Abstract: Disclosed is a packaged effervescible composition which generates fresh effervescence at the time of use. The composition comprises a first liquid component including hydrogen peroxide as a functional ingredient and a second liquid component including sodium bicarbonate as a functional ingredient. The package comprises a container for the components and a closure system comprising an inclined crown portion, at least two pouring spouts extending upwardly from the upper surface of the crown and a cover for securement to the crown portion, the cover being provided with depending plugs to close the closure. Preferably each pouring spout is provided with a vent opening which allows smaller through openings in the spouts. The through openings can thus be positioned closer together on the crown. This gives the advantage that the package can be used dispensing liquids into a small container such as a mouthwash cup with controlled pouring.

Abstract: An oral composition is provided that includes a peroxygen compound such as hydrogen peroxide, a fluoride-containing anticaries agent and a tin compound, especially stannous chloride. The tin compound stabilizes the peroxygen compound against decomposition that ordinarily would be induced by the presence of fluoride.

Abstract: The invention provides an improved process for the isolation and purification of antibiotics designated LL-E19020 alpha and beta which are derived from the microorganism Streptomyces lydicus ssp. tanzanius NRRL 18036.The invention is a method of recovery, concentration from crude solutions and to processes for the purification of anitbiotics designated LL-E19020 alpha and beta which are derived from the microorganism Streptomyces lydicus ssp. tanzanius NRRL 18036.

Abstract: An oral composition is provided having a first peroxide-containing component and a second bicarbonate-containing component. The first component has a flavor which is reactively incompatible with bicarbonate salts while the second component has a flavor which is reactively compatible with the bicarbonate.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for moulding a fluid settable material. The apparatus includes male and female mould halves defining between them a mould cavity having an inlet thereto for the introduction of a fluid settable material; between the male and female mould halves of the cavity a seal can be interposed to seal the mould cavity from the atmosphere. At least one vacuum outlet from a mould half leads via an isolation valve to a vacuum source.

Abstract: An oral composition is provided having a first peroxide-containing component and a second bicarbonate-containing component. The first component has a flavor which is reactively incompatible with bicarbonate salts while the second component has a flavor which is reactively compatible with the bicarbonate.

Abstract: An oral composition is provided in the form of a clear gel dentrifice containing hydrogen peroxide and a polyoxyethylene-poloxypropylene copolymer. The gel is stabilized against loss of viscosity at low temperatures by the presence of glycerol in amounts more than 30% but less than 50%. The weight ratio of glycerol to copolymer must range from 1:0.7 to 1:0.4. Advantageously for peroxide stability, the composition has a pH of less than 3. Phosphoric acid is beneficial as the acidifying agent.

Abstract: The invention provides a process for microbiologically stabilizing a premix phase intended to receive bicarbonate in the manufacture of toothpaste. The process includes blending together in the premix phase a polyol, a thickening agent, a copper compound and water. The premix phase is maintained at a temperature no higher than 110.degree. F. for a time sufficient to destroy bacteria. Thereafter the bicarbonate is incorporated into the premix phase without cool-down of the premix phase. There is also disclosed an oral composition that includes a combination of humectant, thickening agent, copper, bicarbonate and water.

Abstract: An oral composition is provided having exceptional anti-plaque action, the composition comprising a bicarbonate salt, a copper compound and a complexing agent to stabilize the copper.

Abstract: A non-peristaltic infusion pump having improved accuracy and reliability including a novel infusion pump module having an elongated flexible lumen chamber defined by broad, slightly rounded upper and lower chamber walls joined along sharp side corners and having exterior graspable handles and a machine for holding the module by the handles between reciprocating jaw assemblies that slightly distend and slightly compress the module walls in coaction with C-shaped valve members to develop the pumping action.

Abstract: A medical infusion pump includes a housing (10), a pump assembly (30), a bubble sensor assembly (120), a pressure sensor assembly (140) and a flow control assembly (180). The pump assembly includes a ring (26) with teeth (44) and a wheel (46) mounted for eccentric rotation within the ring. The pumping action is developed by the rotation of the wheel which continuously closes a portion of tubing (36) against one or two teeth as it goes through the pumping cycle. The bubble sensor includes a pair of sensor blocks (124) defining a generally V-shaped trough for cradling a portion of the tubing. The pressure sensor assembly detects pressure variations by movement of a diaphragm (168) coupled to a magnet (162) which is operatively coupled to a Hall effect circuit (160). The flow control assembly includes a thumb wheel (196) having a cam groove (197) interacting with a valve stem (199) for controlling the fluid flow through an orifice and associated valve seat (194).

