Abstract: A PTC thermistor element for a tempering device may include a main body, which may have a positive temperature coefficient. The main body may have PTC thermistor components, a core, and ceramics components at least in the core. The PTC thermistor components may have a positive temperature coefficient, and the ceramics components may have a thermal conductivity of at least 2.5 W/mK. The ceramics components may be disposed in a distributed manner.

Abstract: A PTC thermistor element for a tempering device may include a main body, which may have a positive temperature coefficient. The main body may have PTC thermistor components, a core, and ceramics components at least in the core. The PTC thermistor components may have a positive temperature coefficient, and the ceramics components may have a thermal conductivity of at least 2.5 W/mK. The ceramics components may be disposed in a distributed manner.

Abstract: A positive temperature coefficient (PTC) heater may include a housing and at least one PTC heating element arranged within the housing. The at least one PTC heating element may include a heating layer of a PTC material arranged between two electrode plates of the at least one PTC heating element and electrically contacted therewith. The two electrode plates may be fixed to the housing such that heat is transferable and and the two electrode plates are electrically insulated from the housing. At least one electrically insulated heat conducting layer may be arranged to divide the heating layer into a divided heating layer and may be fixed to the divided heating layer to transfer heat.