Abstract: Methods and devices for increasing heat shock protein expression, reducing inflammation, reducing pro-inflammatory cytokines molecules and increasing anti-inflammatory signaling molecules in a mammal is provided. In at least one embodiment, a device comprising, a power supply; an amplifier; an antenna and a waveform generator is provided and the one or more signals have an aperiodic continuous waveform function or an aperiodic pulse train that increase heat shock protein expression, reduce inflammation, reduce pro-inflammatory cytokines molecules and/or increases anti-inflammatory signaling molecules in a mammal.

Abstract: Methods and devices for reducing inflammation by reducing pro-inflammatory cytokines molecules and increasing anti-inflammatory signaling molecules in a mammal are provided. A device can include a power supply; an amplifier; an antenna, and a waveform generator. The one or more signals can have an aperiodic continuous waveform function or an aperiodic pulse train that reduces inflammation, reduce pro-inflammatory cytokines molecules, and/or increases anti-inflammatory signaling molecules in a mammal.

Abstract: Methods and devices for treating a disease by reducing pro-inflammatory cytokines molecules and increasing anti-inflammatory signaling molecules in a mammal are provided. A device can include a power supply; an amplifier; an antenna, and a waveform generator. The one or more signals can have an aperiodic continuous waveform function or an aperiodic pulse train that reduces inflammation, reduce pro-inflammatory cytokines molecules, and/or increases anti-inflammatory signaling molecules in a mammal. Providing the one or more signals treats the disease by reducing pro-inflammatory cytokines in the mammal.

Abstract: This disclosure is directed to devices and fluid delivery systems for separating a gas from a fluid. A fluid source contains a fluid having a liquid and a gas. A fluid destination receives fluid from the fluid source. Supply lines fluidly connect the fluid source to the fluid destination and convey the fluid from the fluid source to the fluid destination at a flow rate. A gas removal device is fluidly connected to the supply lines between the fluid source and the fluid destination. The gas removal device separates the gas from the fluid without restricting the flow rate of the fluid through the supply lines.

Abstract: This disclosure is directed to devices and fluid delivery systems for separating a gas from a fluid. The device includes a filter and a body. The body defines an interior and the filter is within the interior and segments the interior into a first chamber and a second chamber. The device includes an inlet for communicating the fluid into the first chamber; a first outlet for communicating the fluid out of the first chamber; and a second outlet for communicating the gas out of the second chamber. The filter is impermeable to liquid and isolates the second chamber from liquid. The filter is permeable to gas and permits the gas to flow from the first chamber to the second chamber to separate the gas from the liquid of the fluid.

Abstract: Methods and devices for reducing inflammation by reducing pro-inflammatory cytokines molecules and increasing anti-inflammatory signaling molecules in a mammal are provided. A device can include a power supply; an amplifier; an antenna, and a waveform generator. The one or more signals can have an aperiodic continuous waveform function or an aperiodic pulse train that reduces inflammation, reduce pro-inflammatory cytokines molecules, and/or increases anti-inflammatory signaling molecules in a mammal.

Abstract: Methods and devices for reducing inflammation, reducing pro-inflammatory cytokines molecules and increasing anti-inflammatory signaling molecules in a mammal is provided. In at least one embodiment, a device comprising, a power supply; an amplifier; an antenna and a waveform generator is provided and the one or more signals have an aperiodic continuous waveform function or an aperiodic pulse train that reduce inflammation, reduce pro-inflammatory cytokines molecules and/or increases anti-inflammatory signaling molecules in a mammal.

Abstract: Methods and devices for increasing heat shock protein expression, reducing inflammation, reducing pro-inflammatory cytokines molecules and increasing anti-inflammatory signaling molecules in a mammal is provided. In at least one embodiment, a device comprising, a power supply; an amplifier; an antenna and a waveform generator is provided and the one or more signals have an aperiodic continuous waveform function or an aperiodic pulse train that increase heat shock protein expression, reduce inflammation, reduce pro-inflammatory cytokines molecules and/or increases anti-inflammatory signaling molecules in a mammal.

Abstract: Methods and devices for reducing inflammation, reducing pro-inflammatory cytokines molecules and increasing anti-inflammatory signaling molecules in a mammal is provided. In at least one embodiment, a device comprising, a power supply; an amplifier; an antenna and a waveform generator is provided and the one or more signals have an aperiodic continuous waveform function or an aperiodic pulse train that reduce inflammation, reduce pro-inflammatory cytokines molecules and/or increases anti-inflammatory signaling molecules in a mammal.