Abstract: A plastic bag is disclosed of the type which is constructed from a front and rear wall which are folded upwardly at the bottom to form a gusset. The front and rear walls are sealed together along their entire lateral margins, except that the upper portion of each wall is provided with an unsealed flap or cuff portion. Diagonal welds are formed in the lower corner of each wall, so as to seal the wall to the underlying gusset wall, but the gusset walls are not sealed to each other. To complete the bag, each cuff portion is folded downwardly over the corresponding wall. The cuff portions are provided with cut-out openings. Afer the bag is filled, the cuff portions may be unfolded and used as carrying handles, with the cut-out openings serving as hand holes.

Abstract: A trapped-vortex pair flowmeter having a body with an inlet and an outlet. The inlet has a nozzle which forms a fluid jet having two primary counter-rotating vortices. The body has a chamber between the inlet and outlet through which the fluid jet flows. Two wedges are secured within the chamber. Each wedge has an inner side and an outer side. The inner sides of both wedges form a converging channel between the upper portions of both wedges. Both wedges have a gap between the inner sides of the wedges through which the converging channel passes. The inlet nozzle directs the fluid jet into the converging channel. A small portion of the fluid jet flows through the gap within the converging channel, but the majority of the fluid jet flows back over the top sections and down the outer sides of the wedges. Pressure sensors located within the chamber detect alternating high and low pressures at various points within the chamber.

Abstract: A strippable film for adhesive coating and laminating comprising:a base paper, andan extrusion coated thermoplastic resin layer, wherein said film has the property that upon coating an adhesive onto said resin layer and assembling the adhesive coated strippable film with a base member, said base paper can be stripped from said resin layer and said resin layer can be subsequently stripped from said adhesive coating.

Abstract: A medical infusion pump includes a housing (10), a pump assembly (30), a bubble sensor assembly (120), a pressure sensor assembly (140) and a flow control assembly (180). The pump assembly includes a ring (26) with teeth (44) and a wheel (46) mounted for eccentric rotation within the ring. The pumping action is developed by the rotation of the wheel which continuously closes a portion of tubing (36) against one or two teeth as it goes through the pumping cycle. The bubble sensor includes a pair of sensor blocks (124) defining a generally V-shaped trough for cradling a portion of the tubing. The pressure sensor assembly detects pressure variations by movement of a diaphragm (168) coupled to a magnet (162) which is operatively coupled to a Hall effect circuit (160). The flow control assembly includes a thumb wheel (196) having a cam groove (197) interacting with a valve stem (199) for controlling the fluid flow through an orifice and associated valve seat (194).

Abstract: A portable system (10) for abrading the floor of a bathtub (26) to render it slip resistant. The system contains a portable power unit (12) containing an air compressor providing compressed air to abrading unit (14) via compressed air hose (20) and provides a source of electrical power to an abrading unit (14) via a power cable (18). The abrading unit (14) is adapted to direct a high velocity stream of abrasive particles against the floor of a bathtub through perforations in a particle impervious template (24). The unit (14) which is adapted to travel in the forward direction (indicated by the arrow), has a carriage movable in a direction lateral to the direction of forward travel. An abrading head (38) is supported by and reciprocally movable with a carriage to apply the particle stream in a direction lateral to the direction of forward travel and normal to the bathtub surface.

Abstract: Drilling equipment for steering relatively long boreholes in rock strata comprises an adaptor for installation adjacent to the drill bit, the adaptor having an inner rotary component drivably connected between the drill rod assembly and the drill bit and a relatively outer component. Releasable latch means are provided having two operational modes in the first of which the inner and outer components are fixedly engaged for rotary motion and in the second mode of which the inner component can rotate relative to the outer component. Also actuatable means are provided for controlling the operational mode of the releasable latch means.

Abstract: A portable system (10) for abrading the floor of a bathtub (26) to render it slip resistant. The system contains a portable power unit (12) containing an air compressor providing compressed air to abrading unit (14) via compressed air hose (20) and provides a source of electrical power to an abrading unit (14) via a power cable (18). The abrading unit (14) is adapted to direct a high velocity stream of abrasive particles against the floor of a bathtub through perforations in a particle impervious template (24). The unit (14) which is adapted to travel in the forward direction (indicated by the arrow), has a carriage movable in a direction lateral to the direction of forward travel. An abrading head (38) is supported by and reciprocally movable with a carriage to apply the particle stream in a direction lateral to the direction of forward travel and normal to the bathtub surface.

Abstract: This disclosure describes reversible complexes made from antibiotic trans-BM123.nu. and water soluble pamoate salts and a process for preparing same. These highly stable complexes are useful as animal feed supplements which significantly enhance the growth rate of animals and poultry.