Abstract: The machine for abrasive treatment comprises an abrasive tool (1) and a device for establishing the holding-down force within the machining zone, said device having a housing (3) provided with guideways, wherein poppet sleeves (4) carrying spindles (5) are free to reciprocate so as to translate the holding-down force to the abrasive tool (1), and a feed mechanism (14) located on the housing (3). According to the invention, in the device for establishing the holding-down force the poppet sleeves (4) are interlinked through an elastic member which is regidly coupled to the feed mechanism (14), while the latter mechanism is adapted to damp the travel of the elastic member in the forward and reverse directions of feed.

Abstract: In a machine tool for abrasive machining of planar surfaces having a bed (1) supporting a workhead (28), a faceplate (9) carrying an abrasive tool (11), which is mounted for rotation by means of a thrust bearing (13) on an annular support (12) attached to the bed (1) and which is rotated by a coaxial drive shaft (3) journalled in antifriction bearings (16), and an adjustable means for pressing the faceplate (9) against the annular support (12), comprising an air-powered diaphragm (21) having a hollow rod (15) through which extends the drive shaft (3), according to the invention, the annular support (12) has a coaxial bushing (14) in which the hollow rod (15) is mounted for axial movement and to which a casing (22) of the air-powered diaphragm (21) is attached, the antifriction bearings (16) of the drive shaft (3) being mounted in the hollow rod (15) and the drive shaft (3) being coupled to the faceplate (9) by means of an elastic member (8).