Abstract: A stabilizing device (20) for securing an intravenous catheter (22) to a patient's body is disclosed having a main body (24) with an opening (26) to allow passage of the catheter. The main body (24) includes a front portion (28) connected to a rear portion (30) by a pair of side portions (32). At least one of the side portions (32) has a slit (34) to enable the opening (26) to be placed around a previously installed catheter. A plurality of straps (36) are provided to wrap around the affected body portion of a patient. Loops (38), in the shape of a partial figure eight, are used to hold catheter tubing (22) to the main body (24) to prevent unwanted removal of the catheter.

Abstract: A system and method for determining a round trip delay of signals transmitted between first and second objects, such as a satellite and a mobile telephone, that move relative to each other. A first signal is transmitted from the first object to the second object. The first signal is received at the second object after a propagation delay D1, the delay D1 being the time taken by the first signal to traverse from the first object to the second object. A frequency of the first signal is measured at the second object. The second object then transmits to the first object a second signal containing a report of the measured first frequency. The second signal is received at the first object after a propagation delay D2, D2 being the time taken by the second signal to traverse from the second object to the first object. The first object measures a frequency of the second signal.

Abstract: A tax information requestor collects tax information. The tax information requestor connects electronically to an electronic intermediary and/or to a tax data provider. The tax information requestor collects electronically an electronic tax return and/or tax data of a taxpayer from the electronic intermediary. The tax information requestor collects electronically tax data from the tax data provider.

Abstract: Flow of data units to an address resolution processor is controlled to inhibit multiple data units from a single multicast flow from being enqueued with the address resolution processor. In a switch having a plurality of Input/Output Application Specific Integrated Circuits (“I/O ASICs”) with a plurality of ports, no more than one data unit from each I/O ASIC is permitted to be enqueued with the address resolution processor at any point in time. A separate learn pending indicator may be defined for each I/O ASIC in the switch.

Abstract: A variable rate transmission system where a packet of variable rate data is transmitted on a traffic channel if the capacity of the traffic channel is greater than or equal to the data rate of the packet. When the rate of the packet of variable rate data exceeds the capacity of the traffic channel, the packet is transmitted on a traffic channel and at least one overflow channel. Also described is a receiving system for receiving and reassembling the data transmitted on the traffic channel and at least one additional overflow channel.

Abstract: A variable rate receiving system where a packet of variable rate data is reassembled on a traffic channel if the capacity of the traffic channel is greater than or equal to the data rate of the packet. When the rate of the packet of variable rate data exceeds the capacity of the traffic channel, the packet is received on a traffic channel and at least one overflow channel. Also described is a transmission system for transmitting the data on the traffic channel and at least one additional overflow channel.

Abstract: The present invention is a system and method for increasing user capacity on a slotted random access channel in a spread spectrum communications system by using a multi-part access probe. First and second parts of the access probe are modulated using a short PN code sequence, and the entire access probe is modulated using a long PN code sequence. Information to be transmitted by the access probe is modulated on the second part of the access probe, and the access probe is transmitted so that the first part of the probe falls within the boundaries of an access channel slot. In one embodiment, time slots in access channels used for access signal reception are made the length of the first part. In a further embodiment, time slots in a plurality of adjacent access channels used for access signal reception may be longer than said first part but are offset in time from each other by the length or period of the first part.

Abstract: A method and apparatus is disclosed for extending PHY addressing in a telecommunications device beyond the number of PHYS that may be directly addressed over a bidirectional serial management control bus using a management bus protocol employing a predetermined number of address bits for PHY addressing. A plurality of serial bidirectional management control buses are provided and plural PHYS are coupled to each of the buses. A control processor is employed in conjunction with control logic to select one of the plurality of management control buses as the active bus at any one time to permit communication between the processor and a selected PHY on the respective bus. State machines within the programmable array logic are employed to selectively enable buffers within the control logic to allow the processor to write information to a PHY on a selected control bus or alternatively, to allow the processor to read information from a PHY on a selected control bus.

Abstract: A handoff technique in which system users detect transitions in service between a current service area and an adjacent service area, and request a forward link channel in the new service area when a detected signal strength for the new service area exceeds predetermined threshold levels. The forward communications link in the current service area is maintained until the strength of the new service area signal reaches a certain level and appropriate channel quality is confirmed, as based on various known criteria. Typically, service area transitions are detected using the signal strength of pilot or paging signals associated with service areas, which are used to determine a relative signal strength of new service area signals. Pilot signal level adjustments used to counter roll-off effects are detected and compensated for in comparing signal levels.

Abstract: A handoff technique in which system users detect transitions in service between a current service area and an adjacent service area, and request a forward link channel in the new service area when a detected signal strength for the new service area exceeds predetermined threshold levels. The forward communications link in the current service area is maintained until the strength of the new service area signal reaches a certain level and appropriate channel quality is confirmed, as based on various known criteria. Typically, service area transitions are detected using the signal strength of pilot or paging signals associated with service areas, which are used to determine a relative signal strength of new service area signals. Pilot signal level adjustments used to counter roll-off effects are detected and compensated for in comparing signal levels.

Abstract: A cache line index for an address cache entry is calculated by organizing an address such as a Media Access Control (“MAC”) address into a plurality of intermediate elements, barrel shifting the bits of at least one of the intermediate elements in accordance with predetermined criteria, and folding the intermediate address elements together with an exclusive-OR function. A Virtual Local Area Network (“VLAN”) index may also be included in cache line index calculation. The VLAN index enables segmentation of the cache into virtual tables. The tag portion of the cache entry includes a subset of the complete set of intermediate elements. The intermediate elements in the cache entry can be employed in conjunction with the cache line index to recover the original MAC address. Hence, the size of the tag portion of the address cache entry is reduced relative to the full MAC address without a reduction in the information content of the entry.