Abstract: An apparatus having an outer wall that encompasses an interior chamber that holds a predetermined volume of fluid and gas where the gas rises to one end of the interior chamber and the fluid flows to the other end of the interior chamber. The apparatus also has an inlet port that allows for fluid to ingress into the interior chamber and an outlet port that allows for fluid to egress out of the interior chamber.

Abstract: An apparatus having an outer wall that encompasses an interior chamber that holds a predetermined volume of fluid and gas where the gas rises to one end of the interior chamber and the fluid flows to the other end of the interior chamber. The apparatus also has an inlet port that allows for fluid to ingress into the interior chamber and an outlet port that allows for fluid to egress out of the interior chamber.

Abstract: An air removal device for an intravenous fluid system includes a housing with an inlet for fluid communication with a fluid source, a fluid outlet for fluid communication with a blood vessel of a patient, and an air outlet. The air removal device further includes a disrupting element disposed within the housing in a flow path between the inlet and the fluid outlet, and an air chamber in fluid communication with the air outlet. The disrupting element includes a protrusion extending across the flow path. The flow path includes a first cross-sectional flow area at the inlet, and a second cross-sectional flow area at the protrusion. The second cross-sectional flow area is smaller than the first cross-sectional flow area.

Abstract: An apparatus having an outer wall that encompasses an interior chamber that holds a predetermined volume of fluid and gas where the gas rises to one end of the interior chamber and the fluid flows to the other end of the interior chamber. The apparatus also has an inlet port that allows for fluid to ingress into the interior chamber and an outlet port that allows for fluid to egress out of the interior chamber.

Abstract: An apparatus having an outer wall that encompasses an interior chamber that holds a predetermined volume of fluid and gas where the gas rises to one end of the interior chamber and the fluid flows to the other end of the interior chamber. The apparatus also has an inlet port that allows for fluid to ingress into the interior chamber and an outlet port that allows for fluid to egress out of the interior chamber.

Abstract: An air removal device for an intravenous fluid system includes a housing with an inlet for fluid communication with a fluid source, a fluid outlet for fluid communication with a blood vessel of a patient, and an air outlet. The air removal device further includes a disrupting element disposed within the housing in a flow path between the inlet and the fluid outlet, and an air chamber in fluid communication with the air outlet. The disrupting element includes a protrusion extending across the flow path. The flow path includes a first cross-sectional flow area at the inlet, and a second cross-sectional flow area at the protrusion. The second cross-sectional flow area is smaller than the first cross-sectional flow area.

Abstract: An apparatus having an outer wall that encompasses an interior chamber that holds a predetermined volume of fluid and gas where the gas rises to one end of the interior chamber and the fluid flows to the other end of the interior chamber. The apparatus also has an inlet port that allows for fluid to ingress into the interior chamber and an outlet port that allows for fluid to egress out of the interior chamber.

Abstract: An air removal device for an intravenous fluid system includes a housing with an inlet for fluid communication with a fluid source, a fluid outlet for fluid communication with a blood vessel of a patient, and an air outlet. The air removal device further includes a disrupting element disposed within the housing in a flow path between the inlet and the fluid outlet, and an air chamber in fluid communication with the air outlet. The disrupting element includes a protrusion extending across the flow path. The flow path includes a first cross-sectional flow area at the inlet, and a second cross-sectional flow area at the protrusion. The second cross-sectional flow area is smaller than the first cross-sectional flow area.

Abstract: An apparatus having an outer wall that encompasses an interior chamber that holds a predetermined volume of fluid and gas where the gas rises to one end of the interior chamber and the fluid flows to the other end of the interior chamber. The apparatus also has an inlet port that allows for fluid to ingress into the interior chamber and an outlet port that allows for fluid to egress out of the interior chamber.

Abstract: An apparatus having an outer wall that encompasses an interior chamber that holds a predetermined volume of fluid and gas where the gas rises to one end of the interior chamber and the fluid flows to the other end of the interior chamber. The apparatus also has an inlet port that allows for fluid to ingress into the interior chamber and an outlet port that allows for fluid to egress out of the interior chamber.