, 1986Date of Patent: April 12, 1988Assignee: Union Oil Company of CaliforniaInventor: David R. Watkins
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Patent number: 4708207Abstract: A method for treating a subterranean formation, or a well penetrating the formation, comprises injecting into the well an aqueous composition containing an aminopolycarboxylic acid and water-soluble organosilicon compound. By use of the method, scale is removed from well equipment and/or openings in the formation, and fine particles within the formation are stabilized to prevent their subsequent movement, resulting in increased, more stable fluid flow through the formation and well.Type: GrantFiled: November 21, 1985Date of Patent: November 24, 1987Assignee: Union Oil Company of CaliforniaInventors: Leonard J. Kalfayan, David R. Watkins, Gregory S. Hewgill
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Patent number: D323802Type: GrantFiled: October 23, 1989Date of Patent: February 11, 1992Assignee: Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd.Inventors: Michael Jackson, David R. Watkins, Gerald A. Griffiths