Abstract: An electronic intermediary electronically connects with a tax data provider and collects electronically tax data from the tax data provider. The electronic intermediary processes the tax data collected electronically, and prepares an electronic tax return using the processed tax data. The electronic intermediary connects electronically with a taxing authority, files the electronic tax return with the taxing authority, and arranges electronically for the payment or receipt of any tax liability or refund, respectively.

Abstract: A method and apparatus useful for determining the accumulated error in a user terminal dock in a satellite communications system. The satellite communications system includes a gateway, a satellite with a known position and known velocity, and a user terminal having a deskew buffer clocked by a user terminal clock. The method includes the steps of computing the one-way signal delay between the satellite and the user terminal, computing a desired deskew buffer delay based on the computed one-way signal delay and a predetermined maximum value of said one-way signal delay, and computing the accumulated error in the user terminal clock based on the desired deskew buffer delay and the actual deskew buffer delay.

Abstract: Apparatus for supporting a steering column of an automotive vehicle includes a mounting bracket secured to the steering column. Upper fasteners rigidly secured to vehicle support structure extend through longitudinally extending upper slots in the mounting bracket. Lower fasteners rigidly secured to the vehicle support structure extend through longitudinally extending lower slots in the mounting bracket. The connection of the fasteners in the slots of the mounting bracket releases in response to longitudinal collapse of the steering column in a frontal impact. The vehicle support structure overlies the mounting bracket to resist upward displacement of the mounting bracket when the steering column collapses. Pull loop assemblies are associated with the lower fasteners. Each pull loop assembly includes a generally U-shaped strap of flexible, bendable material having a first leg connected to one of the lower fasteners. Each strap has a second leg which is unattached.

Abstract: The present invention is a system and method for increasing user capacity on a slotted random access channel in a spread spectrum communications system by using a multi-part access probe. First and second parts of the access probe are modulated using a short PN code sequence, and the entire access probe is modulated using a long PN code sequence. Information to be transmitted by the access probe is modulated on the second part of the access probe, and the access probe is transmitted so that the first part of the probe falls within the boundaries of an access channel slot. In one embodiment, time slots in access channels used for access signal reception are made the length of the first part. In a further embodiment, time slots in a plurality of adjacent access channels used for access signal reception may be longer than said first part but are offset in time from each other by the length or period of the first part.

Abstract: An arbiter circuit is employed to isolate a processor from a plurality of Input/Output Application Specific Integrated Circuits ("I/O ASICs"). The processor is coupled to the arbiter through a control bus, an address bus and a data bus. The arbiter is coupled to the I/O ASICs through an extension of the control bus and a combined address/data bus. The arbiter manages control of the control bus extension and address/data bus to enable contemporaneous transmission ("broadcast") of messages to the I/O ASICs, and enable the processor to access the I/O ASICs. Only one of the I/O ASICs is granted control of the control bus extension and address/data bus at any point in time. The processor may also be granted sole control of the control bus extension and address/data bus.

Abstract: A variable rate transmission system where a packet of variable is transmitted on a traffic channel if the capacity of the traffic channel is greater than or equal to the data rate of the packet. When the rate of the packet of variable rate data exceeds the capacity of the traffic channel, the packet is transmitted on a traffic channel and at least one overflow channel. Also described is a receiving system for receiving and reassembling the data transmitted on the traffic channel and at least one additional overflow channels.

Abstract: Method and apparatus for receiving signals in gateways for satellite repeater type spread spectrum communication systems making more efficient use of data transfer capacity and diversity processing. Several communication signals are received by multiple analog receivers and converted into digital format. The digital communication signals are transferred from each analog receiver into a series of demodulation or FHT modules in which they are first despread into encoded data symbols using predetermined PN coding sequences, and then mapped into symbol energy metrics using orthogonal transformers, such as fast Hadamard transformers. The transformation output for each communication channel from each analog receiver is input to a single metric receiver for a data channel or subscriber, where it is subjected to conventional metric signal processing to reconstruct the data.

Abstract: The invention provides a layered channel software element which supervises the operation of channel element modem resources in a CDMA cellular telephone system that includes forward channels for conveying message and signalling data from a CDMA system base station to mobile units and reverse channels for conveying message and signalling data from mobile units to base stations. Each channel is implemented in a channel element including a general purpose processor and a modem application-specific integrated circuit ASIC. The layered channel software element executes on the general processor. The layered channel software element provides a structure and function for transferring message and signalling data between the telecommunication system and the modem ASIC and also for establishing channel operations by providing channel configuration information to the modem ASIC.

Abstract: A method and system for managing telephone calls includes a personal telephone manager (PTM) (12) and uses out-of-band, wireless, two-way signaling, messaging and alerting to screen, control, route and respond to incoming telephone calls and to communicate called party text messages in auditory form to the caller. Through use of an out-of-band signaling/messaging path (16), the PTM (12) frees the called party from the need to maintain telephone network connectivity, from having to inform others of his/her current location, and from having to subscribe to and use cellular telephone service. Instead, the called party can rely on the availability of existing low bandwidth, wide area, two-way wireless data services, which make efficient and cost effective use of available radio spectrum. Two-way wireless data messaging to a portable computer (18) equipped with radio transceivers is also provided.